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Palladium (Pd) catalysts have been extensively studied for the direct synthesis of H2O through the hydrogen oxidation reaction at ambient conditions. This heterogeneous catalytic reaction not only holds considerable practical significance…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Yukun Liu , Kunmo Koo , Zugang Mao , Xianbiao Fu , Xiaobing Hu , Vinayak P. Dravid

We consider the dynamics of a periodic chain of N coupled overdamped particles under the influence of noise, in the limit of large N. Each particle is subjected to a bistable local potential, to a linear coupling with its nearest…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-16 Nils Berglund , Bastien Fernandez , Barbara Gentz

Coupled non-linear oscillators are ubiquitous in dynamical studies. A wealth of behaviors have been found mostly for globally coupled systems. From a complexity perspective, less studied have been systems with local coupling, which is the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-10-20 D. Estevez-Moya , E. Estevez-Rams , H. Kantz

The primary distinction between solid and liquid phases is mechanical rigidity, with liquids having a disordered atomic structure that allows flow. While melting is a common phase transition, its microscopic mechanisms still remain unclear.…

Oscillating chemical reactions result from complex periodic changes in the concentration of the reactants. In spatially ordered ensembles of candle flame oscillators the fluctuations in the ratio of oxygen atoms with respect to that of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 Derek Michael Forrester

The emergence of spatially variable local dynamics, or dynamic heterogeneity, is common in multicomponent polymer systems. Although often attributed to differences in the intrinsic dynamics of each component, the molecular origin of their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-23 Shannon Zhang , Michael A. Webb

Driven-dissipative condensates, such as those formed from polaritons, expose how the coherence of Bose-Einstein condensates evolves far from equilibrium. We consider the phase and frequency ordering in the steady-states of a one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-10 John P. Moroney , Paul R. Eastham

Unique catalytic potential of metal surfaces has encouraged a great number of basic and applied studies. The manuscript highlights the general regularities in a field on the grounds of strong interrelation between catalytic, kinetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-19 A. R. Cholach

We investigate periodical oscillations in the conductance of suspended Au and Pt atomic chains during elongation under mechanical stress. Analysis of conductance and shot noise measurements reveals that the oscillations are mainly related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Ran Vardimon , Tamar Yelin , Marina Klionsky , Soumyajit Sarkar , Ariel Biller , Leeor Kronik , Oren Tal

It is observed that low-lying transitions of an interstitial hydrogen adatom on a metallic lattice correspond classically to dipoles oscillating at frequencies where band electrons typically have a low electromagnetic absorption. Such…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Brown

It has been discovered that kinetics of structural changes in Pd and Pd-alloys under the influence of dissolved hydrogen seems to be non-trivial. As a rule, structural changes in these systems include correlation changes of co-existing…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Avdjukhina , A. A. Katsnelson , G. P. Revkevich , E. A. Goron

The behaviors of coupled oscillators, each of which has periodic motion with random natural frequency in the absence of coupling, are investigated. Some novel collective phenomena are revealed. At the onset of instability of the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhigang Zheng , Gang Hu , Bambi Hu

We investigate the processes of synchronization and phase ordering in a system of globally coupled maps possessing bistable, chaotic local dynamics. The stability boundaries of the synchronized states are determined on the space of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-21 O. Alvarez-Llamoza , M. G. Cosenza

When a dynamical system contains several different modes of oscillations it may behave in a variety of ways: If the modes oscillate at their own individual frequencies, it exhibits quasiperiodic behavior; when the modes lock to one another…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-01-04 Mogens H. Jensen , Leo P. Kadanoff

Complete catalytic oxidation of methane is an effective strategy for greenhouse gas mitigation and clean energy conversion; yet, ensuring both high catalytic activity and stability with palladium-based catalysts remains a challenge. In the…

The activity of metal catalysts depends sensitively on dynamic structural changes that occur during operating conditions. The mechanistic understanding underlying such transformations in small Pt nanoparticles (NPs) of $\sim1-5$ nm in…

It is shown, that at weakly nonlinear interaction of waves are possible as modes with chaotic dynamics, and with increasing degree of coherence. Conditions are found at which they arise. One of the types of such interaction is decays. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-10-26 Vyacheslav Buts , Igor Kovalchuk , Dmytro Tarasov , Alexander Tolstoluzhsky

Coexistence of various ordered chaotic states in a Hamiltonian system is studied with the use of a symplectic coupled map lattice. Besides the clustered states for the attractive interaction, a novel chaotic ordered state is found for a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Kunihiko KANEKO , Tetsuro KONISHI

Structural transitions and the melting behavior of crystalline poly(ethylene oxide),(CH2-CH2-O)n, (PEO) has been investigated using fully atomistic, constant pressure-constant temperature (NPT) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Melting…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Krishnan , S. Balasubramanian

The interplay between electrostatic interactions and orientational correlations is studied for a model system of charged rods positioned on a chain, using Monte Carlo simulation techniques. It is shown that the coupling brings about the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Hossein Fazli , Ramin Golestanian , Mohammad R. Kolahchi
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