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Related papers: Global Stellarator Coil Optimization with Quadrati…

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We have developed a fast method to design perpendicular permanent magnets for simplifying stellarator coils based on existing codes. Coil complexity is one of the main challenges for stellarators. To date, only electromagnetic coils have…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-13 Caoxiang Zhu , Michael Zarnstorff , David Gates , Arthur Brooks

We extend the single-stage stellarator coil design approach for quasi-symmetry on axis from [Giuliani et al, 2020] to additionally take into account coil manufacturing errors. By modeling coil errors independently from the coil…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Florian Wechsung , Andrew Giuliani , Matt Landreman , Antoine Cerfon , Georg Stadler

The reduction of magnetic forces on electromagnetic coils is an important consideration in the design of high-field devices such as the stellarator or tokamak. Unfortunately, these forces may be too time-consuming to evaluate by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Siena Hurwitz , Matt Landreman , Alan Kaptanoglu

Inspired by the design for the simple Columbia Non-neutral Torus (CNT) proposed by Pedersen and Boozer (Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 205002(2002)), and later revisited by Yu et al. (J. Plasma Phys. 88 905880306 (2022)), this work explores…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Kassandra Salguero-Martínez , J. Julio E. Herrera-Velázquez

In this paper, single-stage stellarator optimization is combined with stochastic coil optimization to improve the robustness of the stellarator as compared to deterministic methods. The plasma boundary, solved with an MHD solver in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Pedro F. Gil , Jason Smoniewski , Rogerio Jorge , Paul Huslage , Eve V. Stenson

We present the first single-stage optimization of islands in finite-$\beta$ stellarator equilibria. Stellarator optimization is traditionally performed as a two-stage process; in the first stage, an optimal equilibrium is calculated which…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Christopher Berg Smiet , Joaquim Loizu , Erol Balkovic , Antoine Baillod

This study investigates a simplified stellarator configuration employing circular coils, in which rotational transform is generated by tilting the toroidal field (TF) coils. A pair of axisymmetric poloidal field (PF) coils is introduced to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Ashit Kumar Nath , Yasuhiro Suzuki

Topology optimization, a technique to determine where material should be placed within a predefined volume in order to minimize a physical objective, is used across a wide range of scientific fields and applications. A general application…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Gabriel P. Langlois , Matt Landreman

We present a technique that can be used to design stellarators with a high degree of experimental flexibility. For our purposes, flexibility is defined by the range of values the rotational transform can take on the magnetic axis of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 Brandon F Lee , Elizabeth J Paul , Georg Stadler , Matt Landreman

A challenge in the design of stellarators for confining plasma at conditions relevant to fusion energy generation is designing a feasible set of magnetic field coils which can create the necessary confining field. One active direction of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Ryan Wu , Thomas Kruger , Charles Swanson

Finding feasible coils for stellarator fusion devices is a critical challenge of realizing this concept for future power plants. Current design efforts struggle to navigate the highly nonconvex optimization landscape, spend considerable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Pedro F. Gil , Weiping Li , Julianne Stratton , Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Eve V. Stenson

A new stellarator coil design code is introduced that optimizes the position and winding pack orientation of finite-build coils. The new code, called FOCUSADD, performs gradient-based optimization in a high-dimensional, non-convex space.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Nick McGreivy , Stuart R. Hudson , Caoxiang Zhu

In recent years many efforts have been undertaken to simplify coil designs for stellarators due to the difficulties in fabricating non-planar coils. The FOCUS code removes the need for a winding surface and represents the coils as arbitrary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 N. Lonigro , C. Zhu

In this work we consider the problem of optimizing a stellarator subject to hard constraints on the design variables and physics properties of the equilibrium. We survey current numerical methods for handling these constraints, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Rory Conlin , Patrick Kim , Daniel W. Dudt , Dario Panici , Egemen Kolemen

A problem arising in several engineering areas is to design magnets outside a volume that produce a desired magnetic field inside it. One instance of this problem is stellarator design, where it has recently been shown that permanent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Matt Landreman , Caoxiang Zhu

Design and modeling of a stellarator fusion reactor is a multidisciplinary effort that requires a tight integration between simulation of highly nonlinear multi-physics and representation of non-planar complex geometries. The critical…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Merle Backmeyer , Nicolo Riva , Mika Lyly , Alexandre Halbach , Valtteri Lahtinen

Combined plasma-coil optimization approaches for designing stellarators are discussed and a new method for calculating free-boundary equilibria is proposed. Four distinct categories of stellarator optimization, two of which are novel…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Sophia A. Henneberg , Stuart R. Hudson , David Pfefferlé , Per Helander

Finding feasible coils for stellarator fusion devices is a critical challenge of realizing this concept for future power plants. Years of research work can be put into the design of even a single reactor-scale stellarator design. To rapidly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Pedro F. Gil

Advanced stellarators are typically optimized in two stages. The plasma equilibrium is optimized first, followed by the design of coils/permanent magnets. However, the coils/permanent magnets in the second stage may become too complex to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Guodong Yu , Ke Liu , Tianyi Qian , Yidong Xie , Xianyi Nie , Caoxiang Zhu

The design of a stellarator with acceptable confinement properties requires optimization of the magnetic field in the non-convex, high-dimensional spaces describing their geometry. Another major challenge facing the stellarator program is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 Elizabeth Paul