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Entanglement purification protocols promise to play a critical role in the future of quantum networks by distributing entanglement across noisy channels. However, only the security of two-way purification protocols have been closely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Cameron Cianci

Sharing entanglement across quantum interconnects is fundamental for quantum information processing. We discuss a practical setting where this interconnect, modeled by a quantum channel, is used once with the aim of sharing high fidelity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Vikesh Siddhu , John Smolin

Long-distance quantum communication in quantum networks faces significant challenges due to the constraints imposed by the no-cloning theorem. Most existing quantum communication protocols rely on the a priori distribution of entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Ranjani G Sundaram , Himanshu Gupta

This paper considers the problem of finding an optimal order for entanglement swapping in a heterogeneous path of quantum repeaters so as to maximize the path throughput defined as the delivery rate of end-to-end entanglements. The primary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Van Sy Mai , Abderrahim Amlou , Amar Abane , Abdella Battou

Quantum thermodynamics and quantum entanglement represent two pivotal quantum resource theories with significant relevance in quantum information science. Despite their importance, the intricate relationship between these two theories is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Ray Ganardi , Piotr Masajada , Moein Naseri , Alexander Streltsov

Entanglement purification allows the creation of qubit pairs of arbitrarily high fidelity with respect to a maximally entangled state, starting from a larger number of low-fidelity pairs. Purification requires quantum memory, a role for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Adrian Auer , Guido Burkard

Purification schemes for multi-particle entangled states cannot be treated as straightforward extensions of those for two particles because of the lack of symmetry they possess. We propose purification protocols for a wide range of mixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Murao , M. B. Plenio , S. Popescu , V. Vedral , P. L. Knight

The distribution of entangled states between distant locations will be essential for the future large scale realization of quantum communication schemes such as quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation. Because of the unavoidable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Jian-Wei Pan , Christoph Simon , Caslav Brukner , Anton Zeilinger

Quantum entanglement, a fundamental property ensuring security of key distribution and efficiency of quantum computing, is extremely sensitive to decoherence. Different procedures have been developed in order to recover entanglement after…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-23 Fabio Sciarrino , Eleonora Nagali , Francesco De Martini , Miroslav Gavenda , Radim Filip

Entanglement between distant quantum systems is a critical resource for implementing quantum communication. This property is affected by external agents and can be restored by employing efficient entanglement purification protocols. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Juan Mauricio Torres , József Zsolt Bernád , Rocío Gómez-Rosas

In this paper, we address the problem of designing a quantum encoder that maximizes the minimum output purity of a given decohering channel, where the minimum is taken over all possible pure inputs. This problem is cast as a max-min…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Naoki Yamamoto , Maryam Fazel

Entanglement purification protocols are fundamental primitives in quantum communication, enabling the distillation of high-quality entanglement using only local operations and classical communication. For large multipartite states, however,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-06 Katerina Stloukalova , Jorge Miguel-Ramiro , Wolfgang Dür , Julius Wallnöfer

The goal of entanglement distillation is to turn a large number of weakly entangled states into a smaller number of highly entangled ones. Practical entanglement distillation schemes offer a tradeoff between the fidelity to the target…

Entanglement purification is essential for quantum technologies; yet, rigorous bounds on the success probability for universal protocols -- those requiring no prior knowledge about the input state -- have remained underexplored. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Alexandre C. Orthey , Aby Philip , Tulja Varun Kondra , Alexander Streltsov

In tasks, where multipartite entanglement plays a central role, state purification is, due to inevitable noise, a crucial part of the procedure. We consider a scenario exploiting the multipartite entanglement in a straightforward…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Marcus Huber , Martin Plesch

When a two-qubit system is initially maximally-entangled, two independent decoherence channels, one per qubit, would greatly reduce the entanglement of the two-qubit system when it reaches its stationary state. We propose a method on how to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-30 Jing Zhang , Yu-xi Liu , Chun-Wen Li , Tzyh-Jong Tarn , Franco Nori

To establish an entangled state of optimal fidelity between two distant observers when the available quantum channel is noisy, is a central problem in quantum information theory. We consider an instance of this problem for two-qubit systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Anindita Ghosh

Variational quantum algorithms constitute one of the most widespread methods for using current noisy quantum computers. However, it is unknown if these heuristic algorithms provide any quantum-computational speedup, although we cannot…

Quantum switches are envisioned to be an integral component of future entanglement distribution networks. They can provide high quality entanglement distribution service to end-users by performing quantum operations such as entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Nitish K. Panigrahy , Thirupathaiah Vasantam , Don Towsley , Leandros Tassiulas

Quantitative characterization of two-qubit entanglement purification protocols is introduced. Our approach is based on the concurrence and the hit-and-run algorithm applied to the convex set of all two-qubit states. We demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Francesco Preti , József Zsolt Bernád