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[Abridged] A sharp cut-off in the primordial scalar power spectrum on large scales has been known to improve the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data when compared to the more standard, nearly scale invariant power spectrum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-11 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

We derive consistency relations for correlators of scalar cosmological perturbations which hold in the "squeezed limit" in which one or more of the external momenta become soft. Our results are formulated as relations between suitably…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-14 Walter D. Goldberger , Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis

Light scalar fields can naturally couple disformally to Standard Model fields without giving rise to the unacceptably large fifth forces usually associated with light scalars. We show that these scalar fields can still be studied and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , Giulia Gubitosi

The postulate that all massless elementary fields have conformal Weyl local scaling symmetry has remarkable consequences for both cosmology and elementary particle physics. Conformal symmetry couples scalar and gravitational fields.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 R. K. Nesbet

We are at a specific period of modern cosmology, during which the large increase of the amount of data leads to the idea that the determination of cosmological parameters has been achieved with a rather good precision. There is a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Blanchard

The coupled quintessence model with disformal couplings is treated here to mimic the $\Lambda$CDM background. Using this approach, the quintessence potential does not have to be specified. The model considers a generic fluid coupled to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-16 Avishek Dusoye , Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Peter Dunsby , Nelson J. Nunes

We analyze the most salient cosmological features of axions in extensions of the Standard Model with a gauged anomalous extra U(1) symmetry. The model is built by imposing the constraint of gauge invariance in the anomalous effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi , George Lazarides , Antonio Mariano

A sufficiently light scalar field slowly evolving in a potential can account for the dark energy that presently dominates the universe. This quintessence field is expected to couple directly to matter components, unless some symmetry of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-09 Ewan R. M. Tarrant , Carsten van de Bruck , Edmund J. Copeland , Anne M. Green

We use linear and quasi-linear perturbation theory to analyse cold dark matter models of structure formation in spatially flat models with a cosmological constant. Both a tilted spectrum of density perturbations and a significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , Pedro T P Viana , Martin White

A general model for the cosmological evolution of the fine structure constant \alpha driven by a typical Quintessence scenario is presented. We consider a coupling between the Quintessence scalar \phi and the electromagnetic kinetic term…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Valerio Marra , Francesca Rosati

We present a new perspective on the symmetries that govern the formation of large-scale structures across the Universe, particularly focusing on the transition from the seeds of galaxy clusters to the seeds of galaxies themselves. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro

A central aspect of the cosmological constant problem is to understand why vacuum energy does not gravitate. In order to account for this observation, while allowing for nontrivial dynamics of the quantum vacuum, we motivate a novel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Stephon Alexander , Raúl Carballo-Rubio

A constant-rate creation of dark particles in the late-time FLRW spacetime provides a cosmological model in accordance with precise observational tests. The matter creation backreaction implies in this context a vacuum energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-27 Saulo Carneiro

We consider cosmological models based on the spectral action formulation of (modified) gravity. We analyze the coupled effects, in this model, of the presence of nontrivial cosmic topology and of fractality in the large scale structure of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Pedro Guicardi , Matilde Marcolli

Primordial non-Gaussianity signatures of extremely heavy particles are re-examined within a simple alternative to the standard inflationary paradigm, in which the primordial fluctuations and the inflationary spacetime expansion are sourced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-05 Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

We study the influence of the fluctuations of a Lorentz invariant and conserved vacuum on cosmological metric perturbations, and show that they generically blow up in the IR. We compute this effect using the K\"all\'en-Lehmann spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Niayesh Afshordi , Elliot Nelson

It is well-known that quantum field theory (QFT) induces a huge value of the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, which is outrageously inconsistent with cosmological observations. We review here some aspects of this fundamental theoretical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 Joan Sola Peracaula

We consider the cosmological application of a (variant of) relatively newly proposed model \cite{1609.06915} unifying inflation, dark energy, dark matter, and the Higgs mechanism. The model was originally defined using additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-21 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

Conformal symmetry provides a systematic approximation to QCD in both its perturbative and nonperturbative domains. One can use the AdS/CFT correspondence between Anti-de Sitter space and conformal gauge theories to obtain an analytically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Stanley J. Brodsky

Recently, attempts have been made to understand the apparent near coincidence of the present dark energy and matter energy in terms of a dynamical attractor-like solution for the evolution of a scalar field. In these models the field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Yahiro , G. J. Mathews , K. Ichiki , T. Kajino , M. Orito
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