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Underwater acoustic target recognition is critical for maritime applications, yet it faces challenges arising from the complex and diverse nature of ship-radiated noise. To address these issues, we propose a robust deep learning-based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Jiaping Yu , Shefeng Yan , Linlin Mao , Zeping Sui , Chunjin Jiang

In this paper, a signal detection method based on the denoise diffusion model (DM) is proposed, which outperforms the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation method that has long been regarded as the optimal signal detection technique.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Xiucheng Wang , Peilin Zheng , Nan Cheng

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) plays a vital role in advancing future wireless communication networks. Although deep learning (DL)-based AMC frameworks have demonstrated remarkable classification capabilities, they typically…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Hao Zhang , Fuhui Zhou , Qihui Wu , Chau Yuen

We extend the idea of end-to-end learning of communications systems through deep neural network (NN)-based autoencoders to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with cyclic prefix (CP). Our implementation has the same benefits…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-16 Alexander Felix , Sebastian Cammerer , Sebastian Dörner , Jakob Hoydis , Stephan ten Brink

We consider the decoding of bit interleaved coded modulation (BICM) applied to both multiband and MIMO OFDM systems for typical scenarios where only a noisy (possibly very bad) estimate of the channel is provided by sending a limited number…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-08-13 Sajad Sadough , Pierre Duhamel

In order to support diverse scenarios and deployments, the numerology of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is defined for the parametrization of subcarrier spacing and cyclic prefix (CP). The time-frequency dispersion of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Xiaoran Liu , Jiao Zhang , Jibo Wei

Maximum Likelihood (ML) algorithms, for the joint estimation of synchronization impairments and channel in Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) system, are investigated in this work. A system…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-30 Renu Jose , K. V. S. Hari

Existing studies about ambient backscatter communication mostly assume flat-fading channels. However, frequency-selective channels widely exist in many practical scenarios. Therefore, this paper investigates ambient backscatter…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-03 Chong Zhang , Yao Qin , Gongpu Wang , Ruisi He , Rongfei Fan

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is committed to delineating the classification boundaries between in-distribution (ID) and OOD images. Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable OOD detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Zhixia He , Chen Zhao , Minglai Shao , Xintao Wu , Xujiang Zhao , Dong Li , Qin Tian , Linlin Yu

Cognitive Radios (CRs) build upon Software Defined Radios (SDRs) to allow for autonomous reconfiguration of communication architectures. In recent years, CRs have been identified as an enabler for Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA) applications…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 William H. Clark , Joseph M. Ernst , Robert W. McGwier

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) can substantially improve spectral, hardware, and energy efficiency by unifying radar sensing and data communications. In wideband and scattering-rich environments, clutter often dominates weak…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Rang Liu , Peishi Li , Ming Li , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is increasingly expected to operate under aggressive spectrum reuse, where co-channel orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) interference can be catastrophic for data recovery on the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Henglin Pu , Ahmad Musallam , Husheng Li , Lajos Hanzo

RAN-agnostic communications can identify intrinsic features of the unknown signal without any prior knowledge, with which incompatible RANs in the same unlicensed band could achieve better coexistence performance than today's LBT-based…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Daulet Kurmantayev , Dohyun Kwun , Hyoil Kim , Sung Whan Yoon

Transceivers used for telecommunications transmit and receive specific modulation patterns that are represented as sequences of complex numbers. Classifying modulation patterns is challenging because noise and channel impairments affect the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-30 Jakob Krzyston , Rajib Bhattacharjea , Andrew Stark

Machine learning (ML) methods are ubiquitous in wireless communication systems and have proven powerful for applications including radio-frequency (RF) fingerprinting, automatic modulation classification, and cognitive radio. However, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-29 Hsuan-Tung Peng , Joshua Lederman , Lei Xu , Thomas Ferreira de Lima , Chaoran Huang , Bhavin Shastri , David Rosenbluth , Paul Prucnal

Simulation-based inference provides a powerful framework for extracting rich information from nonlinear scales in current and upcoming cosmological surveys, and ensuring its robustness requires stringent validation of forward models. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-12 Kangning Diao , Biwei Dai , Uros Seljak

This paper investigates the performance of the adaptive matched filtering (AMF) in cluttered environments, particularly when operating with superimposed signals. Since the instantaneous signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio (SCNR) is a random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Lei Xie , Hengtao He , Yifeng Xiong , Fan Liu , Shi Jin

Ambient backscatter communication (AmBC) over orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing (OFDM) signals has recently been proposed as an appealing technique for low power Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications. The special spectrum structure…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-09 Mahyar Nemati , Morteza Soltani , Jie Ding , Jinho Choi

Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) is vital for accurately identifying modulation types within incoming signals, a critical task for optimizing operations within edge devices in IoT ecosystems. This paper presents an innovative approach…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-09 Narges Rashvand , Kenneth Witham , Gabriel Maldonado , Vinit Katariya , Nishanth Marer Prabhu , Gunar Schirner , Hamed Tabkhi

In dynamically varying optical wireless communication (OWC) links, conventional quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) requires frequent channel estimation and equalization,…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Tian Cao , Ping Wang , Tianfeng Wu , Kaile Wang , Jian Song