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The constitutive relation of the quasi-static deformation on two dimensional packed samples of polygons is calculated using molecular dynamic simulations. The stress values at which the system remains stable are bounded by a failure…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Alonso-Marroquin , H. J. Herrmann

The design and operating of a portable holographic interferometer for residual stress analysis by creating a small scratch along with a new mathematical algorithm of calculations are discussed. Preliminary data of the stress investigations…

On the basis of the general nonlinear theory of a hyperelastic material with initial stress, initially without consideration of the origin of the initial stress, we determine explicit expressions for the stress-dependent tensor of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-20 Michel Destrade , Ray W. Ogden

Mechanical stress within biological tissue can indicate an anomaly, or can be vital of its function, such as stresses in arteries. Measuring these stresses in tissue is challenging due to the complex, and often unknown, nature of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-27 Harold Berjamin , Artur L. Gower

Several research groups have recently reported {\em ab initio} calculations of the melting properties of metals based on density functional theory, but there have been unexpectedly large disagreements between results obtained by different…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Alfe` , M. J. Gillan , G. D. Price

Stress is calculated routinely in atomistic simulations. The widely used microscopic stress formulas derived from classical or quantum mechanics, however, are distinct from the concept of Cauchy stress, i.e., the true mechanical tress. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Youping Chen

An important task in structural design is to quantify the structural performance of an object under the external forces it may experience during its use. The problem proves to be computationally very challenging as the external forces'…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-26 Yining Wang , Erva Ulu , Aarti Singh , Levent Burak Kara

Constitutive equations are derived for the viscoelastic behavior of filled elastomers at isothermal loading with finite strains. A particle-reinforced rubber is thought of as a composite where regions with low concentrations of junctions…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

A series of tensile relaxation tests is performed on isotactic polypropylene in the sub-yield and post-yield regions at room temperature. Constitutive equations are derived for the time-dependent response of a semicrystalline polymer at…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , J. deC. Christiansen

We propose a new model to describe diffusion processes within active deformable media. Our general theoretical framework is based on physical and mathematical considerations, and it suggests to use diffusion tensors directly coupled to…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-03 Christian Cherubini , Simonetta Filippi , Alessio Gizzi , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

Standard spring design is based on the assumption that there is no residual stress in the wire. This assumption can be quite strong for small wires that undergo a significant wire drawing during the manufacturing process. The main objective…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Julien Vaïssette , Manuel Paredes , Catherine Mabru

Stress transmission inside three dimensional granular packings is investigated using computer simulations. Localized force perturbation techniques are implemented for frictionless and frictional shallow, ordered, granular arrays confined by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Abdullah Cakir , Leonardo E. Silbert

In this article we consider a simple step stress set up under the cumulative exposure model assumption. At each stress level the lifetime distribution of the experimental units are assumed to follow the generalized exponential distribution.…

Applications · Statistics 2017-07-18 Debashis Samanta , Debasis Kundu , Ayon Ganguly

While observational data are routinely used to estimate causal effects of biomedical treatments, doing so requires special methods to adjust for observed confounding. These methods invariably rely on untestable statistical and causal…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-02 Arman Oganisian

This paper introduces a simple framework for accurately predicting the fatigue lifetime of notched components by employing various machine learning algorithms applied to a wide range of materials, loading conditions, notch geometries, and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Amir Mohammad Mirzaei

The transmission of stress is analysed for static periodic arrays of rigid grains, with perfect and zero friction. For minimal coordination number (which is sensitive to friction, sphericity and dimensionality), the stress distribution is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 R. C. Ball , D. V. Grinev

Plastic materials can carry memory of past mechanical treatment in the form of internal stress. We introduce a natural definition of the vorticity of internal stress in a simple two-dimensional model of elasto-plastic fluids, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Takeshi Ooshida , Ken Sekimoto

We present a theoretical method for deriving the stress tensor and elastic response of ordered systems within a Ginzburg-Landau type density field theory in the linear regime. This is based on spatially coarse graining the microscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Vidar Skogvoll , Audun Skaugen , Luiza Angheluta

Stress testing, and in particular, reverse stress testing, is a prominent exercise in risk management practice. Reverse stress testing, in contrast to (forward) stress testing, aims to find an alternative but plausible model such that under…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-03 Emma Kroell , Silvana M. Pesenti , Sebastian Jaimungal

As a service for the solid mechanics community we gather in this paper constitutive properties of a collective list of isotropic elastic energies for compressible materials. Of interest to us are the invertibility and monotonicity of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Robert Martin , Marius Apetrii , Patrizio Neff
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