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To leverage advancements in machine learning for metallic materials design and property prediction, it is crucial to develop a data-reduced representation of metal microstructures that surpasses the limitations of current physics-based…

Intracrystalline diffusion is an invaluable tool for estimating timescales of geological events. Diffusion is typically modeled using gradients in chemical potential. However, chemical potential is derived for uniform pressure and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-22 Benjamin L. Hess , Jay J. Ague

In medical imaging, the diffusion models have shown great potential for synthetic image generation tasks. However, these approaches often lack the interpretable connections between the generated and real images and can create anatomically…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-12 Jian-Qing Zheng , Yuanhan Mo , Yang Sun , Jiahua Li , Fuping Wu , Ziyang Wang , Tonia Vincent , Bartłomiej W. Papież

We depict the use of x-ray diffraction as a tool to directly probe the strain status in rolled-up semiconductor tubes. By employing continuum elasticity theory and a simple model we are able to simulate quantitatively the strain relaxation…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Malachias , Ch. Deneke , B. Krause , C. Mocuta , S. Kiravittaya , T. H. Metzger , O. G. Schmidt

We introduce Diffusion Active Learning, a novel approach that combines generative diffusion modeling with data-driven sequential experimental design to adaptively acquire data for inverse problems. Although broadly applicable, we focus on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Luis Barba , Johannes Kirschner , Tomas Aidukas , Manuel Guizar-Sicairos , Benjamín Béjar

Diffraction-based methods have become an invaluable tool for the detailed assessment of residual strain and stress within experimental mechanics. These methods typically measure a component of the average strain within a gauge volume. It is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-25 J. N. Hendriks , C. M. Wensrich , A. Wills , V Luzin , A. W. T Gregg

A new method for identifying crystalline phases in X-ray diffraction data has been proposed, which is especially useful for the study of multiphase materials (more than eight - ten phases) with a relatively low content (less than 1 - 3…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-17 A. D. Skorbun , S. V. Gabielkov , I. V. Zhyganiuk

In this study, we develop a conditional diffusion model that proposes the optimal process parameters and predicts the microstructure for the desired mechanical properties. In materials development, it is costly to try many samples with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Arisa Ikeda , Ryo Higuchi , Tomohiro Yokozeki , Katsuhiro Endo , Yuta Kojima , Misato Suzuki , Mayu Muramatsu

Generative modeling has recently undergone remarkable advancements, primarily propelled by the transformative implications of Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs). The impressive capability of these models, however, often entails…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Gongfan Fang , Xinyin Ma , Xinchao Wang

Smectic liquid crystals can be viewed as model systems for lamellar structures for which there has been extensive theoretical development. We demonstrate that a nonlinear energy description is required with respect to the usual Landau-de…

The structure of low-carbon steel after twist extrusion is tested with using electron backscattered diffraction. It has been shown that warm twist extrusion results in grain refinement with conservation of a substantial part of high-angle…

High-throughput computational and experimental design of materials aided by machine learning have become an increasingly important field in material science. This area of research has emerged in leaps and bounds in the thermal sciences, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-17 Hang Zhang , Kedar Hippalgaonkar , Tonio Buonassisi , Ole M. Løvvik , Espen Sagvolden , Ding Ding

The task of steel surface defect recognition is an industrial problem with great industry values. The data insufficiency is the major challenge in training a robust defect recognition network. Existing methods have investigated to enlarge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Yichun Tai , Kun Yang , Tao Peng , Zhenzhen Huang , Zhijiang Zhang

Feedstock deformation during 3D printing of continuous fiber composites is a critical challenge in path planning and a main driver in the generation of manufacturing defects. The proposed work addressed the feedstock deformation during the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Chady Ghnatios , Kazem Fayazbakhsh

Material decomposition in X-ray imaging uses the energy-dependence of attenuation to virtually decompose an object into specific constituent materials. X-ray phase contrast imaging is a developing technique that can enhance image contrast…

Powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD) experiments are a cornerstone for materials structure characterization. Despite their widespread application, analyzing pXRD diffractograms still presents a significant challenge to automation and a…

Curved single crystals are widely employed in spectrometer designs in the hard X-ray regime. Due to their large solid angle coverage and focusing properties, toroidally bent crystals are extremely useful in applications where the output of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-11 Ari-Pekka Honkanen , Simo Huotari

From biological organs to soft robotics, highly deformable materials are essential components of natural and engineered systems. These highly deformable materials can have heterogeneous material properties, and can experience heterogeneous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Quan Nguyen , Emma Lejeune

We present a model of x-ray thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) from a cubic polycrystal with an arbitrary crystallographic texture, based on the classic approach of Warren. We compare the predictions of our model with femtosecond x-ray…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 P. G. Heighway , D. J. Peake , T. Stevens , J. S. Wark , B. Albertazzi , S. J. Ali , L. Antonelli , M. R. Armstrong , C. Baehtz , O. B. Ball , S. Banerjee , A. B. Belonoshko , C. A. Bolme , V. Bouffetier , R. Briggs , K. Buakor , T. Butcher , S. Di Dio Cafiso , V. Cerantola , J. Chantel , A. Di Cicco , A. L. Coleman , J. Collier , G. Collins , A. J. Comley , F. Coppari , T. E. Cowan , G. Cristoforetti , H. Cynn , A. Descamps , F. Dorchies , M. J. Duff , A. Dwivedi , C. Edwards , J. H. Eggert , D. Errandonea , G. Fiquet , E. Galtier , A. Laso Garcia , H. Ginestet , L. Gizzi , A. Gleason , S. Goede , J. M. Gonzalez , M. G. Gorman , M. Harmand , N. Hartley , C. Hernandez-Gomez , A. Higginbotham , H. Höppner , O. S. Humphries , R. J. Husband , T. M. Hutchinson , H. Hwang , D. A. Keen , J. Kim , P. Koester , Z. Konopkova , D. Kraus , A. Krygier , L. Labate , A. E. Lazicki , Y. Lee , H-P. Liermann , P. Mason , M. Masruri , B. Massani , E. E. McBride , C. McGuire , J. D. McHardy , D. McGonegle , R. S. McWilliams , S. Merkel , G. Morard , B. Nagler , M. Nakatsutsumi , K. Nguyen-Cong , A-M. Norton , I. I. Oleynik , C. Otzen , N. Ozaki , S. Pandolfi , A. Pelka , K. A. Pereira , J. P. Phillips , C. Prescher , T. Preston , L. Randolph , D. Ranjan , A. Ravasio , J. Rips , D. Santamaria-Perez , D. J. Savage , M. Schoelmerich , J-P. Schwinkendorf , S. Singh , J. Smith , R. F. Smith , A. Sollier , J. Spear , C. Spindloe , M. Stevenson , C. Strohm , T-A. Suer , M. Tang , M. Toncian , T. Toncian , S. J. Tracy , A. Trapananti , T. Tschentscher , M. Tyldesley , C. E. Vennari , T. Vinci , S. C. Vogel , T. J. Volz , J. Vorberger , J. T. Willman , L. Wollenweber , U. Zastrau , E. Brambrink , K. Appel , M. I. McMahon

Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is a powerful technique for spatially resolving nanoscale structural morphologies by diffraction contrast. One of the critical challenges in experimental nanodiffraction data analysis is posed by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Aileen Luo , Tao Zhou , Martin V. Holt , Andrej Singer , Mathew J. Cherukara