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Related papers: Warps induced by satellites on barred and non-barr…

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Aims. We aim to show how encounters with low-mass satellite galaxies may alter the bar formation in a Milky Way-like disc galaxy. Methods. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of a disc galaxy prone to mild bar instability. For…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-16 R. Moetazedian , E. V. Polyachenko , P. Berczik , A. Just

Bars, a common and important structure in disk galaxies, can be induced by galaxy interactions. Although there have been some studies on bar formation in flybys or collisions, the vast parameter space still leaves many scenarios that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-09 Yufan Fane Zhou , Zhiyuan Li , Hui Li

Most galaxies have a warped shape when they are seen from an edge-on point of view. The reason for this curious form is not completely known so far and in this work we apply dynamical system tools to contribute to its explanation. Starting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-23 Patricia Sanchez-Martin , Merce Romero-Gomez , Josep J. Masdemont

Warps are common features in both stellar and gaseous disks of nearby spiral galaxies with the latter usually easier to detect. Several theories have been proposed in the literature to explain their formation and prevalence, including tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 Marcin Semczuk , Ewa L. Lokas , Elena D'Onghia , E. Athanassoula , Victor P. Debattista , Lars Hernquist

Bars are among the most prominent galactic structures, yet their formation mechanisms remain incompletely understood. They can form either internally, via dynamical instabilities, or externally, triggered by interactions with other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-24 Bin-Hui Chen , Juntai Shen , Paola Di Matteo

Although stellar bars are prevalent in local galaxies, unbarred galaxies constitute a significant fraction, particularly at high redshifts. While some galaxies are unbarred by nature due to stability against the bar instability, several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-30 Yufan Zhou , Zhiyuan Li , Óscar Jiménez-Arranz , Santi Roca-Fàbrega

There is an effect in the modified dynamics (MOND) that is conducive to formation of warps. Because of the nonlinearity of the theory the internal dynamics of a galaxy is affected by a perturber over and above possible tidal effects. For…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rafael Brada , Mordehai Milgrom

AIMS. The non-conservative gravitational potential of barred galaxies, or of any other non-axisymmetric structure, produces a loss of energy in infalling particles of the intergalactic medium into the galaxy, which are trapped in its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lopez-Corredoira

Bars in galaxies may form not only through instability, but also as a result of an interaction with another galaxy. In particular, they may appear in disky dwarf galaxies interacting with Milky Way-like galaxies. Here we report the results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-29 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Łokas , E. Athanassoula

In this paper we consider the viability of these non-gravitational torques to take the gas off the plane. We show that magnetically generated warps are clearly flawed because they would wrap up into a spiral in less than two or three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

Elongated, bar-like galaxies without a significant disk component, with little rotation support and no gas, often form as a result of tidal interactions with a galaxy cluster, as was recently demonstrated using the IllustrisTNG-100…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Ewa L. Lokas

A significant fraction of local galaxies exhibit stellar bars, non-axisymmetric structures composed of stars, gas, and dust. Identifying key differences between the properties of barred and unbarred galaxies can uncover clues about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-23 Paula D. López , Cecilia Scannapieco , Sofía A. Cora , Ignacio D. Gargiulo

A significant fraction of galaxies show warps in their discs, usually noticeable at its periphery. The exact origin of this phenomenon is not fully established, although multiple warp formation mechanisms are proposed. In this study, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-03 Ilia V. Chugunov , Vladimir P. Reshetnikov , Alexander A. Marchuk

Bars in galaxies may develop through a global instability or due to an interaction with another system. We study bar formation in disky dwarf galaxies orbiting a Milky Way-like galaxy. We employ $N$-body simulations to study the impact of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Grzegorz Gajda , Ewa L. Lokas , E. Athanassoula

Bar structures can form internally due to the instability of their host galaxies or externally due to perturbations from other galaxies. We systematically quantify the growth timescales ($\tau_\mathrm{bar}$) of bars formed through these two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-01 Yirui Zheng , Juntai Shen , Xufen Wu , Bin-Hui Chen

We consider the most commonly occurring circumstances which apply to galaxies, namely membership in galaxy groups of about $10^{13}h^{-1} M_\odot$ total mass, and estimate the accompanying physical conditions of intergalactic medium (IGM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Sebastian Haan , Robert Braun

Recent ideas for the origin and persistence of the warps commonly observed in disc galaxies have focused on cosmic infall. We present N-body simulations of an idealized form of cosmic infall onto a disc galaxy and obtain a warp that closely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Juntai Shen , J. A. Sellwood

Galactic bars can form via the internal bar instability or external tidal perturbations by other galaxies. We systematically compare the properties of bars formed through the two mechanisms with a series of controlled $N$-body simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-09 Yirui Zheng , Juntai Shen

Strong galactic bars produced in simulations tend to undergo a period of buckling instability that weakens and thickens them and forms a boxy/peanut structure in their central parts. This theoretical prediction has been confirmed by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Ewa L. Lokas

Stellar bars are a common morphological feature of spiral galaxies. While it is known that they can form in isolation, or be induced tidally, few studies have explored the production of stellar bars in galaxy merging. We look to investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-16 Mitchell Cavanagh , Kenji Bekki
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