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Accretion physics studies the process of gravitational capture of ambient matter by massive stars. The background processes are very challenging to observe and measure due to the extreme conditions in these systems. Numerical simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-24 Biplob Sarkar , Liza Devi , Asish Jyoti Boruah

This article is an overview of the contributions numerical relativity has made to our understanding of strong field gravity, to be published in the book "General Relativity and Gravitation: A Centennial Perspective", commemorating the 100th…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 Matthew W. Choptuik , Luis Lehner , Frans Pretorius

Numerical relativity has come a long way in the last three decades and is now reaching a state of maturity. We are gaining a deeper understanding of the fundamental theoretical issues related to the field, from the well posedness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Miguel Alcubierre

This is the first paper in a series on event horizons in numerical relativity. In this paper we present methods for obtaining the location of an event horizon in a numerically generated spacetime. The location of an event horizon is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph Libson , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Wai-Mo Suen , Paul Walker

Some tests of fundamental physics - the equation of state at supra-nuclear densities, the metric in strong gravity, the effect of magnetic fields above the quantum critical value - can only be measured using compact astrophysical objects:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Elvis

The next generation of gravitational-wave detectors, conceived to begin operations in the 2030s, will probe fundamental physics with exquisite sensitivity. These observations will measure the equation of state of dense nuclear matter in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-01 Francois Foucart , Pablo Laguna , Geoffrey Lovelace , David Radice , Helvi Witek

This paper presents a quasi-local method of studying the physics of dynamical black holes in numerical simulations. This is done within the dynamical horizon framework, which extends the earlier work on isolated horizons to time-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Erik Schnetter , Badri Krishnan , Florian Beyer

Black holes are fantastic laboratories to probe new physics. Both theoretically and experimentally, many new ideas are emerging to use them as tools for understanding better quantum gravity or classical gravity beyond general relativity. I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Aurélien Barrau

Numerical simulations are playing an increasingly important role in modern science. In this work it is suggested to use a numerical study of the famous perihelion motion of the planet Mercury (one of the prime observables supporting…

Lecture script of a one-semester course that aims to develop an understanding and appreciation of fundemental concepts in modern physics for students who are comfortable with calculus. This document contains the first six lessons that will…

Popular Physics · Physics 2017-11-28 Luis A. Anchordoqui

The AstroCamp is an academic excellence program in the field of astronomy and physics for students in the last 3 years of pre-university education, which often includes a course (or a significant part thereof) on Relativity. After an…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-09-29 C. J. A. P. Martins

Black holes are among the most extreme objects that can be found in the Universe and an ideal laboratory for testing fundamental physics. This article will briefly review the basic properties of black holes as expected from general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-07 Cosimo Bambi

We have developed a powerful and efficient method for locating the event horizon of a black hole spacetime, making possible the study of the dynamics of event horizons in numerical relativity. We describe the method and apply it to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Anninos , David Bernstein , Steven Brandt , Joan Masso , Edward Seidel , Larry Smarr , Wai-Mo Suen , Paul Walker

We review the dramatic progress in the simulations of compact objects and compact-object binaries that has taken place in the first two decades of the twenty-first century. This includes simulations of the inspirals and violent mergers of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-08 Matthew D. Duez , Yosef Zlochower

The purpose of these lectures is to discuss in some detail a new, non-perturbative approach to quantum gravity. I would like to present the basic ideas, outline the key results that have been obtained so far and indicate where we are headed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar

Computer simulations allow us to explore non-perturbative phenomena in physics. This has the potential to help us understand quantum gravity. Finding a theory of quantum gravity is a hard problem, but in the last decades many promising and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-21 Lisa Glaser , Sebastian Steinhaus

Non-perturbative quantum general relativity provides a possible framework to analyze issues related to black hole thermodynamics from a fundamental perspective. A pedagogical account of the recent developments in this area is given. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhay Ashtekar , Kirill Krasnov

We are entering an era where the numerical construction of generic spacetimes is becoming a reality. The use of computer simulations, in principle, allows us to solve Einstein equations in their full generality and unravel important…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Luis Lehner

This article reviews some aspects in the current relationship between mathematical and numerical General Relativity. Focus is placed on the description of isolated systems, with a particular emphasis on recent developments in the study of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Jaramillo , J. A. Valiente Kroon , E. Gourgoulhon

Lecture notes written for a one-semester course in mathematical relativity aimed at mathematics and physics students. Not meant as an introduction to general relativity, but rather as a complementary, more advanced text.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-09 José Natário