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We present a framework to characterize Mott insulating phases within the interacting one-body picture, focusing on the Hubbard diamond chain featuring both Hubbard interactions and spin-orbit coupling simulated within cellular dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-05 Theo N. Dionne , Santiago Villodre , Mikel Iraola , Maia G. Vergniory

Motivated by the experimental realization of synthetic spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atoms, we investigate the phase diagram of the Bose Hubbard model in a non-abelian gauge field in two dimensions. Using a strong coupling expansion in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-09 William S. Cole , Shizhong Zhang , Arun Paramekanti , Nandini Trivedi

Motivated by the recently experimental reported signatures of the tunable Mott insulating state and superconductivity in an ABC graphene trilayer superlattice, we investigate the charge compressibility, the spin correlation, and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-09 Huijia Dai , Junchen Hou , Xiao Zhang , Ying Liang , Tianxing Ma

The microscopic details of flux line lattice state studied by muon spin rotation is reported in an electron-doped high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprate superconductor, Sr$_{1-x}$La$_{x}$CuO$_{2}$ (SLCO, $x=0.10$--0.15). A clear sign of phase separation…

We argue that effective 1D models of stripes in the cuprate superconductors can be constructed by studying ground states and elementary excitations of domain walls in 2D model antiferromagnets. This method, applied to the t-J model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Tchernyshyov , Leonid P. Pryadko

We study the phase diagram of a one-dimensional Hubbard model where, in addition to the standard nearest neighbor hopping $t$, we also include a next-to-nearest neighbor hopping $t'$. For strong enough on-site repulsion, this model has a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Michele Fabrizio

Ideas about resonant valence bond liquids and spin-charge separation have led to key concepts in physics such as quantum spin liquids, emergent gauge symmetries, topological order, and fractionalisation. Despite extensive efforts to…

Motivated by the stripe developments in cuprates, we review some analytical results of our studies of the charge- and spin density modulations (CDW and SDW) in a weakly coupled one dimensional repulsive electron system on a lattice. It is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 S. I. Mukhin , S. I. Matveenko

Granularity, anisotropy, local lattice distortions and their dependence on dopant concentration appear to be present in all cuprate superconductors, interwoven with the microscopic mechanisms responsible for superconductivity. Here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Keller , T. Schneider

We propose an experimental setup of ultracold fermions in an optical lattice to determine the pairing gap in a superfluid state and the spin ordering in a Mott-insulating state. The idea is to apply a periodic modulation of the lattice…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Kollath , A. Iucci , I. McCulloch , T. Giamarchi

We examine theoretically and experimentally the localized %and extended electrical modes existing in a bi-inductive electrical lattice containing a bulk or a surface capacitive impurity. By means of the formalism of lattice Green's…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-12-18 M. I. Molina , L. Q. English , M-H. Chang , P. G. Kevrekidis

Understanding the doped Mott insulator is a central challenge in condensed matter physics. In this work, we first explicitly identify a new sign structure in the $t$-$t'$-$J$ model on the square lattice that replaces the conventional Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-15 Xin Lu , Jia-Xin Zhang , Shou-Shu Gong , D. N. Sheng , Zheng-Yu Weng

Recent scanning tunneling microscopy in the superconducting regime of two different cuprate families has revealed unidirectional bond-centered modulation in the local electronic density of states. Motivated by this result we investigate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-14 Marcin Raczkowski

The hypothesis that holes doped into high-Tc cuprate superconductors organize themselves in two-dimensional (2D) array of diagonal stripes is discussed, and, on the basis of this hypothesis, a new microscopic model of superconductivity is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris V. Fine

The recently proposed center-focused post-processing procedure [Phys. Rev. Research 2, 033476 (2020)] of cellular dynamical mean-field theory suggests that central sites of large impurity clusters are closer to the exact solution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-28 Michael Meixner , Henri Menke , Marcel Klett , Sarah Heinzelmann , Sabine Andergassen , Philipp Hansmann , Thomas Schäfer

The exact diagonalization and the variational cluster approximation (VCA) are used to study the nature of a novel Mott insulator induced by a strong spin-orbit coupling for a two-dimensional three-band Hubbard model consisting of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-24 Tomonori Shirakawa , Hiroshi Watanabe , Seiji Yunoki

The numerically exact diagonalization study on small clusters of the t-J model with the second- and third- neighbor hopping terms shows that a novel spin liquid state is realized around a doped hole with momentum k=(pi,0) and energy \sim 2J…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Tohyama , Y. Shibata , S. Maekawa , Z. -X. Shen , N. Nagaosa , L. L. Miller

We extend to charge and bond operators the transformation that maps the ionic Hubbard model at half filling onto an effective spin Hamiltonian. Using these operators we calculate the amplitude of the charge density wave in different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Aligia

Suppression of rectification at metal--Mott-insulator interfaces, which is previously shown by numerical solutions to the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation and experiments on real devices, is reinvestigated theoretically by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-27 Kenji Yonemitsu

We study the spin-density wave (stripe) instability in lattices with mixed low-temperature orthorhombic (LTO) and low-temperature tetragonal (LTT) crystal symmetry. Within an explicit mean-field model it is shown how local LTT regions act…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-10-12 U. Tricoli , B. M. Andersen
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