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The electromagnetic form factors have attracted lot of theoretical and experimental attention recently as they encode extensive information on the internal structure of the hadron. An understanding of the form factors is necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-02 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

We apply nonperturbative variational techniques to a relativistic scalar field theory in which heavy bosons (``nucleons'') interact with light scalar mesons via a Yukawa coupling. Integrating out the meson field and neglecting the nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

Understanding the internal structure of nucleons and nuclei has been a topic of enduring interest in high-energy physics. Gravitational form factors (GFFs) provide an important portal for us to probe the energy-momentum/mass distribution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Yoshikazu Hagiwara , Xuan-Bo Tong , Bo-Wen Xiao

The extrapolation of nucleon magnetic form factors calculated within lattice QCD is investigated within a framework based upon heavy baryon chiral effective-field theory. All one-loop graphs are considered at arbitrary momentum transfer and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

We report on the contributions to the nucleon weak magnetic and electric form factors arising from isospin-breaking form factors. The relativized quark model used in the calculations includes isospin impurities in the large basis nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Capstick , D. Robson

We present results for the nucleon electromagnetic and axial form factors using an N$_f$=2 twisted mass fermion ensemble with pion mass of about 131 MeV. We use multiple sink-source separations to identify excited state contamination.…

The gravitational form factors are related to the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor $T^{\mu\nu}$. Using the light front wave functions of the scalar quark-diquark model for nucleon predicted by the soft-wall AdS/QCD, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-24 Dipankar Chakrabarti , Chandan Mondal , Asmita Mukherjee

We calculate and analyse non-local gravitational form factors induced by quantum matter fields in curved two-dimensional space. The calculations are performed for scalars, spinors and massive vectors by means of the covariant heat kernel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Tiago G. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro , Omar Zanusso

The unitarity relations for isovector nucleon form factors in the two-pion approximation for the intermediate states are analytically extended in a model independent way from the real half-axis t > 4 $\mu^2$ ($\mu$ is the pion mass) to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. I. Krivoruchenko

We report our numerical lattice QCD calculations of the isovector nucleon form factors for the vector and axialvector currents: the vector, induced tensor, axialvector, and induced pseudoscalar form factors. The calculation is carried out…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-28 Takeshi Yamazaki , Yasumichi Aoki , Tom Blum , Huey-Wen Lin , Shigemi Ohta , Shoichi Sasaki , Robert Tweedie , James Zanotti

We compute the gluonic contribution to the gravitational form factors of the proton using the improved holographic QCD model, in which the proton is described in terms of bulk Dirac fermions. Model parameters are constrained using lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-26 Antti Hippeläinen , Niko Jokela , Matti Järvinen

We investigate whether there are any cosmological evidences for a scalar field with a mass and coupling to matter which change accordingly to the properties of the astrophysical system it "lives in", without directly focusing on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 D. F. Mota , V. Salzano , S. Capozziello

We determine generalized form factors of the nucleon from lattice simulations with $N_f = 2$ mass-degenerate non-perturbatively improved Wilson-Sheikholeslami-Wohlert fermions down to a pion mass of 150 MeV. We also present the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-20 Gunnar Bali , Sara Collins , Meinulf Göckeler , Rudolf Rödl , Andreas Schäfer , Andre Sternbeck

We extend our relativistic theory of electroweak properties of composite systems to describe simultaneously the gravitational form factors of hadrons. The approach is based on a version of the instant-form relativistic quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-04 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

The nucleon isovector electromagnetic form factors are calculated up to next-to-next-to-leading order by combining relativistic chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) of pion, nucleon, and $\Delta$(1232) with dispersion theory. We specifically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-18 Fernando Alvarado , Di An , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Stefan Leupold

The gravitational form factors of a hadron are defined through the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor current, which can be decomposed into the quark and gluonic parts, between the hadronic states. These form factors provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Z. Dehghan , K. Azizi , U. Özdem

We analyze the gravitational form factors and mechanical properties of the nucleon, focusing on both some general issues as well as on modeling with meson dominance. We show that the lattice QCD results for the nucleon gravitational form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in the framework of basis light front quantization. We compute the form factors using the light front wavefunctions obtained by diagonalizing the effective Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-20 Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Jiangshan Lan , Xingbo Zhao , Yang Li , Henry Lamm , James P. Vary

We present a self-consistent light-front quark model (LFQM) analysis of the pion's gravitational form factors (GFFs), incorporating the Bakamjian-Thomas (BT) construction consistently throughout the framework. By uniformly applying the BT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-14 Yongwoo Choi , Hyeon-Dong Son , Ho-Meoyng Choi

We investigate a relativistic quantum field theory in the particle representation using a non-perturbative variational technique. The theory is that of two massive scalar particles, `nucleons' and `mesons', interacting via a Yukawa…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. W. Schreiber , R. Rosenfelder