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We investigate dark matter (DM) production in an early matter dominated era where a heavy long-lived particle decays to radiation and DM. In addition to DM annihilation into and thermal DM production from radiation, we include direct DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-15 Manuel Drees , Fazlollah Hajkarim

Although it is commonly assumed that relativistic particles dominate the energy density of the universe quickly after inflation, a variety of well-motivated scenarios predict an early matter-dominated era (EMDE) before the onset of Big Bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Hwan Bae , Adrienne L. Erickcek , M. Sten Delos , Julian B. Muñoz

Freeze-in dark matter has recently garnered significant attention as a promising framework due to its feeble interactions, which are consistent with the null results from dark matter experiments. While previous studies have extensively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

The Cold Dark Matter paradigm successfully explains many phenomena on scales larger than galaxies, but seems to predict galaxy halos which are more centrally concentrated and have a lumpier substructure than observed. Endowing cosmic dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig J. Hogan

The large gap between a galactic dark matter subhalo's velocity and its own gravitational binding velocity creates the situation that small subhalos can be evaporated before dark matter thermalize with baryons due to the low binding…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Xiao-jun Bi , Yu Gao , Mingjie Jin , Yugen Lin , Qian-Fei Xiang

The inclusion of a period of (effective) matter domination following inflation and prior to the onset of radiation domination has interesting and observable consequences for structure growth. During this early matter-dominated era (EMDE),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Carisa Miller , Adrienne Erickcek , Riccardo Murgia

We study the impact of an alternate cosmological history with an early matter-dominated epoch on the freeze-in production of dark matter. Such early matter domination is triggered by a meta-stable matter field dissipating into radiation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Avik Banerjee , Debtosh Chowdhury

We investigate a new bound on the low reheating temperature in a scenario where the Universe experiences early matter-domination before reheating after which the standard big bang cosmology begins. In many models of dark matter (DM), the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ki-Young Choi , Tomo Takahashi

Dissipative dark matter predicts rich observable phenomena that can be tested with future large-scale structure surveys. As a specific example, we study atomic dark matter, consisting of a heavy particle and a light particle charged under a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 James Gurian , Donghui Jeong , Michael Ryan , Sarah Shandera

The nature of dark matter remains unknown, but upcoming measurements probing the high-redshift Universe may provide invaluable insight. In the presence of dark matter-baryon scattering, the suppression in the matter power spectrum and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-31 Kathleen Short , José Luis Bernal , Kimberly K. Boddy , Vera Gluscevic , Licia Verde

The evolution of dark matter in central areas of galaxies is considered (the Milky Way is taken as an example). It is driven by scattering off of dark matter particles by bulge stars, their absorption by the supermassive black hole and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugene Vasiliev , Maxim Zelnikov

In cosmologies with an early matter-dominated era (EMDE) prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, the boosted growth of small-scale matter perturbations during the EMDE leads to microhalo formation long before halos would otherwise begin to form.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-15 Himanish Ganjoo , M. Sten Delos

If, during the early Universe epoch, the dark matter particle thermalizes in a hidden sector which does not thermalize with the Standard Model thermal bath, its relativistic thermal decoupling can easily lead to the observed relic density,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-16 Thomas Hambye , Matteo Lucca , Laurent Vanderheyden

In models of Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) the relic density is set by a particle asymmetry in an analogous manner to the baryons. Here we explore the scenario in which ADM decouples from the Standard Model thermal bath during an early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Prolay Chanda , James Unwin

Dark matter constitutes the great majority of the matter content in the Universe, but its microscopic nature remains an intriguing mystery, with profound implications for particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Here we shed light on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 A. Lapi , L. Danese

We describe the evolution of Dark Matter (DM) abundance from the very onset of its creation from inflaton decay under the assumption of an instantaneous reheating. Based on the initial conditions such as the inflaton mass and its decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-12 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anupam Mazumdar , Saleh Qutub

A component of the dark matter could consist of two darkly charged particles with a large mass ratio and a massless force carrier. This `atomic' dark sector could behave much like the baryonic sector, cooling and fragmenting down to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Akshay Ghalsasi , Matthew McQuinn

We revisit the possibility of constraining the properties of dark matter (DM) by studying the epoch of cosmic reionization. Previous studies have shown that DM annihilation was unlikely to have provided a large fraction of the photons that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander A. Kaurov , Dan Hooper , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

It is usually assumed that dark matter is produced during the radiation dominated era. There is, however, no direct evidence for radiation domination prior to big-bang nucleosynthesis. Two non-standard thermal histories are considered. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Grin , Tristan L. Smith , Marc Kamionkowski

After inflation the Universe presumably undergoes a phase of reheating which in effect starts the thermal big bang cosmology. However, so far we have very little direct experimental or observational evidence of this important phase of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Joerg Jaeckel , Wen Yin