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Let $P$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ in independent Bernoulli random variables which has zero mean and unit variance. The Bonami hypercontractivity bound implies that the probability that $|P| > t$ decays exponentially in $t^{2/d}$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Bo'az Klartag , Sasha Sodin

Codes defined on graphs and their properties have been subjects of intense recent research. On the practical side, constructions for capacity-approaching codes are graphical. On the theoretical side, codes on graphs provide several…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-15 Srimathy Srinivasan , Andrew Thangaraj

Linear programming (polynomial) techniques are used to obtain lower and upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs. This approach gives unified bounds that are valid for a large class of potential functions. Our lower bounds…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-28 P. G. Boyvalenkov , P. D. Dragnev , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , M. M. Stoyanova

Reed--Solomon codes are a well--studied code class which fulfill the Singleton bound with equality. However, their length is limited to the size $q$ of the underlying field $\mathbb{F}_q$. In this paper we present a code construction which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Michael Schelling , Martin Bossert

In this paper, we derive a Singleton bound for lattice schemes and obtain Singleton bounds known for binary codes and subspace codes as special cases. It is shown that the modular structure affects the strength of the Singleton bound. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Srikanth B. Pai , B. Sundar Rajan

We consider a new class of linear codes, called affine Grassmann codes. These can be viewed as a variant of generalized Reed-Muller codes and are closely related to Grassmann codes. We determine the length, dimension, and the minimum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-06-22 Peter Beelen , Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Tom Hoeholdt

For nonnegative integers $n$ and $d$, let $A(n,d)$ be the maximum cardinality of a binary code of length $n$ and minimum distance at least $d$. We consider a slight sharpening of the semidefinite programming bound of Gijswijt, Mittelmann…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Sven Polak

Lifted Reed-Solomon codes are a natural affine-invariant family of error-correcting codes which generalize Reed-Muller codes. They were known to have efficient local-testing and local-decoding algorithms (comparable to the known algorithms…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-09 Alan Guo , Swastik Kopparty

A degree-$d$ polynomial $p$ in $n$ variables over a field $\F$ is {\em equidistributed} if it takes on each of its $|\F|$ values close to equally often, and {\em biased} otherwise. We say that $p$ has a {\em low rank} if it can be expressed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-02 Tali Kaufman , Shachar Lovett

We prove new lower bounds on the modularity of graphs. Specifically, the modularity of a graph $G$ with average degree $\bar d$ is $\Omega(\bar{d}^{-1/2})$, under some mild assumptions on the degree sequence of $G$. The lower bound…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Vilhelm Agdur , Nina Kamčev , Fiona Skerman

Let $f$ be a polynomial $f$ of degree $d\ge 2$ with integer coefficients which is irreducible over the rationals. Cilleruelo conjectured that the least common multiple of the values of the polynomial at the first $N$ integers satisfies…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-29 James Maynard , Zeev Rudnick

Some new bounds for the extreme zeroes of Jacobi polynomials are obtained with an elementary approach. A feature of these bounds is their simple forms, which make them easy to work with. Despite their simplicity, our lower bounds for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Geno Nikolov

Expander (Tanner) codes combine sparse graphs with local constraints, enabling linear-time decoding and asymptotically good distance--rate tradeoffs. A standard constraint-counting argument yields the global-rate lower bound $R\ge 2r-1$ for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Swastik Kopparty , Itzhak Tamo

We prove an asymptotically sharp version of the Bourgain-Clozel-Kahane and Cohn-Gon\c{c}alves sign uncertainty principles for polynomials of sublinear degree times a Gaussian, as the dimension tends to infinity. In particular, we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Henry Cohn , Dingding Dong , Felipe Gonçalves

Some monotone increasing sequences of the lower bounds for the minimum eigenvalue of $M$-matrices are given. It is proved that these sequences are convergent and improve some existing results. Numerical examples show that these sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Jianxing Zhao , Caili Sang

An efficient evaluation method is described for polynomials in finite fields. Its complexity is shown to be lower than that of standard techniques when the degree of the polynomial is large enough. Applications to the syndrome computation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-12-08 Michele Elia , Joachim Rosenthal , Davide Schipani

We improve certain degree bounds for Grobner bases of polynomial ideals in generic position. We work exclusively in deterministically verifiable and achievable generic positions of a combinatorial nature, namely either strongly stable…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Amir Hashemi , Werner M. Seiler

An improved Singleton-type upper bound is presented for the list decoding radius of linear codes, in terms of the code parameters [n,k,d] and the list size L. L-MDS codes are then defined as codes that attain this bound (under a slightly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Ron M. Roth

We consider possible reconstructions of a binary image of which the row and column sums are given. For any reconstruction we can define the length of the boundary of the image. In this paper we prove a new lower bound on the length of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Birgit van Dalen

A 2024 paper of Sun, Ding and Wang introduced a second class of constacyclic codes over finite fields, denoted $C(q,m,r,\ell)$, with length $(q^m-1)/r$, where $r\mid(q-1)$ and the defining monomials have total $q$-ary degree congruent to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Yaoran Yang , Yutong Zhang