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This is a pedagogical article cited in the foregoing research note, quant-ph/9911050

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-12 S. A. Fulling

Given collections A and B of residue classes modulo m and n, respectively, we investigate conditions on A and B that ensure that, for at least some a in A and b in B, the linear system x = a mod m, x = b mod n has an integer solution, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Jason Gibson

We give a survey of the Lagrange inversion formula, including different versions and proofs, with applications to combinatorial and formal power series identities.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Ira M. Gessel

We introduce the notion of a confluent Vandermonde matrix with quaternion entries and discuss its connection with Lagrange-Hermite interpolation over quaternions. Further results include the formula for the rank of a confluent Vandermonde…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Vladimir Bolotnikov

This paper explores the ability of the Chinese Remainder Theorem formalism to model Montgomery-type algorithms. A derivation of CRT based on Qin's Identity gives Montgomery reduction algorithm immediately. This establishes a unified…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Guangwu Xu , Yiran Jia , Yanze Yang

We prove an interpolation result for homogeneous polynomials over the integers, or more generally for PIDs with finite residue fields. Previous proofs of this result use the well-known but nontrivial fact that class groups of rings of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-24 John Berman , Daniel Erman

In this paper, we establish a residue theorem for Malcev-Neumann series that requires few constraints, and includes previously known combinatorial residue theorems as special cases. Our residue theorem identifies the residues of two formal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guoce Xin

Extending the idea in [Impagliazzo, R., Moore, C. and Russell, A., An entropic proof of Chang's inequality. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics, 28(1), pp.173-176.] we give a short information theoretic proof for Chang's lemma that is…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Lianna Hambardzumyan , Yaqiao Li

The Chinese Remainder Theorem for the integers says that every system of congruence equations is solvable as long as the system satisfies an obvious necessary condition. This statement can be generalized in a natural way to arbitrary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Miguel Campercholi , Diego Castaño , Gonzalo Zigarán

The goal of this paper is twofold; on one hand we wish to present some statements that can be formulated in terms of Interpolation theory which are equivalent to the truth or the falseness of the Riemann Hypothesis, on the other hand we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Álvaro Corvalán

Although it is important both in theory as well as in applications, a theory of Birkhoff interpolation with main emphasis on the shape of the set of nodes is still missing. Although we will consider various shapes (e.g. we find all the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Crainic , Nicolae Crainic

We establish a correspondence (or duality) between the characters and the crystal bases of finite-dimensional representations of quantum groups associated to Langlands dual semi-simple Lie algebras. This duality may also be stated purely in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Edward Frenkel , David Hernandez

We give a concise direct proof of the orthogonality of interpolation Macdonald polynomials with respect to the Fourier pairing and briefly discuss some immediate applications of this orthogonality, such as the symmetry of the Fourier…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Okounkov

This note discusses how an operator analog of the Lagrange polynomial naturally arises in the quantum-mechanical problem of constructing an explicit form of the spin projection operator.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 M. D. Zviadadze , Zura Kakushadze

In this paper we use Lagrange-Poincare reduction to understand the coupling between a fluid and a set of Lagrangian particles that are supposed to simulate it. In particular, we reinterpret the work of Cendra et al. by substituting velocity…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Henry O. Jacobs , Tudor S. Ratiu , Mathieu Desbrun

We investigate the first order implicit linear difference equation over residue class rings modulo m. We prove an existence criterion and establish the amount of solutions for this equation. We obtain analogous results for the initial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-01 M. V. Heneralov , A. L. Piven'

We consider a real interpolation method defined by means of slowly varying functions. We present some reiteration formulae including so called $L$ or $R$ limiting interpolation spaces. These spaces arise naturally in reiteration formulae…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Leo R. Ya Doktorski

It is known that every function with a finite support over a given field can be interpolated by means of the Lagrangian polynomial. The question is if a similar interpolation is possible if one considers a unitary ring or a Boolean algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

We present a slightly more general version of Boole's additive formula for factorials as a simple consequence of Lagrange's Interpolating Polynomial theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-16 Cosmin Pohoata

We prove analogues of the Craig interpolation theorem for the continuous model theory of metric structures.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-17 H. Jerome Keisler