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Effective, robust, and automatic tools for brain tumor segmentation are needed for the extraction of information useful in treatment planning from magnetic resonance (MR) images. Context-aware artificial intelligence is an emerging concept…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-07 Iulian Emil Tampu , Neda Haj-Hosseini , Anders Eklund

Purpose: Different Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities of the same anatomical structure are required to present different pathological information from the physical level for diagnostic needs. However, it is often difficult to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Yuchen Fei , Bo Zhan , Mei Hong , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang

This study addresses the essential task of medical image segmentation, which involves the automatic identification and delineation of anatomical structures and pathological regions in medical images. Accurate segmentation is crucial in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Seyedeh Sahar Taheri Otaghsara , Reza Rahmanzadeh

We propose a new deep learning method for tumour segmentation when dealing with missing imaging modalities. Instead of producing one network for each possible subset of observed modalities or using arithmetic operations to combine feature…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-22 Reuben Dorent , Samuel Joutard , Marc Modat , Sébastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

In the diverse field of medical imaging, automatic segmentation has numerous applications and must handle a wide variety of input domains, such as different types of Computed Tomography (CT) scans and Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Chengyin Li , Hui Zhu , Rafi Ibn Sultan , Hassan Bagher Ebadian , Prashant Khanduri , Chetty Indrin , Kundan Thind , Dongxiao Zhu

Accurate and efficient brain tumor segmentation remains a critical challenge in neuroimaging due to the heterogeneous nature of tumor subregions and the high computational cost of volumetric inference. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Fatemeh Ziaeetabar

Automation of brain tumors in 3D magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is key to assess the diagnostic and treatment of the disease. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown improved results in the task. However, high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Laura Mora Ballestar , Veronica Vilaplana

Probabilistic atlas priors have been commonly used to derive adaptive and robust brain MRI segmentation algorithms. Widely-used neuroimage analysis pipelines rely heavily on these techniques, which are often computationally expensive. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Adrian V. Dalca , Evan Yu , Polina Golland , Bruce Fischl , Mert R. Sabuncu , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Multi-modality is widely used in medical imaging, because it can provide multiinformation about a target (tumor, organ or tissue). Segmentation using multimodality consists of fusing multi-information to improve the segmentation. Recently,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-17 Tongxue Zhou , Su Ruan , Stéphane Canu

Brain tumors, particularly glioblastoma, continue to challenge medical diagnostics and treatments globally. This paper explores the application of deep learning to multi-modality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data for enhanced brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Chiranjeewee Prasad Koirala , Sovesh Mohapatra , Advait Gosai , Gottfried Schlaug

The opaque nature of deep learning models remains a significant barrier to their clinical adoption in medical imaging. This paper presents a multimodal explainability framework that bridges the gap between convolutional neural network (CNN)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Paul Valery Nguezet , Elie Tagne Fute , Yusuf Brima , Benoit Martin Azanguezet , Marcellin Atemkeng

Medical imaging is a cornerstone of therapy and diagnosis in modern medicine. However, the choice of imaging modality for a particular theranostic task typically involves trade-offs between the feasibility of using a particular modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Mayur Mallya , Ghassan Hamarneh

