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Related papers: Single-Star Warm-Jupiter Systems Tend to Be Aligne…

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The origin of warm Jupiters (gas giant planets with periods between 10 and 200 days) is an open question in exoplanet formation and evolution. We investigate a particular migration theory in which a warm Jupiter is coupled to a perturbing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Jonathan M. Jackson , Rebekah I. Dawson , Andrew Shannon , Cristobal Petrovich

A primary objective of exoplanet atmosphere characterisation is to learn about planet formation and evolution, however, this is challenged by degeneracies. To determine whether differences in atmospheric composition can be reliably traced…

The close proximity of short period hot-Jupiters to their parent star means they are subject to extreme tidal forces. This has a profound effect on their structure and, as a result, density measurements that assume that the planet is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-24 John Burton , Christopher Watson , Alan Fitzsimmons , Don Pollacco , Victoria Moulds , Stuart Littlefair , Peter Wheatley

Many studies have analyzed planetary occurrence rates and their dependence on the host's properties to provide clues to planet formation, but few have focused on the mutual occurrence ratio of different kinds of planets. Such relations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 Xiang-Ning Su , Hui Zhang , Ji-Lin Zhou

Observing the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect during a planetary transit allows the determination of the angle $\lambda$ between the sky projections of the star's spin axis and the planet's orbital axis. Such observations have revealed a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Simon H. Albrecht , Marcus L. Marcussen , Joshua N. Winn , Rebekah I. Dawson , Emil Knudstrup

We present a grid of forward model transmission spectra, adopting an isothermal temperature-pressure profile, alongside corresponding equilibrium chemical abundances for 117 observationally significant hot exoplanets (Equilibrium…

We present measurements of the spin-orbit misalignments of the hot Jupiters HAT-P-41 b and WASP-79 b, and the aligned warm Jupiter Kepler-448 b. We obtained these measurements with Doppler tomography, where we spectroscopically resolve the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Marshall C. Johnson , William D. Cochran , Brett C. Addison , Chris G. Tinney , Duncan J. Wright

The radii of hot Jupiters are still not fully understood and all of the proposed explanations are based on the idea that these close-in giant planets possess hot interiors. We approach the radius anomaly problem by adopting a statistical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Paula Sarkis , Christoph Mordasini , Thomas Henning , Gabriel D. Marleau , Paul Mollière

NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission promises to improve our understanding of hot Jupiters by providing an all-sky, magnitude-limited sample of transiting hot Jupiters suitable for population studies. Assembling such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Samuel W. Yee , Joshua N. Winn , Joel D. Hartman , Luke G. Bouma , George Zhou , Samuel N. Quinn , David W. Latham , Allyson Bieryla , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Karen A. Collins , Owen Alfaro , Khalid Barkaoui , Corey Beard , Alexander A. Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Paul Benni , Krzysztof Bernacki , Andrew W. Boyle , R. Paul Butler , Douglas A. Caldwell , Ashley Chontos , Jessie L. Christiansen , David R. Ciardi , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Jeffrey D. Crane , Tansu Daylan , Courtney D. Dressing , Jason D. Eastman , Zahra Essack , Phil Evans , Mark E. Everett , Sergio Fajardo-Acosta , Raquel Forés-Toribio , Elise Furlan , Mourad Ghachoui , Michaël Gillon , Coel Hellier , Ian Helm , Andrew W. Howard , Steve B. Howell , Howard Isaacson , Emmanuel Jehin , Jon M. Jenkins , Eric L. N. Jensen , John F. Kielkopf , Didier Laloum , Naunet Leonhardes-Barboza , Sarah E. Logsdon , Jack Lubin , Michael B. Lund , Mason G. MacDougall , Andrew W. Mann , Natalia A. Maslennikova , Bob Massey , Kim K. McLeod , Jose A. Muñoz , Patrick Newman , Valeri Orlov , Peter Plavchan , Adam Popowicz , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Tyler A. Pritchard , Don J. Radford , Michael Reefe , George R. Ricker , Alexander Rudat , Boris S. Safonov , Richard P. Schwarz , Heidi Schweiker , Nicholas J. Scott , S. Seager , Stephen A. Shectman , Chris Stockdale , Thiam-Guan Tan , Johanna K. Teske , Neil B. Thomas , Mathilde Timmermans , Roland Vanderspek , David Vermilion , David Watanabe , Lauren M. Weiss , Richard G. West , Judah Van Zandt , Michal Zejmo , Carl Ziegler

Among a hundred transiting planets with a measured projected spin-orbit angle {\lambda}, several systems are suggested to be counter-orbiting. While they may be due to the projection effect, the mechanism to produce a counter-orbiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Yuxin Xue , Yasushi Suto

Despite the wide range of planet-star (mis)alignments in the mature population of transiting exoplanets, the small number of known young transiting planets are nearly all aligned with the rotation axes of their host stars, as determined by…

Precision radial velocity (RV) measurements of the Sun-like dwarf 14 Herculis published by Naef et. al (2004), Butler et. al (2006) and Wittenmyer et al (2007) reveal a Jovian planet in a 1760 day orbit and a trend indicating the second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Gozdziewski , C. Migaszewski , M. Konacki

The emergent spectra of close-in, giant exoplanets ("hot Jupiters") are expected to be distinct from those of self-luminous objects with similar effective temperatures because hot Jupiters are primarily heated from above by their host stars…

We study how close-in systems such as those detected by Kepler are affected by the dynamics of bodies in the outer system. We consider two scenarios: outer systems of giant planets potentially unstable to planet--planet scattering, and wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Alexander J Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

We measure the angle between the planetary orbit and the stellar rotation axis in the transiting planetary system CoRoT-1, with new HIRES/Keck and FORS/VLT high-accuracy photometry. The data indicate a highly tilted system, with a projected…

Over the past two decades, a coherent picture has emerged of the atmospheric dynamics of hot Jupiters from a combination of three-dimensional general circulation models (GCMs) and astronomical observations. This paradigm consists of hot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Thaddeus D. Komacek

We present the Rossiter-McLaughlin measurement of the sub-Neptune TOI-1759A b with MAROON-X. A joint analysis with MuSCAT3 photometry and nine additional TESS transits produces a sky-projected obliquity of $|\lambda|$=…

The angle $\psi$ between a planet's orbital axis and the spin axis of its parent star is an important diagnostic of planet formation, migration, and tidal evolution. We seek empirical constraints on $\psi$ by measuring the stellar…

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