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While centralized servers pose a risk of being a single point of failure, decentralized approaches like blockchain offer a compelling solution by implementing a consensus mechanism among multiple entities. Merging distributed computing with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Ji Liu , Chunlu Chen , Yu Li , Lin Sun , Yulun Song , Jingbo Zhou , Bo Jing , Dejing Dou

We explore the feasibility of implementing a reliable, high performance, distributed storage system on a commodity computing cluster. Files are distributed across storage nodes using erasure coding with small Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Benjamin Gaidioz , Birger Koblitz , Nuno Santos

While there exist mixnets that can anonymously route large amounts of data packets with end to end latency that can be as low as a second, %making them attractive for a variety of applications, combining this level of performance with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Claudia Diaz , Harry Halpin , Aggelos Kiayias

There is a significant demand for indoor localization technology in smart buildings, and the most promising solution in this field is using RF sensors and fingerprinting-based methods that employ machine learning models trained on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Junfei Wang , He Huang , Jingze Feng , Steven Wong , Lihua Xie , Jianfei Yang

From currency to cloud storage systems, the continuous rise of the blockchain technology is moving various information systems towards decentralization. Blockchain-based decentralized storage networks (DSNs) offer significantly higher…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Siyi Yang , Ahmed Hareedy , Robert Calderbank , Lara Dolecek

Authentication in TLS is predominately carried out with X.509 digital certificates issued by certificate authorities (CA). The centralized nature of current public key infrastructures, however, comes along with severe risks, such as single…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Sandro Rodriguez Garzon , Dennis Natusch , Artur Philipp , Axel Küpper , Hans Joachim Einsiedler , Daniela Schneider

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) has been successfully established as the de facto standard for decentralized data storage in the emerging Web3. Despite its decentralized nature, IPFS nodes, as well as IPFS content providers, have…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jan Matter , Muoi Tran

Decentralization is a fundamental design element of the Web3 economy. Blockchains and distributed consensus mechanisms are touted as fault-tolerant, attack-resistant, and collusion-proof because they are decentralized. Recent analyses,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Harang Ju , Madhav Kumar , Ehsan Valavi , Sinan Aral

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) grants holders full ownership and control of their digital identities, being the ultimate digital identity model. Operating in a decentralized manner, SSI enables the verification of claims, including…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Andreea Elena Drăgnoiu , Andrei Ciobanu , Ruxandra F. Olimid

Trust models are essential components of networks of any nature, as they refer to confidence frameworks to evaluate and verify if their participants act reliably and fairly. They are necessary to any social, organizational, or computer…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Angelo Vera-Rivera , Ekram Hossain

Load balancing is critical for distributed storage to meet strict service-level objectives (SLOs). It has been shown that a fast cache can guarantee load balancing for a clustered storage system. However, when the system scales out to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Zaoxing Liu , Zhihao Bai , Zhenming Liu , Xiaozhou Li , Changhoon Kim , Vladimir Braverman , Xin Jin , Ion Stoica

Location-Based Services (LBSs) build upon geographic information to provide users with location-dependent functionalities. In such a context, it is particularly important that geographic locations claimed by users are trustworthy.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Giacomo Brambilla , Michele Amoretti , Francesco Medioli , Francesco Zanichelli

Continuous and reliable access to curated biological data repositories is indispensable for accelerating rigorous scientific inquiry and fostering reproducible research. Centralized repositories, though widely used, are vulnerable to single…

A blockchain and smart contract enabled security mechanism for IoT applications has been reported recently for urban, financial, and network services. However, due to the power-intensive and a low-throughput consensus mechanism in existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Ronghua Xu , Yu Chen , Erik Blasch , Genshe Chen

Decentralized identity frameworks grant users full sovereignty over their digital assets in the Web3 ecosystem. However, allowing arbitrary creation of identifiers makes the system susceptible to Sybil attacks and puts assets at risk when…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Rui Song

Recent advances in edge computing~(EC) have pushed cloud-based data caching services to edge, however, such emerging edge storage comes with numerous challenging and unique security issues. One of them is the problem of edge data integrity…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Yao Zhao , Youyang Qu , Yong Xiang , Md Palash Uddin , Dezhong Peng , Longxiang Gao

We propose a blockchain-based solution for enabling verifiability of manufacturing processes. We base our solution on the methodology of verifiable computing which, originally developed for cloud computing, enables clients to outsource…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Michael Chiu , Jyotiraditya Panda , Abraham Goldsmith , Uros Kalabic

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) rely on sensor feedback to keep safety-critical processes within operational limits. This research presents a hardware-root-of-trust that embeds a Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) at the measurement…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ahmed Oun , Rishabh Das , Clay Hess , Aakriti Barat , Savas Kaya

Modern cloud computing systems distribute software executables over a network to keep the software sources, which are typically compiled in a security-critical cluster, secret. We develop ERIC, a new, efficient, and general software…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Alperen Bolat , Seyyid Hikmet Çelik , Ataberk Olgun , Oğuz Ergin , Marco Ottavi

Foundational identity systems (FIDS) have been used to optimise service delivery and inclusive economic growth in developing countries. As developing nations increasingly seek to use FIDS for the identification and authentication of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Ayei E. Ibor , Mark Hooper , Carsten Maple , Gregory Epiphaniou