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A micromorphic computational homogenization framework has recently been developed to deal with materials showing long-range correlated interactions, i.e. displaying patterning modes. Typical examples of such materials are elastomeric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 S. Maraghechi , O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers , J. P. M. Hoefnagels

We apply Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving identification problems of nonhomogeneous materials. We focus on the problem with a background in elasticity imaging, where one seeks to identify the nonhomogeneous mechanical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Enrui Zhang , Minglang Yin , George Em Karniadakis

This paper aims to recover object materials from posed images captured under an unknown static lighting condition. Recent methods solve this task by optimizing material parameters through differentiable physically based rendering. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Xi Chen , Sida Peng , Dongchen Yang , Yuan Liu , Bowen Pan , Chengfei Lv , Xiaowei Zhou

Intrinsic image decomposition (IID) is the task that decomposes a natural image into albedo and shade. While IID is typically solved through supervised learning methods, it is not ideal due to the difficulty in observing ground truth albedo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Shogo Sato , Yasuhiro Yao , Taiga Yoshida , Takuhiro Kaneko , Shingo Ando , Jun Shimamura

This paper investigates both biomechanical-constrained non-rigid medical image registrations and accurate identifications of material properties for soft tissues, using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The complex nonlinear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Zhe Min , Zachary M. C. Baum , Shaheer U. Saeed , Mark Emberton , Dean C. Barratt , Zeike A. Taylor , Yipeng Hu

Uncertainty quantification is critical in scientific inverse problems to distinguish identifiable parameters from those that remain ambiguous given available measurements. The Conditional Diffusion Model-based Inverse Problem Solver (CDI)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Dmitrii Torbunov , Yihui Ren , Lijun Wu , Yimei Zhu

Digital Image Correlation (DIC) is a key technique in experimental mechanics for full-field deformation measurement, traditionally relying on subset matching to determine displacement fields. However, selecting optimal parameters like shape…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Boda Li , Shichao Zhou , Qinwei Ma , Shaopeng Ma

For many materials, macroscopic mechanical behavior is determined by an intricate microstructure. Understanding the relation between these two scales helps scientists and engineers design better materials. The relation which maps…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Arnaud Vadeboncoeur , Mark Girolami , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Andrew M. Stuart

Accurately digitizing physical objects is central to many applications, including virtual/augmented reality, industrial design, and e-commerce. Prior research has demonstrated efficient and faithful reconstruction of objects' geometric…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-26 Yunxiang Zhang , Xin Sun , Dengfeng Li , Xinge Yu , Qi Sun

We introduce Intrinsic Image Fusion, a method that reconstructs high-quality physically based materials from multi-view images. Material reconstruction is highly underconstrained and typically relies on analysis-by-synthesis, which requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Peter Kocsis , Lukas Höllein , Matthias Nießner

Unsupervised intrinsic image decomposition (IID) is the process of separating a natural image into albedo and shade without these ground truths. A recent model employing light detection and ranging (LiDAR) intensity demonstrated impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Shogo Sato , Takuhiro Kaneko , Kazuhiko Murasaki , Taiga Yoshida , Ryuichi Tanida , Akisato Kimura

Since the differences in viewing range, resolution and relative position, the multi-modality sensing module composed of infrared and visible cameras needs to be registered so as to have more accurate scene perception. In practice, manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Zhiying Jiang , Zengxi Zhang , Jinyuan Liu , Xin Fan , Risheng Liu

The mechanical properties of human soft tissue are crucial for impact biomechanics, rehabilitation engineering and surgical simulation. Validation of these constitutive models using human data remains challenging and often requires the use…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-04-25 Kevin M. Moerman , Cathy A. Holt , Sam L. Evans , Ciaran K. Simms

Detection of material inhomogeneities is an important task in magnetic imaging and plays a significant role in understanding physical processes. For example, in spintronics, the sample heterogeneity determines the onset of current-driven…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Illia Horenko , Davi Rodrigues , Terence O'Kane , Karin Everschor-Sitte

This paper proposes an introspective deep metric learning (IDML) framework for uncertainty-aware comparisons of images. Conventional deep metric learning methods focus on learning a discriminative embedding to describe the semantic features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Chengkun Wang , Wenzhao Zheng , Zheng Zhu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Digital image correlation (DIC) is a widely used optical metrology for surface deformation measurements. DIC relies on nonlinear optimization method. Thus an initial guess is quite important due to its influence on the converge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Peihan Tu

This paper presents a unified geometric framework for the statistical analysis of a general ill-posed linear inverse model which includes as special cases noisy compressed sensing, sign vector recovery, trace regression, orthogonal matrix…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-27 T. Tony Cai , Tengyuan Liang , Alexander Rakhlin

Inverse optimization seeks to recover unknown objective parameters from observed decisions, yet fundamental questions about when recovery is possible have received limited formal treatment. This paper develops a comprehensive theoretical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Farzin Ahmadi , Fardin Ganjkhanloo , Kimia Ghobadi

Capturing geometric and material information from images remains a fundamental challenge in computer vision and graphics. Traditional optimization-based methods often require hours of computational time to reconstruct geometry, material…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Zhibing Li , Tong Wu , Jing Tan , Mengchen Zhang , Jiaqi Wang , Dahua Lin

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving inverse problems in computer vision and computational imaging. INRs represent images as continuous domain functions realized by a neural network taking…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-12 Mahrokh Najaf , Gregory Ongie