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Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a structured alternative to standard MLPs, yet a principled theory for their training dynamics, generalization, and privacy properties remains limited. In this paper, we analyze…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Puyu Wang , Junyu Zhou , Philipp Liznerski , Marius Kloft

Discovering causal relationships in time series data is central in many scientific areas, ranging from economics to climate science. Granger causality is a powerful tool for causality detection. However, its original formulation is limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Hongyu Lin , Mohan Ren , Paolo Barucca , Tomaso Aste

Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) are becoming a critical component of modern communication infrastructures, especially with the advent of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems. Traditional centralized learning approaches face major…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Engin Zeydan , Cristian J. Vaca-Rubio , Luis Blanco , Roberto Pereira , Marius Caus , Kapal Dev

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) is a groundbreaking model recently proposed by the MIT team, representing a revolutionary approach with the potential to be a game-changer in the field. This innovative concept has rapidly garnered worldwide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Kunpeng Xu , Lifei Chen , Shengrui Wang

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks represent a recent advancement in machine learning, with the potential to outperform traditional perceptron-based neural networks across various domains as well as provide more interpretability with the use of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 E. Abasov , P. Volkov , G. Vorotnikov , L. Dudko , A. Zaborenko , E. Iudin , A. Markina , M. Perfilov

We introduce Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (GKAN), an innovative neural network architecture that extends the principles of the recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) to graph-structured data. By adopting the unique…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Mehrdad Kiamari , Mohammad Kiamari , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Complex dynamical systems governed by holomorphic maps such as $z^2 + c$ exhibit fractal boundaries with extreme sensitivity to initial conditions. Accurately modelling these structures from data requires methods that respect the underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Bhaskar Ranjan Karn , Dinesh Kumar

Multiple Kernel Learning is a conventional way to learn the kernel function in kernel-based methods. MKL algorithms enhance the performance of kernel methods. However, these methods have a lower complexity compared to deep learning models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Ahmad Navid Ghanizadeh , Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi , Reza Monsefi , Mohammadreza Qaraei

The traditional Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) using McCulloch-Pitts neuron model is inherently limited to a set of neuronal activities, i.e., linear weighted sum followed by nonlinear thresholding step. Previously, Generalized Operational…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Dat Thanh Tran , Serkan Kiranyaz , Moncef Gabbouj , Alexandros Iosifidis

Recently, multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) widely used in modern AI applications suffer from limited real-time performance due to intensive memory access overhead. Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs) have attracted increasing attention as an…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Wenhui Ou , Zhuoyu Wu , Yipu Zhang , Zheng Wang , C. Patrick Yue

In this paper, we propose to use Sinc interpolation in the context of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks, neural networks with learnable activation functions, which recently gained attention as alternatives to Multilayer Perceptron. Many different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Tianchi Yu , Jingwei Qiu , Jiang Yang , Ivan Oseledets

The rapid development of deepfake generation techniques necessitates robust face forgery detection algorithms. While methods based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers are effective, there is still room for improvement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Jiayao Jiang , Bin Liu , Qi Chu , Nenghai Yu

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). However, they face challenges related to spectral bias (the tendency to learn low-frequency components while…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Afrah Farea , Mustafa Serdar Celebi

The Kolmogorov-Arnold network (KAN) is a regression model that is based on a representation of an arbitrary continuous multivariate function by a composition of functions of a single variable. Experimentally-obtained datasets for regression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Andrew Polar , Michael Poluektov

The Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) has emerged as a promising neural network architecture for small-scale AI+Science applications. However, it suffers from inflexibility in modeling ridge functions, which is widely used in representing the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Zhiteng Zhou , Zhaoyue Xu , Yi Liu , Shizhao Wang

Permutation equivariant neural networks employing parameter-sharing schemes have emerged as powerful models for leveraging a wide range of data symmetries, significantly enhancing the generalization and computational efficiency of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Ran Elbaz , Guy Bar-Shalom , Yam Eitan , Fabrizio Frasca , Haggai Maron

The foundations of deep learning are supported by the seemingly opposing perspectives of approximation or learning theory. The former advocates for large/expressive models that need not generalize, while the latter considers classes that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Ruiyang Hong , Anastasis Kratsios

Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) are a remarkable innovation that consists of learnable activation functions, with the potential to capture more complex relationships from data. Presently, KANs are deployed by replacing multilayer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Subhajit Maity , Killian Hitsman , Xin Li , Aritra Dutta

This paper introduces the Hierarchical Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (HKAN), a novel network architecture that offers a competitive alternative to the recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN). Unlike KAN, which relies on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Grzegorz Dudek , Tomasz Rodak

Recent studies have made great progress in functional brain network classification by modeling the brain as a network of Regions of Interest (ROIs) and leveraging their connections to understand brain functionality and diagnose mental…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-22 Jiacheng Hou , Zhenjie Song , Ercan Engin Kuruoglu