English
Related papers

Related papers: Flexoelectricity versus Electrostatics in Polar Ne…

200 papers

Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are polar fluids characterized by microscopic orientational ordering and macroscopic spontaneous polarizations. Within these fluids, walls that separate domains of different polarizations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 Shengzhu Yi , Zening Hong , Zhongjie Ma , Chao Zhou , Miao Jiang , Xiang Huang , Mingjun Huang , Satoshi Aya , Rui Zhang , Qi-Huo Wei

A number of highly polar three ring rod-shaped compounds with a terminal thiophene ring have been synthesized and the physical properties of a subset are reported in detail. On cooling from the isotropic fluid, they directly transition to a…

We study the effects of long-range electrostatic interactions on the thermal fluctuations of free-standing crystalline membranes exhibiting spontaneous electric polarization directed at each point along the local normal to the surface. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-20 Achille Mauri , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

The behavior of a thin film of nematic liquid crystal with unequal Frank constants is discussed. Distinct Frank constants are found to imply unequal core energies for $+1/2$ and $-1/2$ disclinations. Even so, a topological constraint is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Michael W. Deem

Sessile droplets of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline material were exposed to surface electric fields produced by pyroelectric and photogalvanic (photovoltaic) effects in X-cut iron-doped lithium niobate crystals. The resulting…

Basing our arguments on the theory of active liquid crystals, we demonstrate both analytically and numerically, that the activity can induce an effective free energy which enhances ordering in extensile systems of active rods and in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-27 Sumesh P. Thampi , Amin Doostmohammadi , Ramin Golestanian , Julia M. Yeomans

A material showing a sequence of three ferroelectric liquid crystalline phases below the paraelectric nematic phase has been synthesized and studied. The polar order of molecules appearing due to the dipole-dipole interactions in the NF…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-16 Grant J. Strachan , Ewa Górecka , Jadwiga Szydłowska , Anna Makal , Damian Pociecha

We review the impact of tetrahedral order on the macroscopic dynamics of bent-core liquid crystals. We discuss tetrahedral order comparing with other types of orientational order, like nematic, polar nematic, polar smectic, and active polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-21 H. Pleiner , H. R. Brand

Antiferroelectric liquid crystals can be considered as a promising alternative to nematic mixtures in the area of microdisplays. Switching behaviour of the molecules has been modelled as two adjacent smectic layers. However, some studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. L. del Castillo , P. L. Lucas , N. Bennis , A. Spadlo , D. Rodriguez-Perez

The theory of elastic interaction of micron size axially symmetric colloidal particles immersed into confined nematic liquid crystal has been proposed. General formulas are obtained for the self energy of one colloidal particle and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 S. B. Chernyshuk , B. I. Lev

So-called polar liquid crystals possess spontaneous long-range mutual orientation of their electric dipole moments, conferring bulk polarity to fluid phases of matter. The combination of polarity and fluidity leads to complex phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-22 Jordan Hobbs , Calum J. Gibb , Richard J. Mandle

Nematic elastomers are a particular class of liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) that exhibit both liquid-crystalline order and rubber (entropic) elasticity. This combination makes them stimuli-responsive soft materials with a number of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-08 Alice Kutsyy , Adeline Wihardja , Victoria Lee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

There is a recent interest in studying odd elasticity in soft solids. Current focus has been on simple solids. However, many soft solids are structured and can exhibit nematic elasticity or viscoelasticity. Here we generalize the concept of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Zeyang Mou , Haijie Ren , Ding Xu , Igor S. Aranson , Rui Zhang

We investigate the effects of electric double layers and flexoelectricity on the surface anchoring in general nematic fluids. Within a simplified model, we demonstrate for a nematic electrolyte how the surface anchoring strength can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-17 Jeffrey C. Everts , Miha Ravnik

The nematic-nematic transitions in a nematic compound DIO are studied in homogeneously planar and homeotropic aligned cells using dielectric spectroscopy in the frequency range 0.1 Hz to 10 MHz over a wide range of temperatures. Three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-10 Neelam Yadav , Yuri P. Panarin , Jagdish K. Vij , Wanhe Jiang , Georg H. Mehl

The effects of dipolar interactions and molecular flexibility on the structure and phase behavior of bent-core molecular fluids are studied using Monte Carlo computer simulations. Some calculations of flexoelectric coefficients are also…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alastair Dewar , Philip J. Camp

Low power consumption is critical for smart windows for temperature control and privacy. The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals exhibit strong coupling of the ferroelectric polarization with electric fields, making…

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic (NF) liquid crystals (LC) have been reported to show an extraordinarily large value of the real part of the dielectric constant at low frequencies. However, it was argued by Clark et al in…

We demonstrate an exceptional ability of a high-polarisation 3D ferroelectric liquid to form freely-suspended fluid fibres at room temperature. Unlike fluid threads in modulated smectics and columnar phases, where translational order is a…

We have carried out a spectroscopic study on a prototype ferroelectric nematic material (RM7343) doped with a non-polar chiral compound. The mixture presents two chiral nematic phases, one conventional (N*) and the other polar (NF*), whose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-13 J. Ortega , C. L. Folcia , J. Etxebarria , T. Sierra