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We review and compare recent calculations of hadronic vacuum polarization effects. In particular, we consider the anomalous magnetic moments g-2 of the leptons and alpha(M_Z), the effective fine structure constant at the Z--resonance.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Jegerlehner

We investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with a charged massless spin-1/2 field in a higher-dimensional space-time, induced by a composite topological defect. The defect is constituted by a global monopole living on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

Recently, it was shown that insertions of hadronic vacuum polarization at O(alpha^4) generate non-negligible effects in the calculation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. This result raises the question if other hadronic diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-19 Gilberto Colangelo , Martin Hoferichter , Andreas Nyffeler , Massimo Passera , Peter Stoffer

Higher-order hadronic corrections to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon have been evaluated including next-to-next-to-leading-order insertions of hadronic vacuum polarization and next-to-leading-order corrections to hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-21 Martin Hoferichter , Thomas Teubner

We demonstrate that the leading and next-to-leading finite-volume effects in the evaluation of leptonic decay widths of pseudoscalar mesons at $O(\alpha)$ are universal, i.e. they are independent of the structure of the meson. This is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-03-01 V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , C. T. Sachrajda , F. Sanfilippo , S. Simula , N. Tantalo

We report a fundamental effect of the electromagnetic field induced modification of the branching ratios for emission into several final states. The modifications are especially significant if the vacuum into which the atom is radiating has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. S. Agarwal , Sumanta Das

On the basis of quasipotential approach to the bound state problem in QED we calculate the vacuum polarization, relativistic, recoil, structure corrections of orders $\alpha^5$ and $\alpha^6$ to the fine structure interval $\Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-06 E. N. Elekina , A. P. Martynenko

I review the status of lattice QCD calculations of the hadronic contributions to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment, focussing on the hadronic vacuum polarisation contribution which dominates the uncertainty of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Hartmut Wittig

We examine physical aspects for the electric version of a recently proposed logarithmic electrodynamics, for which the electric field of a point-like charge is finite at the origin. It is shown that this electrodynamics displays the vacuum…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Patricio Gaete , José A. Helayël-Neto , L. P. R. Ospedal

The chiral phase transition in QCD at finite chemical potential and temperature can be characterized for small chemical potential by its curvature and the transition temperature. The curvature is accessible to QCD lattice simulations, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-03 Jens Braun , Bertram Klein , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We present a calculation of the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_\mu^{\mathrm hvp}$, in lattice QCD employing dynamical up and down quarks. We focus on controlling the infrared regime of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-11 M. Della Morte , A. Francis , V. Gülpers , G. Herdoíza , G. von Hippel , H. Horch , B. Jäger , H. B. Meyer , A. Nyffeler , H. Wittig

Hadronic vacuum polarization at low virtualities limits the precision of experimental tests of the standard model via important physical observables. Here we compute that effect in two-flavor chiral perturbation theory to three loops. Among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 Laurent Lellouch , Alessandro Lupo , Mattias Sjö , Kálmán Szabo , Pierre Vanhove

The effects of a finite system volume on thermodynamic quantities, such as the pressure, energy density, specific heat, speed of sound, conserved charge susceptibilities and correlations, in hot and dense strongly interacting matter are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Somenath Pal , Anton Motornenko , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

For advanced applications in modern industry it is very important to reduce the volume of ferroelectric nanoparticles without serious deterioration of their polar properties. In many practically important cases fixed volume (rather than…

In the recent Muon g-2 Theory Initiative white paper update, the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution -- which dominates the theoretical uncertainty -- is evaluated as an average of different lattice QCD calculations. Since…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-02 Mattia Bruno , Vera Gülpers , Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Christoph Lehner , Julian Parrino , J. Tobias Tsang

We present an exploratory study of the electromagnetic corrections to meson masses and the hadronic vacuum polarization using $N_f=2+1$ Domain Wall fermions. These corrections are estimated with two different approaches, a stochastic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-20 Peter Boyle , Vera Gülpers , James Harrison , Andreas Jüttner , Antonin Portelli , Christopher Sachrajda

We study the finite volume effects on the electric polarizability for the neutron, neutral pion, and neutral kaon using eight dynamically generated two-flavor nHYP-clover ensembles at two different pion masses: 306(1) and 227(2) MeV. An…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-02 M. Lujan , A. Alexandru , W. Freeman , F. X. Lee

We obtain the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon, in the space-like region, using three-point function Finite Energy QCD Sum Rules. The QCD calculation is performed to leading order in perturbation theory in the chiral limit, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Castillo , C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe

We examine the accuracy of an intrinsically one-dimensional quantum electrodynamics to predict accurately the forces and charges of a three-dimensional system that has a high degree of symmetry and therefore depends effectively only on a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Q. Z. Lv , N. D. Christensen , Q. Su , R. Grobe

The finite-nuclear size correction to the fine structure of muonic atoms are considered. The procedure for the analytical calculation of the energies and wave functions has been derived in a homogeneously charged sphere nuclear charge…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-11-20 Abu Saleh Musa Patoary , Natalia S. Oreshkina
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