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Related papers: Cyclical period changes in cataclysmic variables: …

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One of the most important problems in the context of cataclysmic variables (CVs) is the lack of observations of systems with periods between 2 and 3.12 hours, known as the period gap. The orbital evolution of CVs with periods shorter than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 C. Garraffo , J. J. Drake , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , S. P. Moschou , O. Cohen

Recently, large and homogeneous samples of cataclysmic variables (CVs) identified by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) were published. In these samples, the famous orbital period gap, which is a dearth of systems in the orbital period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 Matthias R. Schreiber , Diogo Belloni , Axel D. Schwope

Secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) follow a well defined period-density relation. Thus, canonical donor stars in CVs are generally low-mass stars of spectral type M. However, several CVs have been observed containing secondary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , S. G. Parsons , C. M. Copperwheat , S. Justham , B. T. Gaensicke , M. R. Schreiber , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon

We use an independent new sample of cataclysmic variables (CVs), constructed by selecting objects for Halpha emission, to constrain the properties of the intrinsic CV population. This sample is restricted to systems that are likely to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Magaretha L. Pretorius , Christian Knigge

The mass-loss rate of donor stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) is of paramount importance in the evolution of short-period CVs. Observed donors are oversized in comparison with those of isolated single stars of the same mass, which is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Fedir V. Sirotkin , Woong-Tae Kim

We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of the eclipsing cataclysmic variables CTCV 1300, CTCV 2354 and SDSS 1152. All three systems are below the observed "period gap" for cataclysmic variables. For each system we determine the…

The orbital periods of most eclipsing cataclysmic binaries are not undergoing linear secular decreases of order a few parts per billion as expected from simple theory. Instead, they show several parts per million increases and decreases on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Michael M. Shara , Steve B. Howell , Elise Furlan , Crystal L. Gnilka , Anthony F. J. Moffat , Nicholas J. Scott , David Zurek

Cataclysmic Variables (CV) are close binary systems, in which the primary, the more massive star, is a white dwarf. CVs usually exhibit a number of periodicities, most of which are now understood. However, recently, a new phenomenon was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Tovmassian , S. Zharikov , V. Neustroev

The predicted and observed space density of cataclysmic variables (CVs) have been for a long time discrepant by at least an order of magnitude. The standard model of CV evolution predicts that the vast majority of CVs should be period…

The formation of cataclysmic variables (CVs) has long been modeled as a product of common envelope evolution (CEE) in isolated binaries. However, a significant fraction of intermediate-mass stars -- the progenitors of the white dwarfs (WDs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry , Smadar Naoz , Antonio C. Rodriguez , Jan van Roestel

A very long term variability (VLPP), with period of 875 days, was observed in the long-term light curve of FS Aurigae in 2011. This periodicity was calculated on 6 cycles. We re-examine the periodicity with new observations over of the past…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-12 Carlos E. Chavez , Andres Aviles , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Cesar Ramos , Hector Aceves , Gagik Tovmassian , Sergey Zharikov

(Abridged) We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of seven short period (Porb <= 95 mins) eclipsing CVs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determine the system parameters via a parametrized model of the eclipse fitted to the…

The ultra-compact dipping source \object{XB 1916-053} has an orbital period of close to 50 min and a companion star with a very low mass (less than 0.1 M$_{\odot}$). The orbital period derivative of the source was estimated to be $1.5(3)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-10-07 R. Iaria , T. Di Salvo , A. F. Gambino , M. Del Santo , P. Romano , M. Matranga , C. G. Galiano , F. Scarano , A. Riggio , A. Sanna , F. Pintore , L. Burderi

By using six new determined mid-eclipse times together with those collected from the literature, we found that the Observed-Calculated (O-C) curve of RR Cae shows a cyclic change with a period of 11.9 years and an amplitude of 14.3s, while…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. -B. Qian , L. Liu , L. -Y. Zhu , Z. -B. Dai , E. Fernandez Lajus , G. L. Baume

Years to decade-long cyclic period changes have been observed in many classes of close binaries. A common explanation invoked for these cyclic period changes is the gravitational influence of an unseen third body upon the close binary pair.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. T. Zavala

The color-magnitude diagram of the lower main sequence, as measured from a volume-limited sample of nearby stars, shows an abrupt downward jump between Mv = 12 and 13. This jump indicates that the observed mass-radius relationship steepens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Christopher Clemens , I. Neill Reid , John E. Gizis , M. Sean O'Brien

Years to decade-long cyclic orbital period changes have been observed in several classes of close binary systems including Algols, W Ursae Majoris and RS Canum Venaticorum systems, and the cataclysmic variables. The origin of these changes…

As a result of various studies, it has been determined that several post-common envelope eclipsing binaries have variations in their orbital periods. These variations are thought to be caused by the existence of additional bodies in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Huseyin Er , Aykut Özdönmez , Ilham Nasiroglu

The influence of a circumbinary (CB) disk on the evolution of cataclysmic variable (CV) binary systems is investigated. We show that CB mass surface densities sufficient to influence the evolution rate are plausibly provided by the outflows…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. C. Spruit , Ronald E. Taam

Six contact binaries lacking a period analysis have been chosen to search for the presence of a third body. The O-C diagrams of these binaries were analyzed with the least-squares method by using all available times of minima. Ten new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-06 P. Zasche , A. Liakos , P. Niarchos , M. Wolf , V. Manimanis , K. Gazeas