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Medical image segmentation is a critical task that plays a vital role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. Accurate segmentation of anatomical structures and abnormalities from medical images can aid in the early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Reza Azad , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Alaa Sulaiman , Afshin Bozorgpour , Ehsan Khodapanah Aghdam , Abin Jose , Dorit Merhof

Pattern recognition based on RGB-Event data is a newly arising research topic and previous works usually learn their features using CNN or Transformer. As we know, CNN captures the local features well and the cascaded self-attention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Xiao Wang , Yao Rong , Shiao Wang , Yuan Chen , Zhe Wu , Bo Jiang , Yonghong Tian , Jin Tang

The Vision Transformer (ViT) has achieved notable success in computer vision, with its variants widely validated across various downstream tasks, including semantic segmentation. However, as general-purpose visual encoders, ViT backbones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Guoan Xu , Jiaming Chen , Wenfeng Huang , Wenjing Jia , Guangwei Gao , Guo-Jun Qi

Transformer, benefiting from global (long-range) information modeling using self-attention mechanism, has been successful in natural language processing and computer vision recently. Convolutional Neural Networks, capable of capturing local…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-18 Jiangyun Li , Wenxuan Wang , Chen Chen , Tianxiang Zhang , Sen Zha , Jing Wang , Hong Yu

Maps of brain microarchitecture are important for understanding neurological function and behavior, including alterations caused by chronic conditions such as neurodegenerative disease. Techniques such as knife-edge scanning microscopy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-06 Leila Saadatifard , Aryan Mobiny , Pavel Govyadinov , Hien Nguyen , David Mayerich

This paper introduces a groundbreaking classification model called the Controllable Ensemble Transformer and CNN (CETC) for the analysis of medical images. The CETC model combines the powerful capabilities of convolutional neural networks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-06 Javad Mirzapour Kaleybar , Hooman Saadat , Hooman Khaloo

Real-time semantic segmentation, which aims to achieve high segmentation accuracy at real-time inference speed, has received substantial attention over the past few years. However, many state-of-the-art real-time semantic segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Xi Weng , Yan Yan , Genshun Dong , Chang Shu , Biao Wang , Hanzi Wang , Ji Zhang

Recently, dense connections have attracted substantial attention in computer vision because they facilitate gradient flow and implicit deep supervision during training. Particularly, DenseNet, which connects each layer to every other layer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Jose Dolz , Karthik Gopinath , Jing Yuan , Herve Lombaert , Christian Desrosiers , Ismail Ben Ayed

Advances in next-generation metagenome sequencing have the potential to revolutionize the point-of-care diagnosis of novel pathogen infections, which could help prevent potential widespread transmission of diseases. Given the high volume of…

We present a novel and practical deep fully convolutional neural network architecture for semantic pixel-wise segmentation termed SegNet. This core trainable segmentation engine consists of an encoder network, a corresponding decoder…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-12 Vijay Badrinarayanan , Alex Kendall , Roberto Cipolla

This work presents a new fine-grained transparent object segmentation dataset, termed Trans10K-v2, extending Trans10K-v1, the first large-scale transparent object segmentation dataset. Unlike Trans10K-v1 that only has two limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Enze Xie , Wenjia Wang , Wenhai Wang , Peize Sun , Hang Xu , Ding Liang , Ping Luo

Nuclei appear small in size, yet, in real clinical practice, the global spatial information and correlation of the color or brightness contrast between nuclei and background, have been considered a crucial component for accurate nuclei…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-18 Zhenqi He , Mathias Unberath , Jing Ke , Yiqing Shen

Semantic segmentation for aerial imagery is a challenging and important problem in remotely sensed imagery analysis. In recent years, with the success of deep learning, various convolutional neural network (CNN) based models have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Panfeng Li , Youzuo Lin , Emily Schultz-Fellenz

Recent real-time semantic segmentation methods usually adopt an additional semantic branch to pursue rich long-range context. However, the additional branch incurs undesirable computational overhead and slows inference speed. To eliminate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Zhengze Xu , Dongyue Wu , Changqian Yu , Xiangxiang Chu , Nong Sang , Changxin Gao

Automated and accurate 3D medical image segmentation plays an essential role in assisting medical professionals to evaluate disease progresses and make fast therapeutic schedules. Although deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-01 Jianpeng Zhang , Yutong Xie , Yan Wang , Yong Xia

Recently, deep learning-based beamforming algorithms have shown promising performance in target speech extraction tasks. However, most systems do not fully utilize spatial information. In this paper, we propose a target speech extraction…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Aoqi Guo , Junnan Wu , Peng Gao , Wenbo Zhu , Qinwen Guo , Dazhi Gao , Yujun Wang

Since convolutional neural networks (CNNs) perform well at learning generalizable image priors from large-scale data, these models have been extensively applied to image restoration and related tasks. Recently, another class of neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Syed Waqas Zamir , Aditya Arora , Salman Khan , Munawar Hayat , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Medical image segmentation plays an essential role in developing computer-assisted diagnosis and therapy systems, yet still faces many challenges. In the past few years, the popular encoder-decoder architectures based on CNNs (e.g., U-Net)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Guoping Xu , Xingrong Wu , Xuan Zhang , Xinwei He

The adoption of Vision Transformers (ViTs) based architectures represents a significant advancement in 3D Medical Image (MI) segmentation, surpassing traditional Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models by enhancing global contextual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Shehan Perera , Pouyan Navard , Alper Yilmaz

This paper introduces an extremely efficient CNN architecture named DFANet for semantic segmentation under resource constraints. Our proposed network starts from a single lightweight backbone and aggregates discriminative features through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-05 Hanchao Li , Pengfei Xiong , Haoqiang Fan , Jian Sun