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Digital network twins (DNTs), by representing a physical network using a virtual model, offer significant benefits such as streamlined network development, enhanced productivity, and cost reduction for next-generation (nextG) communication…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Zifan Zhang , Zhiyuan Peng , Hanzhi Yu , Mingzhe Chen , Yuchen Liu

Digital twins (DT) have emerged as a transformative technology, enabling real-time monitoring, simulations, and predictive maintenance across various domains, though their Application in the networking domain remains underexplored. This…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-01 D. Sree Yashaswinee , Gargie Tambe , Y. Raghu Reddy , Karthik Vaidhyanathan

Next-generation (NextG) wireless networks are expected to require intelligent, scalable, and context-aware radio resource management (RRM) to support ultra-dense deployments, diverse service requirements, and dynamic network conditions.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Majumder Haider , Imtiaz Ahmed , Zoheb Hassan , Kamrul Hasan , H. Vincent Poor

We present methods and applications for the development of digital twins (DT) for urban traffic management. While the majority of studies on the DT focus on its ``eyes," which is the emerging sensing and perception like object detection and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Yongjie Fu , Mehmet K. Turkcan , Mahshid Ghasemi , Zhaobin Mo , Chengbo Zang , Abhishek Adhikari , Zoran Kostic , Gil Zussman , Xuan Di

The growing complexity of next-generation networks exacerbates the modeling and algorithmic flaws of conventional network optimization methodology. In this paper, we propose a mobile network digital twin (MNDT) architecture for 6G networks.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Tong Li , Fenyu Jiang , Qiaohong Yu , Wenzhen Huang , Tao Jiang , Depeng Jin

Recent research on integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) typically follows two approaches: LLM-centered models, which convert graph data into tokens for LLM processing, and GNN-centered models, which use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Haotong Yang , Xiyuan Wang , Qian Tao , Shuxian Hu , Zhouchen Lin , Muhan Zhang

Digital Twins (DT) facilitate monitoring and reasoning processes in cyber-physical systems. They have progressively gained popularity over the past years because of intense research activity and industrial advancements. Cognitive Twins is a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Erkan Karabulut , Salvatore F. Pileggi , Paul Groth , Victoria Degeler

Accurate traffic forecasting, the foundation of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), has never been more significant than nowadays due to the prosperity of smart cities and urban computing. Recently, Graph Neural Network truly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Jiabin Tang , Tang Qian , Shijing Liu , Shengdong Du , Jie Hu , Tianrui Li

Beyond 5G networks provide solutions for next-generation communications, especially digital twins networks (DTNs) have gained increasing popularity for bridging physical space and digital space. However, current DTNs networking frameworks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Yang Hong , Jun Wu , Rosario Morello

Graph Neural Networks have demonstrated great success in various fields of multimedia. However, the distribution shift between the training and test data challenges the effectiveness of GNNs. To mitigate this challenge, Test-Time Training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Jiaxin Zhang , Yiqi Wang , Xihong Yang , Siwei Wang , Yu Feng , Yu Shi , Ruicaho Ren , En Zhu , Xinwang Liu

The integration of digital twinning technologies is driving next-generation networks toward new capabilities, allowing operators to thoroughly understand network conditions, efficiently analyze valuable radio data, and innovate applications…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zifan Zhang , Minghong Fang , Mingzhe Chen , Yuchen Liu

The identification of Line-of-Sight (LoS) conditions is critical for ensuring reliable high-frequency communication links, which are particularly vulnerable to blockages and rapid channel variations. Network Digital Twins (NDTs) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Michele Zhu , Silvia Mura , Francesco Linsalata , Lorenzo Cazzella , Damiano Badini , Umberto Spagnolini

The advent of fifth-generation (5G) and Beyond 5G (B5G) networks introduces diverse service requirements, from ultra-low latency to high bandwidth, demanding dynamic monitoring and advanced solutions to ensure Quality of Service (QoS). The…

The rapid expansion of cellular networks and rising demand for high-quality services require efficient and autonomous network management solutions. Zero Touch Network (ZTN) management has emerged as a key approach to automating network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Tamizhelakkiya K , Dibakar Das , Komal Sharma , Jyotsna Bapat , Debabrata Das

Telecommunication networks experience complex failures such as fiber cuts, traffic overloads, and cascading outages. Existing monitoring and digital twin systems are largely reactive, detecting failures only after service degradation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Vignesh Sriram , Yuqiao Meng , Luoxi Tang , Zhaohan Xi

Graph-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (GNIDS) have gained significant momentum in detecting sophisticated cyber-attacks, such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), within and across organizational boundaries. Though achieving…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Jiacen Xu , Chenang Li , Yu Zheng , Zhou Li

Next-generation automotive applications require vehicular edge computing (VEC), but current management systems are essentially fixed and reactive. They are suboptimal in extremely dynamic vehicular environments because they are constrained…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Seyed Hossein Ahmadpanah

As 5G and future 6G mobile networks become increasingly more sophisticated, the requirements for agility, scalability, resilience, and precision in real-time service provisioning cannot be met using traditional and heuristic-based resource…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-08 John Sengendo , Fabrizio Granelli

Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), which aims to infer missing or incomplete facts, is a crucial task for KGs. However, integrating the vital structural information of KGs into Large Language Models (LLMs) and outputting predictions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Kangyang Luo , Yuzhuo Bai , Cheng Gao , Shuzheng Si , Yingli Shen , Zhu Liu , Zhitong Wang , Cunliang Kong , Wenhao Li , Yufei Huang , Ye Tian , Xuantang Xiong , Lei Han , Maosong Sun

Many routing and flow optimization problems in wired networks can be solved efficiently using minimum cost flow formulations. However, this approach does not extend to wireless multi-hop networks, where the assumptions of fixed link…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Zhongyuan Zhao , Yujun Ming , Kevin Chan , Ananthram Swami , Santiago Segarra