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Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) describe fundamental interactions in particle physics. A central phenomenon in these theories is confinement, which binds quarks and antiquarks into hadrons through the formation of string-like flux tubes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Lisa Bombieri , Torsten V. Zache , Hannes Pichler , Daniel González-Cuadra

Pure lattice gauge theories in three dimensions are widely expected to confine. A rigorous proof of confinement for three-dimensional $\mathrm{U}(1)$ lattice gauge theory with Villain action was given by G\"opfert and Mack. Beyond the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Sourav Chatterjee

We study quark confinement physics using lattice QCD. In the maximally abelian (MA) gauge, the off-diagonal gluon amplitude is strongly suppressed, and then the off-diagonal gluon phase shows strong randomness, which leads to a large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Suganuma , K. Amemiya , H. Ichie , H. Matsufuru , Y. Nemoto , T. T. Takahashi

We perform a study of the effects from maximal abelian gauge Gribov copies in the context of the dual superconductor scenario of confinement, on the basis of a novel approach for estimation of systematic uncertainties from incomplete gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 G. S. Bali , V. Bornyakov , M. Mueller Preussker , K. Schilling

Confinement is an ubiquitous phenomenon when matter couples to gauge fields, which manifests itself in a linear string potential between two static charges. Although gauge fields can be integrated out in one dimension, they can mediate…

Recently, a number of intriguing results have been obtained for strongly coupled ${\cal N}=4$ Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in vacuum and matter, using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this work, we provide a physical picture supporting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We present our latest results for the the complex valued static heavy-quark potential at finite temperature from lattice QCD. The real and imaginary part of the potential are obtained from the position and width of the lowest lying peak in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-28 Yannis Burnier , Olaf Kaczmarek , Alexander Rothkopf

Gauge theories describe the fundamental forces in the standard model of particle physics and play an important role in condensed matter physics. The constituents of gauge theories, for example charged matter and electric gauge field, are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Julius Mildenberger , Wojciech Mruczkiewicz , Jad C. Halimeh , Zhang Jiang , Philipp Hauke

We calculate the lattice quark propagator in Coulomb gauge both from dynamical and quenched configurations. We show that in the continuum limit both the static and full quark propagator are multiplicatively renormalizable. From the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-03 G. Burgio , M. Schröck , H. Reinhardt , M. Quandt

Potentials between static quarks and antiquarks from a few lowest representations were evaluated in numerical simulations of 4-dimensional pure G$_2$ lattice gauge theory at various couplings. The obtained potentials are linearly rising at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 L. Liptak , S. Olejnik

Confinement and string breaking are two fundamental phenomena in gauge theories. Signatures of both are currently pursued in quantum-simulator experiments, opening a new angle on strongly interacting dynamics of gauge fields out of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-27 Yaohua Li , Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Yong-Chun Liu , Marcello Dalmonte

We further investigate center vortex percolation and Coulomb gauge remnant symmetry breaking in the SU(2) gauge-Higgs model. We show that string breaking is visible in Polyakov line correlators on the center projected lattice, that our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

In previous works, we have proposed a new formulation of Yang-Mills theory on the lattice so that the so-called restricted field obtained from the gauge-covariant decomposition plays the dominant role in quark confinement. This framework…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-07-17 Ryutaro Matsudo , Akihiro Shibata , Seikou Kato , Kei-Ichi Kondo

We study the scaling property of the ratio of the critical temperature $T_c$ to the square root of the string tension $\sigma$ in the SU(3) pure gauge theory using a renormalization group improved action. We first determine the critical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-15 Y. Iwasaki , K. Kanaya , T. Kaneko , T. Yoshié

We observe that the linear potential used as a leading approximation for describing color confinement in the instant form of dynamics corresponds to a quadratic confining potential in the front form of dynamics. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-22 Arkadiusz P. Trawiński , Stanisław D. Głazek , Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Téramond , Hans Günter Dosch

Starting from the strong-coupling SU(2) Wilson action in D=3 dimensions, we derive an effective, semi-local action on a lattice of spacing L times the spacing of the original lattice. It is shown that beyond the adjoint color-screening…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Faber , J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

We extend a previous numerical study of SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in which we measured the spatial distribution of all components of the color fields surrounding a static quark-antiquark pair for a wide range of quark-antiquark separations,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-15 M. Baker , P. Cea , V. Chelnokov , L. Cosmai , F. Cuteri , A. Papa

The static three-quark(3Q) potential is investigated in the SU(3) lattice QCD at the quenched level, using the standard Wilson action with $\beta =5.7 (a\simeq 0.2{\rm fm})$ and $12^3\times 24$. With the 3Q Wilson loop, the ground-state 3Q…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 T. T. Takahashi , H. Matsufuru , Y. Nemoto , H. Suganuma

We fix $SU(2)$ lattice gauge fields to the Maximally Abelian gauge in both three and four dimensions. We extract the corresponding $U(1)$ fields and monopole current densities and calculate separately the confining string tensions arising…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Hart , M. Teper

We present results from simulations on two aspects of quark confinement in the pure gauge sector. First is the calculation of the profile of the flux tube connecting a static $q \bar{q}$ pair in $SU(2)$. By using the Michael sum rules as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard W. Haymaker , Vandana Singh , Dana Browne , Jacek Wosiek