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We enumerate all minimal energy packings (MEPs) for small single linear and ring polymers composed of spherical monomers with contact attractions and hard-core repulsions, and compare them to corresponding results for monomer packings. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert S. Hoy , Corey S. O'Hern

A self-consistent mode-coupling theory is presented for the viscosity of solutions of charged rod-like polymers. The static structure factor used in the theory is obtained from polymer integral equation theory; the Debye-H\"{u}ckel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , Biman Bagchi , Arun Yethiraj

The free standing solid polymer nanocomposite films has been prepared through standard solution cast technique. The improvement in structural, microstructural and electrochemical properties has been observed on the dispersion of nanofiller…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-16 Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

Electrophoretic (EP) mobility reversal is commonly observed for strongly charged macromolecules in multivalent salt solutions. This curious effect takes place, e.g., when a charged polymer, such as DNA, adsorbs excess counterions so that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-28 Xiang Yang , Sahin Buyukdagli , Alberto Scacchi , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

Polymer-based batteries offer potentially higher power densities and a smaller ecological footprint compared to state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries comprising inorganic active materials. However, in order to benefit from this potential…

We present an extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) based densely cross-linked polymers, focussing on structural properties as well as the systems dynamics in the presence of lithium salt.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Mirko Fischer , Andreas Heuer , Diddo Diddens

The quest for safe high-energy batteries with "5V-class" cathodes and lithium metal anodes drives research into solid electrolytes. However, reasons for the large charge transfer resistances -- the major bottleneck of all-solid-state…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-26 Katharina Becker-Steinberger , Simon Schardt , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

A deeper understanding of the cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) formation mechanism is essential to elucidate battery degradation. Here, we combine Liquid Electrochemical Transmission Electron Microscopy (ec-TEM) with Gas…

A series of well-defined hydrophilic and hydrophobic polyelectrolytes of various chain lengths $N$ and effective charge fractions $f_{eff}$ have been adsorbed onto oppositely charged solid surfaces immersed in aqueous solutions. \emph{In…

Rechargeable lithium, sodium, and aluminum metal-based batteries are among the most versatile platform for high-energy, cost effective electrochemical energy storage. Non-uniform metal deposition and dendrite formation on the negative…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-27 Yingying Lu , Zhengyuan Tu , Lynden Archer

Knots on ring polymers tend to be tight. For knots on charged polymers (polyelectrolytes), electrostatic repulsion among the monomers is considered to enhance the persistence length and further localize the knots. However, the effects of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-03 Shensheng Chen , Tingtao Zhou

Ionic behaviors, including ion distributions and hydration characteristics at solid-liquid interfaces, are important research interests in many important applications, such as electric double-layer capacitors and water lubrication. Here, we…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Bowen Ai , Zekun Gong , Long Ma , Hongwen Zhang , Tianyi Sui , Yinghua Qiu

Five parameters of a model of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell cathode (the porosity of the gas diffusion layer, the porosity of the catalyst layer, the exchange current density of the oxygen reduction reaction, the effective ionic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-22 Qingzhi Guo , Vijay A. Sethuraman , Ralph E. White

Solid electrolytes are widely considered as the enabler of lithium metal anodes for safe, durable, and high energy density rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Despite the promise, failure mechanisms associated with solid-state batteries are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Zeeshan Ahmad , Victor Venturi , Shashank Sripad , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Understanding the solvation structure of electrolytes is critical for optimizing the electrochemical performance of rechargeable batteries, as it directly influences properties such as ionic conductivity, viscosity, and electrochemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Qi You , Yan Sun , Feng Wang , Jun Cheng , Fujie Tang

A detailed study of poly-[Ni(Salen)] polymer in its oxidized (Ox) and reduced (Red) states was conducted using X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and ultraviolet photoemission (UV PES) spectroscopy, near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS)…

Passivating solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) films arising from electrolyte decomposition on low-voltage lithium ion battery anode surfaces are critical for battery operations. We review the recent theoretical literature on electrolyte…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-12 Kevin Leung

We investigate the collapse kinetics of charged polymers (polyelectrolytes) induced by counterion condensation using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Under good solvent conditions, polyelectrolytes above the critical charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-18 Susmita Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala

Curved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exhibit distinctive geometric and electronic structures, rendering them highly promising in addressing issues of solubility and air stability, which are faced for large linear arene…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Hengyu Jin , Xiaoqi Sun , Guiya Qin , Zhipeng Tong , Rui Wang , Qi Zhao , Ai-Min Ren , Jingfu Guo

Functionalized polcyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are an interesting class of molecules in which the electronic state of the graphene-like hydrocarbon part is tuned by the functional group. Searching for new types of donor and acceptor…

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