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Recent spectroscopic observations have identified several cataclysmic variables non-solar metal abundances. We present theoretical models which examine the level of core evolution expected for CV secondaries prior to contact. Our results…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Steve B. Howell

Two Algol-type eclipsing binary systems (EW Lyr and IV Cas) have been investigated for period changes. Our study was primarily focused on the light-time effect with an alternative explanation by magnetic activity cycles. In the case of EW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-20 P. Zasche

We report our investigation of 1SWASP J234401.81-212229.1, a variable with a 18461.6 s period. After identification in a 2011 search of the SuperWASP archive for main-sequence eclipsing binary candidates near the distribution's short-period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. E. Lohr , A. J. Norton , U. C. Kolb , D. R. S. Boyd

The credibility of an eclipse timing variation (ETV) diagram analysis is investigated for various manifestations of the mass transfer and gravitational radiation processes in binary systems. The monotonicity of the period variations and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-12 N. Nanouris , A. Kalimeris , E. Antonopoulou , H. Rovithis-Livaniou

We investigate why the spectral type of most cataclysmic variable (CV) secondaries is significantly later than that of a ZAMS star with the same mean density. Using improved stellar input physics, tested against observations of low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 I. Baraffe , U. Kolb

BD And is a fairly bright (V = 10.8), active and close (P = 0.9258 days) eclipsing binary. The cyclic variability of the apparent orbital period as well as third light in the light curves indicate the presence of an additional late-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 T. Pribulla , L. Hambalek , E. Guenther , R. Komzik , E. Kundra , J. Nedoroscik , V. Perdelwitz , M. Vanko

We report the discovery of two new magnetic cataclysmic variables with brown dwarf companions and long orbital periods ($P_{\rm orb}=95\pm1$ and $104\pm2$ min). This discovery increases the sample of candidate magnetic period bouncers with…

Combining with our newest CCD times of light minimum of EM Cygni, all 45 available times of light minimum including 7 data with large scatters are compiled and the updated O-C analysis is made. The bestfit for the O-C diagram of EM Cygni is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-26 Zhibin Dai , Shengbang Qian

LX Ser is a deeply eclipsing cataclysmic variable with an orbital period of $0.^d 1584325$. Sixty two new eclipse times were determined by our observations and the AAVSO International Data base. Combining all available eclipse times, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 K. Li , S. -M. Hu , J. -L. Zhou , D. -H. Wu , D. -F. Guo , Y. -G. Jiang , D. -Y. Gao , X. Chen , X. -Y. Wang

WY Per and RW Leo are two Algol-type binaries. Based on our new CCD observations and the almost century-long historical record of the times of primary eclipse for WY Per and RW Leo, the orbital period changes and their explanations were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-29 Liao Wen-Ping , Qian Sheng-Bang

We present a timing analysis of the eclipsing post-common envelope binary (PCEB) DE CVn. Based on new CCD photometric observations and the published data, we found that the orbital period in DE CVn has a cyclic period oscillation with an…

Pieces of empirical evidence suggest the existence of a period-age relation for long-period variables (LPVs). Yet, this property has hardly been studied on theoretical grounds thus far. We aim to examine the period-age relation using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Michele Trabucchi , Nami Mowlavi

We present the results of photometric CCD observations of the magnetic cataclysmic variable V405 Aurigae (RX J0558.0+5353 = 1RXS J055800.7+535358) obtained using different instruments. We analysed variability of the spin period of the white…

The population of cataclysmic variables with orbital periods right above the period gap are dominated by systems with extremely high mass transfer rates, the so-called SW Sextantis stars. On the other hand, some old novae in this period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Linda Schmidtobreick , Claus Tappert

We present a systematic analysis of 2544 cataclysmic variable systems and related candidates observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), with the aim of compiling a comprehensive catalogue of orbital periods. Using…

Recent studies have shown that secular evolution of triple systems can play a major role in the evolution and interaction of their inner binaries. Very few studies explored the stellar evolution of triple systems, and in particular the mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Erez Michaely , Hagai B. Perets

Assuming that white dwarf (WD) magnetic fields are generated by a crystallization- and rotation-driven dynamo, the impact of the late appearance of WD magnetic fields in cataclysmic variables (CVs) has been shown to potentially solve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni

Mass transfer in cataclysmic variables (CVs) is usually considered to be caused by angular momentum loss (AML) driven by magnetic braking and gravitational radiation (GR) above the period gap, and solely by GR below the period gap. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

We consider an alternative to the standard picture of CV and LMXB evolution, namely the idea that most CVs (and by extension LMXBs) may not yet have had time to evolve to their theoretical minimum orbital periods. We call this the Binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R. King , Klaus Schenker

Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) are semi-detached binaries composed of a white dwarf orbiting a lower-mass K or M star. We investigate whether CVs are responsible for a new intriguing feature (the `hook') that appears in the Gaia DR3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 Guillaume Dubus , Carine Babusiaux