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Lung cancer is a condition where there is abnormal growth of malignant cells that spread in an uncontrollable fashion in the lungs. Some common treatment strategies are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation which aren't the best options due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Ann Rachel , Pranav M Pawar , Mithun Mukharjee , Raja M , Tojo Mathew

To design a drug given a biological molecule by using deep learning methods, there are many successful models published recently. People commonly used generative models to design new molecules given certain protein. LiGAN was regarded as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Haotian Zhang , Linxiaoyi Wan

Developing specialized dialogue systems for mental health support requires multi-turn conversation data, which has recently garnered increasing attention. However, gathering and releasing large-scale, real-life multi-turn conversations that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Huachuan Qiu , Hongliang He , Shuai Zhang , Anqi Li , Zhenzhong Lan

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) encode vast, heterogeneous information spanning literature, genes, pathways, drugs, diseases, and clinical trials, but leveraging them collectively for scientific discovery remains difficult. Their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zifeng Wang , Zheng Chen , Ziwei Yang , Xuan Wang , Qiao Jin , Yifan Peng , Zhiyong Lu , Jimeng Sun

Peptide therapeutics are widely regarded as the "third generation" of drugs, yet progress in peptide Machine Learning (ML) are hindered by the absence of standardized benchmarks. Here we present PepBenchmark, which unifies datasets,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Jiahui Zhang , Rouyi Wang , Kuangqi Zhou , Tianshu Xiao , Lingyan Zhu , Yaosen Min , Yang Wang

Schema matching is a critical task in data integration, particularly in the medical domain where disparate Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems must be aligned to standard models like OMOP CDM. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Mingyu Jeon , Jaeyoung Suh , Suwan Cho

Structure-based drug design (SBDD), which aims to generate 3D ligand molecules binding to target proteins, is a fundamental task in drug discovery. Existing SBDD methods typically treat protein as rigid and neglect protein structural change…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-01 Zaixi Zhang , Mengdi Wang , Qi Liu

Machine learning, and representation learning in particular, has the potential to facilitate drug discovery by screening billions of compounds. For example, a successful approach is representing the molecules as a graph and utilizing graph…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-17 Ronen Taub , Tanya Wasserman , Yonatan Savir

Estimating individualized treatment effects from longitudinal observational data is central to data-driven medicine, yet existing methods face a fundamental limitation: reducing confounding bias often suppresses clinically informative…

Predicting the bioactivity of a ligand is one of the hardest and most important challenges in computer-aided drug discovery. Despite years of data collection and curation efforts by research organizations worldwide, bioactivity data remains…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-08-21 Lucian Chan , Marcel Verdonk , Carl Poelking

The pharmaceutical industry faces unprecedented challenges in drug discovery, with traditional approaches struggling to meet modern therapeutic development demands. This paper introduces a novel AI framework, Tippy, that transforms…

Background: The volume of distribution at steady state (VDss) is a fundamental pharmacokinetics (PK) property of drugs, which measures how effectively a drug molecule is distributed throughout the body. Along with the clearance (CL), it…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-11 Wenwen Liu , Cheng Luo , Hecheng Wang , Fanwang Meng

Self-driving labs are transforming drug discovery by enabling automated, AI-guided experimentation, but they face challenges in orchestrating complex workflows, integrating diverse instruments and AI models, and managing data efficiently.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Yao Fehlis , Paul Mandel , Charles Crain , Betty Liu , David Fuller

Recent progress in deep learning is revolutionizing the healthcare domain including providing solutions to medication recommendations, especially recommending medication combination for patients with complex health conditions. Existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Junyuan Shang , Cao Xiao , Tengfei Ma , Hongyan Li , Jimeng Sun

The rational design of novel molecules with desired bioactivity is a critical but challenging task in drug discovery, especially when treating a novel target family or understudied targets. Here, we propose PGMG, a pharmacophore-guided deep…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-05 Huimin Zhu , Renyi Zhou , Jing Tang , Min Li

Deep generative models have gained significant advancements to accelerate drug discovery by generating bioactive chemicals against desired targets. Nevertheless, most generated compounds that have been validated for potent bioactivity often…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-03 Weixin Xie , Jianhang Zhang , Qin Xie , Chaojun Gong , Youjun Xu , Luhua Lai , Jianfeng Pei

Molecule discovery serves as a cornerstone in numerous scientific domains, fueling the development of new materials and innovative drug designs. Recent developments of in-silico molecule discovery have highlighted the promising results of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Yuhan Chen , Nuwa Xi , Yanrui Du , Haochun Wang , Jianyu Chen , Sendong Zhao , Bing Qin

Molecular Property Prediction (MPP) plays a pivotal role across diverse domains, spanning drug discovery, material science, and environmental chemistry. Fueled by the exponential growth of chemical data and the evolution of artificial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Tanya Liyaqat , Tanvir Ahmad , Chandni Saxena

The discovery of disease subtypes is an essential step for developing precision medicine, and disease subtyping via omics data has become a popular approach. While promising, subtypes obtained from existing approaches are not necessarily…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-01 Lingsong Meng , Dorina Avram , George Tseng , Zhiguang Huo

Integrating multiple (sub-)systems is essential to create advanced Information Systems (ISs). Difficulties mainly arise when integrating dynamic environments across the IS lifecycle. A traditional approach is a registry that provides the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Robin D. Pesl , Jerin G. Mathew , Massimo Mecella , Marco Aiello
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