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The diffusion in the comb structures is a popular model of geometrically induced anomalous diffusion. In the present work we concentrate on the diffusion along the backbone in a system where sidebranches are planes, and the diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-13 A. R. Dzhanoev , I. M. Sokolov

For a function from the unit interval to itself with constant slope and one discontinuity, the itineraries of the point of discontinuity are called the critical itineraries. These critical itineraries play a significant role in the study of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Michael Barnsley , Wolfgang Steiner , Andrew Vince

Fixed-point optimization of deep neural networks plays an important role in hardware based design and low-power implementations. Many deep neural networks show fairly good performance even with 2- or 3-bit precision when quantized weights…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Sungho Shin , Yoonho Boo , Wonyong Sung

Data augmentation is a technique to improve the generalization ability of machine learning methods by increasing the size of the dataset. However, since every augmentation method is not equally effective for every dataset, you need to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Daisuke Oba , Shinnosuke Matsuo , Brian Kenji Iwana

We introduce a transformation of finite integer sequences, show that every sequence eventually stabilizes under this transformation and that the number of fixed points is counted by the Catalan numbers. The sequences that are fixed are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoran Sunik

Using kicked differential equations of motion with derivatives of noninteger orders, we obtain generalizations of the dissipative standard map. The main property of these generalized maps, which are called fractional maps, is long-term…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-03 Vasily E. Tarasov , Mark Edelman

Loss spikes commonly emerge during neural network training with the Adam optimizer across diverse architectures and scales, yet their underlying mechanism remains elusive. While previous explanations attribute these phenomena to sharper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zhiwei Bai , Zhangchen Zhou , Jiajie Zhao , Xiaolong Li , Zhiyu Li , Feiyu Xiong , Hongkang Yang , Yaoyu Zhang , Zhi-Qin John Xu

We give a combinatorial classification for the class of postcritically fixed Newton maps of polynomials as dynamical systems. This lays the foundation for classification results of more general classes of Newton maps. A fundamental…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Kostiantyn Drach , Yauhen Mikulich , Johannes Rückert , Dierk Schleicher

The study of automorphisms of computable and other structures connects computability theory with classical group theory. Among the noncomputable countable structures, computably enumerable structures are one of the most important objects of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Rumen Dimitrov , Valentina Harizanov , Andrey Morozov

Phylogenetics uses alignments of molecular sequence data to learn about evolutionary trees relating species. Along branches, sequence evolution is modelled using a continuous-time Markov process characterised by an instantaneous rate…

A set A is a Sidon set in an additive group G if every element of G can be written at most one way as sum of two elements of A. A particular case of two-dimensional Sidon sets are the sonar sequences, which are two-dimensional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Diego F. Ruiz , Carlos A. Trujillo , Yadira Caicedo

Deep anomaly detection is a difficult task since, in high dimensions, it is hard to completely characterize a notion of "differentness" when given only examples of normality. In this paper we propose a novel approach to deep anomaly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Lucas Deecke , Lukas Ruff , Robert A. Vandermeulen , Hakan Bilen

A change points detection aims to catch an abrupt disorder in data distribution. Common approaches assume that there are only two fixed distributions for data: one before and another after a change point. Real-world data are richer than…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Alexander Stepikin , Evgenia Romanenkova , Alexey Zaytsev

Recent architectural developments have enabled recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to reach and even surpass the performance of Transformers on certain sequence modeling tasks. These modern RNNs feature a prominent design pattern: linear…

An inequality for the variance of an additive function defined on random decomposable structures, called assemblies, is established. The result generalizes estimates obtained earlier in the cases of permutations and mappings of a finite set…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Eugenijus Manstavicius , Vytautas Stepas

We introduce a natural partial order in structurally natural finite subsets the cobweb prefabs sets recently constructed by the present author. Whitney numbers of the second kind of the corresponding subposet which constitute Stirling-like…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-11 A. K. Kwasniewski

The diffraction of various random subsets of the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$, such as the coin tossing and related systems, are well understood. Here, we go one important step beyond and consider random point sets in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-18 Michael Baake , Holger Koesters

Fast-growing hierarchies are sequences of functions obtained through various processes similar to the ones that yield multiplication from addition, exponentiation from multiplication, etc. We observe that fast-growing hierarchies can be…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-13 J. P. Aguilera , F. Pakhomov , A. Weiermann

In this article, a new class of operators, termed Ad-contractions, is introduced to extend the framework of A-contractions to the setting of dislocated metric spaces. Fixed point results are established for single mappings, sequences of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Prasun Panthi , Dinesh Panthi

A derangement is a permutation with no fixed point, and a nonderangement is a permutation with at least one fixed point. There is a one-term recurrence for the number of derangements of $n$ elements, and we describe a bijective proof of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Melanie Ferreri