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Radiation therapy of thoracic and abdominal tumors requires incorporating the respiratory motion into treatments. To precisely account for the patient respiratory motions and predict the respiratory signals, a generalized model for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Hui Lin , Chengyu Shi , Brian Wang , Maria F. Chan , Xiaoli Tang , Wei Ji

Respiratory sounds captured via auscultation contain critical clues for diagnosing pulmonary conditions. Automated classification of these sounds faces challenges due to subtle acoustic differences and severe class imbalance in clinical…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Nithinkumar K. , Anand R

Recognizing patterns in lung sounds is crucial to detecting and monitoring respiratory diseases. Current techniques for analyzing respiratory sounds demand domain experts and are subject to interpretation. Hence an accurate and automatic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Zizhao Chen , Hongliang Wang , Chia-Hui Yeh , Xilin Liu

This study employed Support Vector Machine (SVM) in the classification and prediction of fire outbreak based on a fire outbreak dataset captured from the Fire Outbreak Data Capture Device (FODCD). The fire outbreak data capture device…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Uduak Umoh , Edward Udo , Nyoho Emmanuel

This study presents a comprehensive experimental assessment of a low-cost frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar for non-contact vital sign monitoring, focusing on respiratory rate (RR) and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Silvia Mura , Davide Scazzoli , Lorenzo Fineschi , Maurizio Magarini

More than 90% of the Parkinson Disease (PD) patients suffer from vocal disorders. Speech impairment is already indicator of PD. This study focuses on PD diagnosis through voiceprint features. In this paper, a method based on Deep Neural…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Zhijing Xu , Juan Wang , Ying Zhang , Xiangjian He

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the world unevenly; while industrial economies have been able to produce the tests necessary to track the spread of the virus and mostly avoided complete lockdowns, developing countries have faced issues…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Björn W. Schuller , Harry Coppock , Alexander Gaskell

One of the fastest-growing domains in AI is healthcare. Given its importance, it has been the interest of many researchers to deploy ML models into the ever-demanding healthcare domain to aid doctors and increase accessibility. Delivering…

The increase in cardiac and pulmonary diseases presents an alarming and pervasive health challenge on a global scale responsible for unexpected and premature mortalities. In spite of how serious these conditions are, existing methods of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Hania Ghouse , Juveria Tanveen , Abdul Muqtadir Ahmed , Uma N. Dulhare

VO2max is a critical indicator of cardiopulmonary fitness, reflecting the maximum amount of oxygen the body can utilize during intense exercise. Accurately measuring VO2max is essential for assessing cardiovascular health and predicting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Vaishnavi C K , Sricharan Vijayarangan , Sri Gayathri G , Danush Adhithya N , Alex Joseph , Preejith SP , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Multi-frame algorithms for single-channel speech enhancement are able to take advantage from short-time correlations within the speech signal. Deep filtering (DF) recently demonstrated its capabilities for low-latency scenarios like hearing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-16 Hendrik Schröter , Tobias Rosenkranz , Alberto N. Escalante-B. , Andreas Maier

The outbreak of the COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic has changed the world. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), there have been more than 100 million confirmed cases of COVID-19, including more than 2.4 million…

Automatic detection and severity level classification of dysarthria directly from acoustic speech signals can be used as a tool in medical diagnosis. In this work, the pre-trained wav2vec 2.0 model is studied as a feature extractor to build…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Farhad Javanmardi , Saska Tirronen , Manila Kodali , Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri , Paavo Alku

Accurate classification of respiratory sounds requires deep learning models that effectively capture fine-grained acoustic features and long-range temporal dependencies. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are well-suited for extracting…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Nouhaila Fraihi , Ouassim Karrakchou , Mounir Ghogho

In this article a DNN-based system for detection of three common voice disorders (vocal nodules, polyps and cysts; laryngeal neoplasm; unilateral vocal paralysis) is presented. The input to the algorithm is (at least 3-second long) audio…

Audio classification is vital in areas such as speech and music recognition. Feature extraction from the audio signal, such as Mel-Spectrograms and MFCCs, is a critical step in audio classification. These features are transformed into…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-06 C. S. Sonali , Chinmayi B S , Ahana Balasubramanian

The high feature dimensionality is a challenge in music emotion recognition. There is no common consensus on a relation between audio features and emotion. The MER system uses all available features to recognize emotion; however, this is…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-29 Le Cai , Sam Ferguson , Haiyan Lu , Gengfa Fang

Machine hearing or listening represents an emerging area. Conventional approaches rely on the design of handcrafted features specialized to a specific audio task and that can hardly generalized to other audio fields. For example,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Imad Rida , Romain Hérault , Gilles Gasso

Automatic speech quality assessment is essential for audio researchers, developers, speech and language pathologists, and system quality engineers. The current state-of-the-art systems are based on framewise speech features (hand-engineered…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Karl El Hajal , Zihan Wu , Neil Scheidwasser-Clow , Gasser Elbanna , Milos Cernak

In this project, we aim to classify the speech taken as one of the four emotions namely, sadness, anger, fear and happiness. The samples that have been taken to complete this project are taken from Linguistic Data Consortium (LDC) and UGA…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 Manas Jain , Shruthi Narayan , Pratibha Balaji , Bharath K P , Abhijit Bhowmick , Karthik R , Rajesh Kumar Muthu
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