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Previous studies pointed out that many observed samples of short-period binaries display a cutoff period, $P_{\rm cut}$, such that almost all binaries with periods shorter than $P_{\rm cut}$ have circular orbits. This feature is probably…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Dolev Bashi , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler

We report on the masses ($M_\mathrm{WD}$), effective temperatures ($T_\mathrm{eff}$) and secular mean accretion rates ($\langle \dot{M} \rangle$) of 43 cataclysmic variable (CV) white dwarfs, 42 of which were obtained from the combined…

We reconstruct the evolutionary path followed by cataclysmic variables (CVs) from the observed mass-radius relationship of their donor stars. Along the way, we update the semi-empirical CV donor sequence of Knigge (2006) and present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Christian Knigge , Isabelle Baraffe , Joseph Patterson

Context. The evolution of cataclysmic variables (CVs) - interacting binaries where a low-mass donor transfers matter to a white dwarf via an accretion disk - is critically controlled by magnetic braking (MB). Significant uncertainties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-06 Bingyao Zhou , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Sufen Guo , Helei Liu , Farkhodjon Khamrakulov

Kinematical properties of CVs were investigated according to population types and orbital periods, using the space velocities computed from recently updated systemic velocities, proper motions and parallaxes. Reliability of collected space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Ak , S. Bilir , A. Özdönmez , F. Soydugan , E. Soydugan , C. Püsküllü , S. Ak , Z. Eker

Kinematics of 237 Chromospherically Active Binaries (CAB) were studied. The sample is heterogeneous with different orbits and physically different components from F to M spectral type main sequence stars to G and K giants and super giants.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Karatas , S. Bilir , Z. Eker , O. Demircan

While highly evolved cataclysmic variables (CVs) with brown dwarf donors, often called "period bouncers", are predicted to make up $\simeq40-70$ % of the Galactic CV population, only a handful of such systems are currently known. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-01 Anna F. Pala , Linda Schmidtobreick , Claus Tappert , Boris T. Gänsicke , Andrea Mehner

The period changes of six eclipsing binaries have been studied with focus on the light-time effect. With the least squares method we also calculated parameters of such an effect and properties of the unresolved body in these systems. With…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Zasche Petr , Zejda Miloslav , Brat Lubos

We give an updated version of the analytical equation of state used in the Cambridge stellar evolution code (STARS) as a free to use open-source package that we have used to model cool white dwarfs down to temperatures…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-29 Arnab Sarkar , Christopher A. Tout

According to standard evolutionary theory for cataclysmic variables (CVs), angular momentum loss drives CVs to initially evolve from longer to shorter orbital periods until a minimum period is reached (\approx 80 min). At roughly this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-09 Helena Uthas

The observed orbital period distribution of cataclysmic variables (CVs), the space density derived from observations, and the observed orbital period minimum are known to disagree with theoretical predictions since decades. More recently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-11 Matthias R. Schreiber , Monica Zorotovic , Thomas P. G. Wijnen

The present-day formation of cataclysmic variables (CVs) with brown dwarf (BD) secondaries (0.013 M_sun < M_sec < 0.075 M_sun) is investigated using a population synthesis technique. Results from the latest, detailed models for BDs have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Politano

The orbital period of a cataclysmic variable stands as a crucial parameter for investigating the structure and physics of these binary systems, as well as understanding their evolution. We use photometric Gaia data for dwarf novae (DNe) in…

We apply the new generation of theoretical models of low-mass stars to secondaries in CVs, focussing on systems above the period gap. The models confirm that the spectral type should be a good indicator of the donor mass. The orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulrich Kolb , Isabelle Baraffe

We report eclipse timing variation analyses of 26 compact hierarchical triple stars comprised of an eccentric eclipsing ('inner') binary and a relatively close tertiary component found in the {\em Kepler} field. We simultaneously fit the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Tamas Borkovits , Saul Rappaport , Tamas Hajdu , Janos Sztakovics

The period-change behaviour of 134 RR Lyrae stars in the globular cluster Messier 3 (M3) is investigated on the ~120-year time base of the photometric observations. The mean period-change rates (\beta \approx 0.01 d Myr^-1) of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Jurcsik , G. Hajdu , B. Szeidl , K. Oláh , J. Kelemen , Á. Sódor , A. Saha , P. Mallick , J. Claver

We report here the tentative discovery of a Jovian planet in orbit around the rapidly pulsating subdwarf B-type (sdB-type) eclipsing binary NY Vir. By using new determined eclipse times together with those collected from the literature, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. -B. Qian , L. -Y. Zhu , Z. -B. Dai , E. Fernández Lajús , F. -Y. Xiang , J. -J. He

In our research, we have studied 6 close binary stellar systems which are eclipsing variables of $\beta$ Lyrae and W Ursae Majoris types of variability. We have studied their O-C curves. To build them, we used moments of minima, listed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Dmytro E. Tvardovskyi , Vladyslava I. Marsakova , Ivan L. Andronov

Outbursts in two classes of interacting binary systems, the symbiotic stars (SSs) and the cataclysmic variables (CVs), show a number of similarities in spite of very different orbital periods. Typical values for SSs are in the order of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-18 Augustin Skopal

Continuing our work from Paper I (Southworth et al., 2006) we present medium-resolution spectroscopy and broad-band photometry of seven cataclysmic variables (CVs) discovered by the SDSS. For six of these objects we derive accurate orbital…

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