Despite continuous advancements in cancer treatment, brain metastatic disease remains a significant complication of primary cancer and is associated with an unfavorable prognosis. One approach for improving diagnosis, management, and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-11 Nazanin Maleki , Raisa Amiruddin , Ahmed W. Moawad , Nikolay Yordanov , Athanasios Gkampenis , Pascal Fehringer , Fabian Umeh , Crystal Chukwurah , Fatima Memon , Bojan Petrovic , Justin Cramer , Mark Krycia , Elizabeth B. Shrickel , Ichiro Ikuta , Gerard Thompson , Lorenna Vidal , Vilma Kosovic , Adam E. Goldman-Yassen , Virginia Hill , Tiffany So , Sedra Mhana , Albara Alotaibi , Nathan Page , Prisha Bhatia , Melisa S. Guelen , Yasaman Sharifi , Marko Jakovljevic , Salma Abosabie , Sara Abosabie , Mohanad Ghonim , Mohamed Ghonim , Amirreza Manteghinejad , Anastasia Janas , Kiril Krantchev , Maruf Adewole , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Sanjay Aneja , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Timothy Bergquist , Veronica Chiang , Verena Chung , Gian Marco Conte , Farouk Dako , James Eddy , Ivan Ezhov , Nastaran Khalili , Keyvan Farahani , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Florian Kofler , Dominic LaBella , Koen Van Leemput , Hongwei Bran Li , Marius George Linguraru , Xinyang Liu , Zeke Meier , Bjoern H Menze , Harrison Moy , Klara Osenberg , Marie Piraud , Zachary Reitman , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Chunhao Wang , Benedikt Wiestler , Walter Wiggins , Umber Shafique , Klara Willms , Arman Avesta , Khaled Bousabarah , Satrajit Chakrabarty , Nicolo Gennaro , Wolfgang Holler , Manpreet Kaur , Pamela LaMontagne , MingDe Lin , Jan Lost , Daniel S. Marcus , Ryan Maresca , Sarah Merkaj , Gabriel Cassinelli Pedersen , Marc von Reppert , Aristeidis Sotiras , Oleg Teytelboym , Niklas Tillmans , Malte Westerhoff , Ayda Youssef , Devon Godfrey , Scott Floyd , Andreas Rauschecker , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Irada Pflüger , Jaeyoung Cho , Martin Bendszus , Gianluca Brugnara , Gloria J. Guzman Perez-Carillo , Derek R. Johnson , Anthony Kam , Benjamin Yin Ming Kwan , Lillian Lai , Neil U. Lall , Satya Narayana Patro , Lei Wu , Anu Bansal , Frederik Barkhof , Cristina Besada , Sammy Chu , Jason Druzgal , Alexandru Dusoi , Luciano Farage , Fabricio Feltrin , Amy Fong , Steve H. Fung , R. Ian Gray , Michael Iv , Alida A. Postma , Amit Mahajan , David Joyner , Chase Krumpelman , Laurent Letourneau-Guillon , Christie M. Lincoln , Mate E. Maros , Elka Miller , Fanny Morón , Esther A. Nimchinsky , Ozkan Ozsarlak , Uresh Patel , Saurabh Rohatgi , Atin Saha , Anousheh Sayah , Eric D. Schwartz , Robert Shih , Mark S. Shiroishi , Juan E. Small , Manoj Tanwar , Jewels Valerie , Brent D. Weinberg , Matthew L. White , Robert Young , Vahe M. Zohrabian , Aynur Azizova , Melanie Maria Theresa Brüßeler , Abdullah Okar , Luca Pasquini , Yasaman Sharifi , Gagandeep Singh , Nico Sollmann , Theodora Soumala , Mahsa Taherzadeh , Philipp Vollmuth , Martha Foltyn-Dumitru , Ajay Malhotra , Francesco Dellepiane , Víctor M. Pérez-García , Hesham Elhalawani , Maria Correia de Verdier , Sanaria Al Rubaiey , Rui Duarte Armindo , Kholod Ashraf , Moamen M. Asla , Mohamed Badawy , Jeroen Bisschop , Nima Broomand Lomer , Jan Bukatz , Jim Chen , Petra Cimflova , Felix Corr , Alexis Crawley , Lisa Deptula , Tasneem Elakhdar , Islam H. Shawali , Shahriar Faghani , Alexandra Frick , Vaibhav Gulati , Muhammad Ammar Haider , Fátima Hierro , Rasmus Holmboe Dahl , Sarah Maria Jacobs , Kuang-chun Jim Hsieh , Sedat G. Kandemirli , Katharina Kersting , Laura Kida , Sofia Kollia , Ioannis Koukoulithras , Xiao Li , Ahmed Abouelatta , Aya Mansour , Ruxandra-Catrinel Maria-Zamfirescu , Marcela Marsiglia , Yohana Sarahi Mateo-Camacho , Mark McArthur , Olivia McDonnel , Maire McHugh , Mana Moassefi , Samah Mostafa Morsi , Alexander Munteanu , Khanak K. Nandolia , Syed Raza Naqvi , Yalda Nikanpour , Mostafa Alnoury , Abdullah Mohamed Aly Nouh , Francesca Pappafava , Markand D. Patel , Samantha Petrucci , Eric Rawie , Scott Raymond , Borna Roohani , Sadeq Sabouhi , Laura M. Sanchez Garcia , Zoe Shaked , Pokhraj P. Suthar , Talissa Altes , Edvin Isufi , Yaseen Dhemesh , Jaime Gass , Jonathan Thacker , Abdul Rahman Tarabishy , Benjamin Turner , Sebastiano Vacca , George K. Vilanilam , Daniel Warren , David Weiss , Fikadu Worede , Sara Yousry , Wondwossen Lerebo , Alejandro Aristizabal , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Sarthak Pati , Micah Sheller , Katherine E. Link , Evan Calabrese , Nourel Hoda Tahon , Ayman Nada , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Janet Reid , Kassa Darge , Aly H. Abayazeed , Philipp Lohmann , Yuri S. Velichko , Spyridon Bakas , Mariam Aboian

Advances in computing technology have allowed researchers across many fields of endeavor to collect and maintain vast amounts of observational statistical data such as clinical data, biological patient data, data regarding access of web…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Narkhede Sachin G , Vaishali Khairnar

In the past ten years, with the help of deep learning, especially the rapid development of deep neural networks, medical image analysis has made remarkable progress. However, how to effectively use the relational information between various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Zhihua Liu

Motivated by the need for advanced solutions in the segmentation and inpainting of glioma-affected brain regions in multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), this study presents an integrated approach leveraging the strengths of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Ramy A. Zeineldin , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich

Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumors in adults and are among the most lethal. Despite aggressive treatment, the median survival rate is less than 15 months. Accurate multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) tumor segmentation is critical…

The limited availability of annotated data in medical imaging makes semi-supervised learning increasingly appealing for its ability to learn from imperfect supervision. Recently, teacher-student frameworks have gained popularity for their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Hoang-Thien Nguyen , Vi Vu , Ba-Thinh Lam , Phat Huynh , Tianyang Wang , Xingjian Li , Ulas Bagci , Min Xu

Brain tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in diagnostic radiology. To overcome the practical issues in manual approaches, there is a huge demand for building automatic tumor segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Dhrumil Patel , Dhruv Patel , Rudra Saxena , Thangarajah Akilan

Registration of pre-operative and post-recurrence brain images is often needed to evaluate the effectiveness of brain gliomas treatment. While recent deep learning-based deformable registration methods have achieved remarkable success with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Tony C. W. Mok , Albert C. S. Chung
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