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Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) offers a transformative sensing modality for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and autonomous driving (AD) applications, enabling material-level scene understanding through fine spectral resolution beyond…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Imad Ali Shah , Jiarong Li , Roshan George , Tim Brophy , Enda Ward , Martin Glavin , Edward Jones , Brian Deegan

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) analysis faces computational bottlenecks due to massive data volumes that exceed available memory. While foundation models pre-trained on large remote sensing datasets show promise, their learned representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Yu-Tang Chang , Pin-Wei Chen , Shih-Fang Chen

Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) plays an increasingly critical role in precise vision tasks within remote sensing, capturing a wide spectrum of visual data. Transformer architectures have significantly enhanced HSI task performance, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Fangqin Zhou , Mert Kilickaya , Joaquin Vanschoren , Ran Piao

In training machine learning models for land cover semantic segmentation there is a stark contrast between the availability of satellite imagery to be used as inputs and ground truth data to enable supervised learning. While thousands of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Michail Tarasiou , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Recent progress in self-supervision shows that pre-training large neural networks on vast amounts of unsupervised data can lead to impressive increases in generalisation for downstream tasks. Such models, recently coined as foundation…

Shape matching is a fundamental task in computer graphics and vision, with deep functional maps becoming a prominent paradigm. However, existing methods primarily focus on learning informative feature representations by constraining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Feifan Luo , Hongyang Chen

Astrophysical explorations are underpinned by large-scale stellar spectroscopy surveys, necessitating a paradigm shift in spectral fitting techniques. Our study proposes three enhancements to transcend the limitations of the current…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-29 Tomasz Różański , Yuan-Sen Ting , Maja Jabłońska

Traditional radio map estimation (RME) techniques fail to capture multi-dimensional and dynamic characteristics of complex spectrum environments. Recent data-driven methods achieve accurate RME in spatial domain, but ignore physical prior…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-27 Dong Yang , Yue Wang , Songyang Zhang , Yingshu Li , Zhipeng Cai , Zhi Tian

Remote Sensing (RS) is a crucial technology for observing, monitoring, and interpreting our planet, with broad applications across geoscience, economics, humanitarian fields, etc. While artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Aoran Xiao , Weihao Xuan , Junjue Wang , Jiaxing Huang , Dacheng Tao , Shijian Lu , Naoto Yokoya

Image retrieval enables an efficient search through vast amounts of satellite imagery and returns similar images to a query. Deep learning models can identify images across various semantic concepts without the need for annotations. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Benedikt Blumenstiel , Viktoria Moor , Romeo Kienzler , Thomas Brunschwiler

We investigate applying convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to facilitate aerial hyperspectral scene understanding and present a new hyperspectral dataset-AeroRIT-that is large enough for CNN training. To date the majority of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-02 Aneesh Rangnekar , Nilay Mokashi , Emmett Ientilucci , Christopher Kanan , Matthew J. Hoffman

Effective management of agricultural landscapes is critical for meeting global biodiversity targets, but efforts are hampered by the absence of detailed, large-scale ecological maps. To address this, we introduce Farmscapes, the first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Michelangelo Conserva , Alex Wilson , Charlotte Stanton , Vishal Batchu , Varun Gulshan

Hyperspectral videos (HSVs), with their inherent spatial-spectral-temporal structure, offer distinct advantages in challenging tracking scenarios such as cluttered backgrounds and small objects. However, existing methods primarily focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Fengchao Xiong , Zhenxing Wu , Sen Jia , Yuntao Qian

Neural radiance fields (NeRF) and its subsequent variants have led to remarkable progress in neural rendering. While most of recent neural rendering works focus on objects and small-scale scenes, developing neural rendering methods for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Yixuan Li , Lihan Jiang , Linning Xu , Yuanbo Xiangli , Zhenzhi Wang , Dahua Lin , Bo Dai

Hyperspectral image super-resolution has attained widespread prominence to enhance the spatial resolution of hyperspectral images. However, convolution-based methods have encountered challenges in harnessing the global spatial-spectral…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-30 Shi Chen , Lefei Zhang , Liangpei Zhang

Most semantic segmentation approaches of Hyperspectral images (HSIs) use and require preprocessing steps in the form of patching to accurately classify diversified land cover in remotely sensed images. These approaches use patching to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Nicholas Soucy , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh

Hyperspectral images involve abundant spectral and spatial information, playing an irreplaceable role in land-cover classification. Recently, based on deep learning technologies, an increasing number of HSI classification approaches have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Haokui Zhang , Chengrong Gong , Yunpeng Bai , Zongwen Bai , Ying Li

Hyperspectral (HS) images are characterized by approximately contiguous spectral information, enabling the fine identification of materials by capturing subtle spectral discrepancies. Owing to their excellent locally contextual modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Danfeng Hong , Zhu Han , Jing Yao , Lianru Gao , Bing Zhang , Antonio Plaza , Jocelyn Chanussot

Remote sensing image (RSI) interpretation typically faces challenges due to the scarcity of labeled data, which limits the performance of RSI interpretation tasks. To tackle this challenge, we propose EarthSynth, a diffusion-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Jiancheng Pan , Shiye Lei , Yuqian Fu , Jiahao Li , Yanxing Liu , Yuze Sun , Xiao He , Long Peng , Xiaomeng Huang , Bo Zhao

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery generation is essential for deepening the study of scattering mechanisms, establishing trustworthy electromagnetic scene models, and fundamentally alleviating the data scarcity bottleneck that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yongxiang Liu , Jie Zhou , Yafei Song , Tianpeng Liu , Li Liu