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We give lower bounds for the tunnel number of knots and handlebody-knots. We also give a lower bound for the cutting number, which is a "dual" notion to the tunnel number in the handlebody-knot theory. We provide necessary conditions for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Tomo Murao

We show that a finite numerical boundary slope of an essential surface in the exterior of a Montesinos knot is bounded above and below in terms of the numbers of positive/negative crossings of a specific minimal diagram of the knot.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-26 Kazuhiro Ichihara , Shigeru Mizushima

Normed spaces appear to have very little going for them: aside from the hackneyed linear structure, you get a norm whose only virtue, aside from separating points, is the Triangle Inequality. What could you possibly prove with that? As it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Ryan Luis Acosta Babb

The theory of linear transports along paths in vector bundles, generalizing the parallel transports generated by linear connections, is developed. The normal frames for them are defined as ones in which their matrices are the identity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Boolos's proof of incompleteness is extended straightforwardly to yield simple ``diagonalization-free'' proofs of some classical limitative theorems of logic.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gyorgy Sereny

We construct a new type of geometric knot theory, plumbers' knots, and solve the problems of distinguishing and enumerating such knots at a fixed level of complexity. (v2) Minor edits, added theorem 3.18. (v3) Substantial revisions,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Chad Giusti

This paper gives sharp linear bounds on the genus of a normal surface in a triangulated compact, orientable 3--manifold in terms of the quadrilaterals in its cell decomposition---different bounds arise from varying hypotheses on the surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 William Jaco , Jesse Johnson , Jonathan Spreer , Stephan Tillmann

A threshold result was proved in this paper for semilinear parabolic system with pure power type nonlinearities

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Qiuyi Dai Haiyang He Junhui Xie

We characterize the order of principal congruences of a bounded lattice as a bounded ordered set. We also state a number of open problems in this new field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-10-01 G. Grätzer

We give a brief introduction to some of the recent works on finding geometric structures on triangulated surfaces using variational principles.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-01 Feng Luo

We define the bounded coarse structure attached to a family of pseudometrics and give some counterexamples to conjectures that arise naturally.

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Jesús P. Moreno-Damas

In this note we investigate the behavior of the polar tangential angle of a general plane curve, and in particular prove its monotonicity for certain curves of monotone curvature. As an application we give (non)existence results for an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Tatsuya Miura

We deal with an inverse problem arising in corrosion detection. We prove a stability estimate for a nonlinear term on the inaccessible portion of the boundary by electrostatic boundary measurements on the accessible one.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Alessandrini , Eva Sincich

Some basic geometric properties related to connectedness and topological dimension 0 are discussed, especially in connection with the ultrametric version of the triangle inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Stephen Semmes

The problem of the rigorous derivation of one-dimensional models for nonlinearly elastic curved beams is studied in a variational setting. Considering different scalings of the three-dimensional energy and passing to the limit as the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Lucia Scardia

This is a survey article on recognition problem of frontal singularities. We specify geometrically several frontal singularities and then we solve the recognition problem of such singularities, giving explicit normal forms. We combine the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Goo Ishikawa

This paper introduces the concept of renormalized solution for a general class of non-coercive nonlinear parabolic problems, including both singularities and unbounded lower order terms. We prove existence and uniqueness of renormalized…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-26 T. T. Dang , G. Orlandi

We examine the notion of strongly non-zero points and use it as a tool in the study of several types of elliptic pseudoprimes. Moreover, we give give some probabilistic results about the existence of strong elliptic pseudoprimes for a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 L. Babinkostova , D. Fillmore , P. Lamkin , A. Lin , C. L. Yost-Wolff

Global textures are interesting because they are promising candidates for seeds in the structure formation of the universe. The important configurations are those who will be able to collapse. The type of configurations that I will consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Stefan Åminneborg

The Null Surface Formulation of General Relativity is developed for 2+1 dimensional gravity. The geometrical meaning of the metricity condition is analyzed and two approaches to the derivation of the field equations are presented. One…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Diego M. Forni , Mirta Iriondo , Carlos N. Kozameh