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We study the impact of a hidden sector beyond the Standard Model, e.g. a Hidden Valley model, on factorial moments and cumulants of multiplicity distributions in multiparticle production with a special emphasis on the prospects for LHC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-27 Miguel-Angel Sanchis-Lozano , Edward K. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum , Salvador Moreno-Picot

We investigate the influence of dark energy on structure formation, within five different cosmological models, namely a concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, two models with dynamical dark energy, viewed as a quintessence scalar field (using a RP…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Cristiano De Boni , Klaus Dolag , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini , Valeria Pettorino , Carlo Baccigalupi

The present work deals with holographic dark energy models with Hubble horizon as the infra-red cut-off. The interaction rate between dark energy and dark matter has been reconstructed with three different choices of the interaction term.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Purba Mukherjee , Ankan Mukherjee , H. K. Jassal , Ananda Dasgupta , Narayan Banerjee

The condensation of gas and stars in the inner regions of dark matter halos leads to a more concentrated dark matter distribution. While this effect is based on simple gravitational physics, the question of its validity in hierarchical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Daniel Ceverino , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Anatoly A. Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Robyn Levine , Daisuke Nagai , Gustavo Yepes

We study a fermionic dark matter model in which the interaction of the dark and visible sectors is mediated by Higgs portal type couplings. Specifically, we consider the mixing of a dark sector scalar with the scalars of a Two Higgs Doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-19 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Isaac W. Sanderson

We consider the relationship between fluid models of an interacting dark sector, and the field theoretical models that underlie such descriptions. This question is particularly important in light of suggestions that such interactions may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Mariana Carrillo Gonzalez , Mark Trodden

We propose that the universe contains two identical sets of particles and gauge interactions, coupling only through gravitation, which differ by their Higgs potentials. We postulate that because of underlying symmetries, the two sectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-18 Stephen L. Adler

In the current concordance cosmology small halos are expected to be completely dark and can significantly perturb low-mass galaxies during minor merger interactions. These interactions may well contribute to the diversity of the dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-02 Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Amina Helmi , Laura V. Sales

I review the results of recent N--body/hydrodynamical simulations of the formation of galaxies in hierarchical universes, with special emphasis on the structure of dark matter halos, as well as on the mass and angular momentum of gaseous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

Hadronic showers transfer a relevant amount of their energy to electromagnetic subshowers. We show that the generation of "secondary" dark photons in these sub-showers is significant and typically dominates the production at low dark photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Andrea Celentano , Luc Darmé , Luca Marsicano , Enrico Nardi

Hydrodynamic simulations provide a powerful, but computationally expensive, approach to study the interplay of dark matter and baryons in cosmological structure formation. Here we introduce the EMulating Baryonic EnRichment (EMBER) Deep…

We present a new formalism for parton shower simulation of QCD jets, which incorporates the following features: invariance under boosts along jet axes, improved treatment of heavy quark fragmentation, angular-ordered evolution with soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stefan Gieseke , Philip Stephens , Bryan Webber

The dark glueball (DGB) from a hidden Yang-Mills sector is a simple non-WIMP dark matter candidate characterized by very few parameters. However, it suffers the over dense issue. To overcome it, in general the dark sector is required to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-18 Zhaofeng Kang

Understanding hadronic interactions at high energies represents a very important ingredient for modeling high energy cosmic ray air showers. In this paper, we present a new approach to simulate hadronic interactions, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , K. Werner

We show that a conformal-invariant dark sector, interacting conformally with the Standard Model (SM) fields through the Higgs portal, provides a viable framework where cold dark matter (CDM) and invisible Higgs decays can be addressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-27 Durmus A. Demir , Mariana Frank , Beste Korutlu

A wealth of new physics models which are motivated by questions such as the nature of dark matter, the origin of the neutrino masses and the baryon asymmetry in the universe, predict the existence of hidden sectors featuring new particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Luca Buonocore , Claudia Frugiuele , Fabio Maltoni , Olivier Mattelaer , Francesco Tramontano

We investigate a cosmological scenario by finding solutions using first-order formalism in the Horndeski gravity that constrains the superpotential and implies that no free choice of scalar potential is allowed. Despite this we show that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-03 F. F. Santos , R. M. P. Neves , F. A. Brito

Results from the new Monte Carlo event generator Herwig++ are presented. This first version simulates Hadron Emission Reactions With Interfering Gluons in electron-positron annihilation. The parton shower evolution is carried out using new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Gieseke , Alberto Ribon , Michael H Seymour , Philip Stephens , Bryan Webber

We examine indirect detection of dark matter that annihilates into dark glueballs, which in turn decay into the Standard Model via a range of portals. This arises if the dark matter candidate couples to a confining gauge force without light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 David Curtin , Caleb Gemmell

We discuss dark shower signals at the LHC from a dark QCD sector, containing GeV-scale dark pions. The portal with the Standard Model is given by the mixing of the Z boson with a dark Z' coupled to the dark quarks. Both mass and kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Xu-Hui Jiang , Lingfeng Li , Ennio Salvioni