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Related papers: A note on Huisken's isoperimetric mass

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According to a classical result due to Hudson, the Wigner function of a pure, continuous variable quantum state is non-negative if and only if the state is Gaussian. We have proven an analogous statement for finite-dimensional quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Gross

We present an ontological argument why elementary particles with nonzero spin must be massless. This argument implies that, from an ontological perspective, the massive quarks and leptons of the standard model cannot be elementary…

General Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 Hans Christian Öttinger

We will discuss existence of center of mass on asymptotically Schwarzschild manifold defined by Huisken-Yau and Corvino-Schoen. Conditions of existence and examples on non existence are given.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Pak-Yeung Chan , Luen-Fai Tam

We show that there exists a positive arithmetical formula $\psi(x,R)$, where $x \in \omega$, $R \subseteq \omega$, with no hyperarithmetical fixed point. This answers a question of Gerhard J\"{a}ger. As corollaries we obtain results on the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Vassilios Gregoriades

We consider invariant Riemannian metrics on compact homogeneous spaces $G/H$ where an intermediate subgroup $K$ between $G$ and $H$ exists. In this case, the homogeneous space $G/H$ is the total space of a Riemannian submersion. The metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Megan M. Kerr , Andreas Kollross

We prove some geometric properties of sets in the first Heisenberg group whose Heisenberg Hausdorff dimension is the minimal or maximal possible in relation to their Euclidean one and the corresponding Hausdorff measures are positive and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Pertti Mattila , Laura Venieri

In this article, the two-parameter quantum Heisenberg enveloping algebra, which serves as a model for certain quantum generalized Heisenberg algebras, have been studied at roots of unity. In this context, the quantum Heisenberg enveloping…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Sanu Bera , Sugata Mandal , Soumendu Nandy

The isoperimeric spectrum consists of all real positive numbers $\alpha$ such that $O(n^\alpha)$ is the Dehn function of a finitely presented group. In this note we show how a recent result of Olshanskii completes the description of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Mark Sapir

We review and extend here some recent results on the existence of minimal surfaces and isoperimetric sets in non homogeneous and anisotropic periodic media. We also describe the qualitative properties of the homogenized surface tension,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Antonin Chambolle , Michael Goldman , Matteo Novaga

In addition to nonzero forces and nontrivial metrics, here I show that a nonconstant Higgs expectation value, which endows elementary particles with their masses, also leads to apparent universal particle accelerations and photon frequency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-06 Yuan Shi

We define the "sum of squares of the wavelengths" of a Riemannian surface (M,g) to be the regularized trace of the inverse of the Laplacian. We normalize by scaling and adding a constant, to obtain a "mass", which is scale invariant and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Kate Okikiolu

We consider $N\times N$ Hermitian Wigner random matrices $H$ where the probability density for each matrix element is given by the density $\nu(x)= e^{- U(x)}$. We prove that the eigenvalue statistics in the bulk is given by Dyson sine…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-21 Laszlo Erdos , Sandrine Peche , Jose A. Ramirez , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We show that closed hypersurfaces in Euclidean space with nonnegative scalar curvature are weakly mean convex. In contrast, the statement is no longer true if the scalar curvature is replaced by the k-th mean curvature, for k greater than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Damin Wu

Discussion of the constancy, or otherwise, of the various so-called universal constants which abound in physics has continued for many years. However, relatively recent observations, which appear to indicate a variation in the value of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-08-21 A. D. Law , J. Dunning-Davies

Newtonian mechanics posited mass as a primary quality of matter, incapable of further elucidation. We now see Newtonian mass as an emergent property. Most of the mass of standard matter, by far, arises dynamically, from back-reaction of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Frank Wilczek

We consider the non-positivity of the Hilbert coefficients for a parameter ideal of a commutative Noetherian local ring. In particular, we show that the second Hilbert coefficient of a parameter ideal of depth at least d-1 is always…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-09 Lori McCune

The support of wavelet transform associated with square integrable irreducible representation of a homogeneous space is shown to have infinite measure. Pointwise homogeneous approximation property for wavelet transform has been…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jyoti Sharma , Ajay Kumar

Getting an unbiased result is a remarkably long standing problem of collective observation/measurement. It is pointed out that quantum coin tossing can generate unbiased result defeating dishonesty.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-01-14 Arindam Mitra

We prove that a proper geodesic metric space has non-positive curvature in the sense of Alexandrov if and only if it satisfies the Euclidean isoperimetric inequality for curves. Our result extends to non-geodesic spaces and non-zero…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Alexander Lytchak , Stefan Wenger

In this short paper, we review recent progress on the positive mass theorem for spacelike hypersurfaces which approach to null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes. We use it to prove, if the functions $c(u, \theta, \psi)$, $d(u,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiao Zhang