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Objective: Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a debilitating neurological disorder that develops after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Early prediction of PTE remains challenging due to heterogeneous clinical data, limited positive cases, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Wenhui Cui , Nicholas Swingle , Anand A. Joshi , Dileep Nair , Richard M. Leahy

In data-scarce scenarios, deep learning models often overfit to noise and irrelevant patterns, which limits their ability to generalize to unseen samples. To address these challenges in medical image segmentation, we introduce Diff-UMamba,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Dhruv Jain , Romain Modzelewski , Romain Herault , Clement Chatelain , Eva Torfeh , Sebastien Thureau

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformers have shown advanced accuracy in crack detection under certain conditions. Yet, the fixed local attention can compromise the generalisation of CNNs, and the quadratic complexity of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Zhaohui Chen , Elyas Asadi Shamsabadi , Sheng Jiang , Luming Shen , Daniel Dias-da-Costa

Recent works have shown the remarkable superiority of transformer models in reinforcement learning (RL), where the decision-making problem is formulated as sequential generation. Transformer-based agents could emerge with self-improvement…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Sili Huang , Jifeng Hu , Zhejian Yang , Liwei Yang , Tao Luo , Hechang Chen , Lichao Sun , Bo Yang

Mamba-based vision models have gained extensive attention as a result of being computationally more efficient than attention-based models. However, spatial redundancy still exists in these models, represented by token and block redundancy.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Mengxuan Wu , Zekai Li , Zhiyuan Liang , Moyang Li , Xuanlei Zhao , Samir Khaki , Zheng Zhu , Xiaojiang Peng , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Kai Wang , Wangbo Zhao , Yang You

Accurate retinal vessel segmentation provides essential structural information for ophthalmic image analysis. However, existing methods struggle with challenges such as multi-scale vessel variability, complex curvatures, and ambiguous…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-21 Yihao Ouyang , Xunheng Kuang , Mengjia Xiong , Zhida Wang , Yuanquan Wang

Deploying Mamba models on microcontrollers (MCUs) remains challenging due to limited memory, the lack of native operator support, and the absence of embedded-friendly toolchains. We present, to our knowledge, the first deployment of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Hongjun Xu , Junxi Xia , Weisi Yang , Yueyuan Sui , Stephen Xia

Objectives: We present and evaluate a Mamba-based deep-learning model for diagnosis and event-level characterization of sleep disordered breathing based on signals from the ANNE One, a non-intrusive dual-module wireless wearable system…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Dominik Luszczynski , Richard Fei Yin , Nicholas Afonin , Andrew S. P. Lim

Recently the state space models (SSMs) with efficient hardware-aware designs, i.e., the Mamba deep learning model, have shown great potential for long sequence modeling. Meanwhile building efficient and generic vision backbones purely upon…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Lianghui Zhu , Bencheng Liao , Qian Zhang , Xinlong Wang , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

Recently, a novel visual state space (VSS) model, referred to as Mamba, has demonstrated significant progress in modeling long sequences with linear complexity, comparable to Transformer models, thereby enhancing its adaptability for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Tao Wang , Tiecheng Bai , Chao Xu , Bin Liu , Erlei Zhang , Jiyun Huang , Hongming Zhang

Combining traditional RGB cameras with bio-inspired event cameras for robust object tracking has garnered increasing attention in recent years. However, most existing multimodal tracking algorithms depend heavily on high-complexity Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Shiao Wang , Ju Huang , Qingchuan Ma , Jinfeng Gao , Chunyi Xu , Xiao Wang , Lan Chen , Bo Jiang

Image segmentation holds a vital position in the realms of diagnosis and treatment within the medical domain. Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer models have made significant advancements in this realm, but they…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-06 Hao Tang , Lianglun Cheng , Guoheng Huang , Zhengguang Tan , Junhao Lu , Kaihong Wu

Recent Mamba-based architectures for video understanding demonstrate promising computational efficiency and competitive performance, yet struggle with overfitting issues that hinder their scalability. To overcome this challenge, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Yunze Liu , Peiran Wu , Cheng Liang , Junxiao Shen , Limin Wang , Li Yi

The Mamba model, utilizing a structured state-space model (SSM), offers linear time complexity and demonstrates significant potential. Vision Mamba (ViM) extends this framework to vision tasks by incorporating a bidirectional SSM and patch…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-14 Bo-Yun Shi , Yi-Cheng Lo , An-Yeu , Wu , Yi-Min Tsai

The advent of Transformer and Mamba-based architectures has significantly advanced 3D medical image segmentation by enabling global contextual modeling, a capability traditionally limited in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Duy D. Nguyen , Phat T. Tran-Truong

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) plays a pivotal role in understanding human emotional cues. However, traditional FER methods based on visual information have some limitations, such as preprocessing, feature extraction, and multi-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Hui Ma , Sen Lei , Turgay Celik , Heng-Chao Li

Accurate brain tumor segmentation is significant for clinical diagnosis and treatment but remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity. Mamba-based State Space Models have demonstrated promising performance. However, despite their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Danish Ali , Ajmal Mian , Naveed Akhtar , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Brain tumors exhibit high heterogeneity in morphology and multimodal contrast, making manual slice-by-slice de lineation time-consuming and experience-dependent, thus necessitating efficient and stable automated segmentation methods. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Hanjun Tao , Hua Wang , Fan Zhang

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) object detection has been widely used in traffic management, agriculture, emergency rescue, etc. However, it faces significant challenges, including occlusions, small object sizes, and irregular shapes. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Wei Li , Jiaman Tang , Yang Li , Beihao Xia , Ligang Tan , Hongmao Qin

Recently, spatio-temporal time-series prediction has developed rapidly, yet existing deep learning methods struggle with learning complex long-term spatio-temporal dependencies efficiently. The long-term spatio-temporal dependency learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Haolong Chen , Liang Zhang , Zhengyuan Xin , Guangxu Zhu