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Forecasting motion of a specific target object is a common problem for surgical interventions, e.g. for localization of a target region, guidance for surgical interventions, or motion compensation. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Marcel Bengs , Nils Gessert , Alexander Schlaefer

We present Vision in Action (ViA), an active perception system for bimanual robot manipulation. ViA learns task-relevant active perceptual strategies (e.g., searching, tracking, and focusing) directly from human demonstrations. On the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Haoyu Xiong , Xiaomeng Xu , Jimmy Wu , Yifan Hou , Jeannette Bohg , Shuran Song

Optical projection tomography (OPT) is a powerful tool for biomedical studies. It achieves 3D visualization of mesoscopic biological samples with high spatial resolution using conventional tomographic-reconstruction algorithms. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Yan Liu , Jonathan Dong , Thanh-An Pham , Francois Marelli , Michael Unser

With rising uncertainty in the real world, online Reinforcement Learning (RL) has been receiving increasing attention due to its fast learning capability and improving data efficiency. However, online RL often suffers from complex Value…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Guang Yang , Xingguo Chen , Shangdong Yang , Huihui Wang , Shaokang Dong , Yang Gao

Progress has been achieved recently in object detection given advancements in deep learning. Nevertheless, such tools typically require a large amount of training data and significant manual effort to label objects. This limits their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Chaitanya Mitash , Kostas E. Bekris , Abdeslam Boularias

Physical human-robot interactions (pHRIs) can improve robot autonomy and reduce physical demands on humans. In this paper, we consider a collaborative task with a considerably long object and no prior knowledge of the object's parameters.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Jinseong Park , Yong-Sik Shin , Sanghyun Kim

Open-Vocabulary Object Detection (OVD) models break the limitations of closed-set detection, enabling the iden- tification of unseen categories through natural language prompts. However, they exhibit notable limitations in fine- grained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Donghong Jiang , Endian Lin , Hanqing Liu , Mingjie Liu , Luoping Cui , Zhao Yang , Chuang Zhu

3D hand-object pose estimation is the key to the success of many computer vision applications. The main focus of this task is to effectively model the interaction between the hand and an object. To this end, existing works either rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Rong Wang , Wei Mao , Hongdong Li

Offline reinforcement learning algorithms promise to be applicable in settings where a fixed dataset is available and no new experience can be acquired. However, such formulation is inevitably offline-data-hungry and, in practice,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Jinxin Liu , Hongyin Zhang , Donglin Wang

Exoskeletons play a crucial role in assisting patients with varying mobility levels during rehabilitation. However, existing control strategies face challenges such as imprecise trajectory tracking, interaction torque oscillations, and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-08 Zheng Sun , Wenkong Wang , Zizhong Wei , Xin Ma

Independent indoor mobility remains a critical challenge for individuals with visual impairments, largely due to the limited capability of existing assistive systems in detecting fine-grained hazardous objects such as chairs, tables, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Qi He , XiangXiang Wang , Jingtao Zhang , Yongbin Yu , Hongxiang Chu , Manping Fan , JingYe Cai , Zhenglin Yang

Machine learning (ML) on tabular data is ubiquitous, yet obtaining abundant high-quality tabular data for model training remains a significant obstacle. Numerous works have focused on tabular data augmentation (TDA) to enhance the original…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Lingxi Cui , Huan Li , Ke Chen , Lidan Shou , Gang Chen

Active object detection, which aims to identify objects of interest through controlled camera movements, plays a pivotal role in real-world visual perception for autonomous robotic applications, such as manufacturing tasks (e.g., assembly…

This paper presents an Adaptive Gain Nonlinear Observer (AGNO) for estimating the external interaction wrench (forces and torques) in human-UAV physical interaction for assistive payload transportation. The proposed AGNO uses the full…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-10 Hussein N. Naser , Hashim A. Hashim , Mojtaba Ahmadi

Semi-supervised object detection is important for 3D scene understanding because obtaining large-scale 3D bounding box annotations on point clouds is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Existing semi-supervised methods usually employ…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Cheng-Ju Ho , Chen-Hsuan Tai , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Yen-Yu Lin , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Precise localization with respect to a set of objects of interest enables mobile robots to perform various tasks. With the rise of edge devices capable of deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) for real-time inference, it stands to reason to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Thomas Jantos , Giulio Delama , Stephan Weiss , Jan Steinbrener

Human-object interaction (HOI) synthesis is crucial for applications in animation, simulation, and robotics. However, existing approaches either rely on expensive motion capture data or require manual reward engineering, limiting their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Zekai Deng , Ye Shi , Kaiyang Ji , Lan Xu , Shaoli Huang , Jingya Wang

The AAA algorithm has become a popular tool for data-driven rational approximation of single variable functions, such as transfer functions of a linear dynamical system. In the setting of parametric dynamical systems appearing in many…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Andrea Carracedo Rodriguez , Linus Balicki , Serkan Gugercin

The objective of augmented reality (AR) is to add digital content to natural images and videos to create an interactive experience between the user and the environment. Scene analysis and object recognition play a crucial role in AR, as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Vladislav Li , Barbara Villarini , Jean-Christophe Nebel , Thomas Lagkas , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Vasileios Argyriou

For robotic systems to interact with objects in dynamic environments, it is essential to perceive the physical properties of the objects such as shape, friction coefficient, mass, center of mass, and inertia. This not only eases selecting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Anirvan Dutta , Etienne Burdet , Mohsen Kaboli