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Mental-health stigma remains a pervasive social problem that hampers treatment-seeking and recovery. Existing resources for training neural models to finely classify such stigma are limited, relying primarily on social-media or synthetic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Han Meng , Yancan Chen , Yunan Li , Yitian Yang , Jungup Lee , Renwen Zhang , Yi-Chieh Lee

Research exploring linguistic markers in individuals with depression has demonstrated that language usage can serve as an indicator of mental health. This study investigates the impact of discussion topic as context on linguistic markers…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Neha Sharma , Kairit Sirts

Depression is a pervasive mental health condition that affects hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide, yet many cases remain undiagnosed due to barriers in traditional clinical access and pervasive stigma. Social media platforms, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Eliseo Bao , Anxo Pérez , Javier Parapar

Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) involve the misuse of any or several of a wide array of substances, such as alcohol, opioids, marijuana, and methamphetamine. SUDs are characterized by an inability to decrease use despite severe social,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Lana Yarosh , Suzanne Bakken , Alan Borning , Munmun De Choudhury , Cliff Lampe , Elizabeth Mynatt , Stephen Schueller , Tiffany Veinot

Mental health is a significant and growing public health concern. As language usage can be leveraged to obtain crucial insights into mental health conditions, there is a need for large-scale, labeled, mental health-related datasets of users…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Arman Cohan , Bart Desmet , Andrew Yates , Luca Soldaini , Sean MacAvaney , Nazli Goharian

Childhood Sexual Abuse (CSA) is a menace to society and has long-lasting effects on the mental health of the survivors. From time to time CSA survivors are haunted by various mental health issues in their lifetime. Proper care and attention…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Rajesh Sharma , Arun Balaji Buduru

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains such as clinical decision support and medical documentation. However, the robustness of these models against subtle linguistic variations, specifically…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jen-tse Huang , Didi Zhou , Faith Kamau , Amy Oh , Anne R. Links , Mark Dredze , Mary Catherine Beach , Somnath Saha

Due to the worldwide accessibility to the Internet along with the continuous advances in mobile technologies, physical and digital worlds have become completely blended, and the proliferation of social media platforms has taken a leading…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Esteban A. Ríssola , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Fabio Crestani

The United States is currently experiencing an unprecedented opioid crisis, and opioid overdose has become a leading cause of injury and death. Effective opioid addiction recovery calls for not only medical treatments, but also behavioral…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Zhou Yang , Spencer Bradshaw , Rattikorn Hewett , Fang Jin

Objective: To characterize stigma dimensions, social, and related behavioral circumstances in people living with HIV(PLWHs) seeking care, using NLP methods applied to a large collection of EHR clinical notes from a large integrated health…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Ziyi Chen , Yiyang Liu , Mattia Prosperi , Krishna Vaddiparti , Robert L Cook , Jiang Bian , Yi Guo , Yonghui Wu

While large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored for mental health applications, recent studies reveal that they can exhibit stigma toward individuals with psychological conditions. Existing evaluations of this stigma…

In the last decade, the United States has lost more than 500,000 people from an overdose involving prescription and illicit opioids making it a national public health emergency (USDHHS, 2017). Medical practitioners require robust and timely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Chenghao Yang , Tuhin Chakrabarty , Karli R Hochstatter , Melissa N Slavin , Nabila El-Bassel , Smaranda Muresan

While non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is not a new phenomenon, there is still a limited yet little is still known about understanding of the behavior, the intent behind the behavior and what the individuals themselves say about their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Mandy M. Greaves , Cass Dykeman

In recent times, more and more people are posting about their mental states across various social media platforms. Leveraging this data, AI-based systems can be developed that help in assessing the mental health of individuals, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Chayan Tank , Shaina Mehta , Sarthak Pol , Vinayak Katoch , Avinash Anand , Raj Jaiswal , Rajiv Ratn Shah

Stigma has emerged as one of the major obstacles to effectively diagnosing depression, as it prevents users from open conversations about their struggles. This requires advanced questioning skills to carefully probe the presence of specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Jieming Cao , Chen Huang , Yanan Zhang , Ruibo Deng , Jincheng Zhang , Wenqiang Lei

Substance use disorders (SUDs) affect millions of people, and relapses are common, requiring multi-session treatments. Access to care is limited, which contributes to the challenge of recovery support. We present \textbf{ChatThero}, an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Junda Wang , Zonghai Yao , Lingxi Li , Junhui Qian , Zhichao Yang , Hong Yu

Social media platforms have become pivotal as self-help forums, enabling individuals to share personal experiences and seek support. However, on topics as sensitive as depression, what are the consequences of online self-disclosure? Here,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Virginia Morini , Salvatore Citraro , Elena Sajno , Maria Sansoni , Giuseppe Riva , Massimo Stella , Giulio Rossetti

The increasing prevalence of mental disorders globally highlights the urgent need for effective digital screening methods that can be used in multilingual contexts. Most existing studies, however, focus on English data, overlooking critical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ana-Maria Bucur , Marcos Zampieri , Tharindu Ranasinghe , Fabio Crestani

In recent years, Online Social Networks have become an important medium for people who suffer from mental disorders to share moments of hardship, and receive emotional and informational support. In this work, we analyze how discussions in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Bárbara Silveira , Henrique S. Silva , Fabricio Murai , Ana Paula Couto da Silva

COVID-19 pandemic has adversely and disproportionately impacted people suffering from mental health issues and substance use problems. This has been exacerbated by social isolation during the pandemic and the social stigma associated with…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Amanuel Alambo , Swati Padhee , Tanvi Banerjee , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan