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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging is a critical tool for diagnosing and managing cardiovascular disease, yet its utility is often limited by the sparse acquisition of 2D short-axis slices, resulting in incomplete volumetric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-22 Niklas Bubeck , Suprosanna Shit , Chen Chen , Can Zhao , Pengfei Guo , Dong Yang , Georg Zitzlsberger , Daguang Xu , Bernhard Kainz , Daniel Rueckert , Jiazhen Pan

We propose a marginal super-resolution (MSR) approach based on 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for interpolating an anisotropic brain magnetic resonance scan along the highly under-sampled direction, which is assumed to axial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-16 Cheng Peng , Wei-An Lin , Haofu Liao , Rama Chellappa , S. Kevin Zhou

Accurate segmentation of the ventricles from cardiac magnetic resonance images (CMRIs) is crucial for enhancing the diagnosis and analysis of heart conditions. Deep learning-based segmentation methods have recently garnered significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Hong Zheng , Yucheng Chen , Nan Mu , Xiaoning Li

Left ventricle segmentation and morphological assessment are essential for improving diagnosis and our understanding of cardiomyopathy, which in turn is imperative for reducing risk of myocardial infarctions in patients. Convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-14 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

Semantic segmentation using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is the state-of-the-art for many medical segmentation tasks including left ventricle (LV) segmentation in cardiac MR images. However, a drawback is that these CNNs lack…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Sofie Tilborghs , Tom Dresselaers , Piet Claus , Jan Bogaert , Frederik Maes

A large portion of volumetric medical data, especially magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data, is anisotropic, as the through-plane resolution is typically much lower than the in-plane resolution. Both 3D and purely 2D deep learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Alex Ling Yu Hung , Haoxin Zheng , Kai Zhao , Xiaoxi Du , Kaifeng Pang , Qi Miao , Steven S. Raman , Demetri Terzopoulos , Kyunghyun Sung

Computed tomography (CT) imaging could be very practical for diagnosing various diseases. However, the nature of the CT images is even more diverse since the resolution and number of the slices of a CT scan are determined by the machine and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-11 Chih-Chung Hsu , Chi-Han Tsai , Guan-Lin Chen , Sin-Di Ma , Shen-Chieh Tai

Current artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for short-axis cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) segmentation achieve human performance for slices situated in the middle of the heart. However, an often-overlooked fact is that segmentation of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Jorge Mariscal-Harana , Naomi Kifle , Reza Razavi , Andrew P. King , Bram Ruijsink , Esther Puyol-Antón

Deep learning techniques, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have gained traction for synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation from Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and PET. In…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Satoshi Kondo , Satoshi Kasai , Kousuke Hirasawa

In real-time (RT) cardiac cine imaging, a stack of 2D slices is collected sequentially under free-breathing conditions. A complete heartbeat from each slice is then used for cardiac function quantification. The inter-slice respiratory…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-10 Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Orlando P. Simonetti , Rizwan Ahmad

Visually scoring lung involvement in systemic sclerosis from CT scans plays an important role in monitoring progression, but its labor intensiveness hinders practical application. We proposed, therefore, an automatic scoring framework that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Jingnan Jia , Marius Staring , Irene Hernández-Girón , Lucia J. M. Kroft , Anne A. Schouffoer , Berend C. Stoel

The segmentation and classification of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging are critical for diagnosing heart conditions, yet current approaches face challenges in accuracy and generalizability. In this study, we aim to further advance the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-13 Vitalii Slobodzian , Pavlo Radiuk , Oleksander Barmak , Iurii Krak

As the leading cause of death worldwide, cardiovascular diseases motivate the development of more sophisticated methods to analyze the heart and its substructures from medical images like Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Franz Thaler , Darko Stern , Gernot Plank , Martin Urschler

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is the gold standard for diagnosing several heart diseases due to its non-invasive nature and proper contrast. MR imaging is time-consuming because of signal acquisition and image formation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Kian Anvari Hamedani , Narges Razizadeh , Shahabedin Nabavi , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam

High-resolution volumetric computed tomography (CT) is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in thoracic diseases; however, it is limited by radiation dose and hardware costs. We present the Transformer Volumetric…

This paper presents a fully automatic and end-to-end optimised airway segmentation method for thoracic computed tomography, based on the U-Net architecture. We use a simple and low-memory 3D U-Net as backbone, which allows the method to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 A. Garcia-Uceda , R. Selvan , Z. Saghir , H. A. W. M. Tiddens , M. de Bruijne

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is known as a widely used approach to reduce radiation dose while accelerating imaging through lowered projection views and correlated calculations. However, its severe imaging noise and streaking…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-20 Yitong Liu , Ken Deng , Chang Sun , Hongwen Yang

Purpose: Interpreting chest radiographs (CXR) remains challenging due to the ambiguity of overlapping structures such as the lungs, heart, and bones. To address this issue, we propose a novel method for extracting fine-grained anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-08 Constantin Seibold , Alexander Jaus , Matthias A. Fink , Moon Kim , Simon Reiß , Ken Herrmann , Jens Kleesiek , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Current state-of-the-art deep learning segmentation methods have not yet made a broad entrance into the clinical setting in spite of high demand for such automatic methods. One important reason is the lack of reliability caused by models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Jörg Sander , Bob D. de Vos , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Ivana Išgum

While machine learning approaches perform well on their training domain, they generally tend to fail in a real-world application. In cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), respiratory motion represents a major challenge in terms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 Amin Ranem , John Kalkhof , Caner Özer , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Ilkay Oksuz