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A Hom-type algebra is called involutive if its Hom map is multiplicative and involutive. In this paper, we obtain an explicit construction of the free involutive Hom-associative algebra on a Hom-module. We then apply this construction to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Li Guo , Bin Zhang , Shanghua Zheng

We prove an abstract Birkhoff normal form theorem for Hamiltonian Partial Differential Equations. The theorem applies to semilinear equations with nonlinearity satisfying a property that we call of Tame Modulus. Such a property is related…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bambusi , B. Grebert

This work reveals a fundamental link between general covariance and Birkhoff's theorem. We extend Birkhoff's theorem from general relativity to a broad class of generally covariant gravity theories formulated in the Hamiltonian framework.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-30 Cong Zhang , Zhoujian Cao

We extend Birkhoff's theorem for almost LRS-II vacuum spacetimes to show that the rigidity of spherical vacuum solutions of Einstein's field equations continues even in the perturbed scenario.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 Rituparno Goswami , George F R Ellis

In this paper we give an extension of the Birkhoff--Lewis theorem to some semilinear PDEs. Accordingly we prove existence of infinitely many periodic orbits with large period accumulating at the origin. Such periodic orbits bifurcate from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dario Bambusi , Massimiliano Berti

This article aims to study non-local Lagrangians with an infinite number of degrees of freedom. We obtain an extension of Noether's theorem and Noether's identities for such Lagrangians. We then set up a Hamiltonian formalism for them. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-06 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

We prove a degenerate homological Arnol'd conjecture on Lagrangian intersections beyond the case studied by A. Floer and H. Hofer via a new version of Lagrangian Ljusternik--Schnirelman theory. We introduce the notion of (Lagrangian)…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Wenmin Gong

We investigate the small area limit of the gauged Lagrangian Floer cohomology of Frauenfelder. The resulting cohomology theory, which we call quasimap Floer cohomology, is an obstruction to displaceability of Lagrangians in the symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Chris Woodward

Second-order Lagrangian densities admitting a first-order Hamiltonian formalism are studied; namely, i) for each second-order Lagrangian density on an arbitrary fibred manifold $p\colon E\to N$ the Poincar\'e-Cartan form of which is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-04 E. Rosado María , J. Muñoz Masqué

Given a monotone Lagrangian submanifold invariant under a loop of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms, we compute a piece of the closed-open string map into the Hochschild cohomology of the Lagrangian which captures the homology class of the loop's…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Dmitry Tonkonog

The purpose of this article is to initiate a study of a class of Lorentz invariant, yet tractable, Lagrangian Field Theories which may be viewed as an extension of the Klein-Gordon Lagrangian to many scalar fields in a novel manner. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David B. Fairlie , Tatsuya Ueno

We provide a new version of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff theorem for possibly multivalued successor maps associated with planar non-autonomous Hamiltonian systems. As an application, we prove the existence of periodic and subharmonic solutions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Guglielmo Feltrin , Alessandro Fonda , Andrea Sfecci

Classical bosonic open string models in fourdimensional Minkowski spacetime are discussed. A special attention is paid to the choice of edge conditions, which can follow consistently from the action principle. We consider lagrangians that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 P. Wegrzyn

In this paper we propose a computational approach to proving the Birkhoff conjecture on the restricted three-body problem, which asserts the existence of a disk-like global surface of section. Birkhoff had conjectured this surface of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Chankyu Joung , Otto van Koert

The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, we prove the existence of Lieb-Robinson bounds for classical particle systems describing harmonic oscillators interacting with arbitrarily many neighbors, both on lattices and on more general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Ian Koot , C. J. F. van de Ven

We present a comprehensive and technically rigorous analysis of the status of Birkhoff's theorem in Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity, a paradigmatic two-dimensional model for studying semiclassical gravitational dynamics. While Birkhoff's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 D. Momeni

We present a new multisymplectic framework for second-order classical field theories which is based on an extension of the unified Lagrangian-Hamiltonian formalism to these kinds of systems. This model provides a straightforward and simple…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez , Narciso Román-Roy

We find lower bounds on the number of intersection points between two relatively exact Hamiltonian isotopic Lagrangians. The bounds are given in terms of the cuplength of the Lagrangian in various multiplicative generalised cohomology…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Amanda Hirschi , Noah Porcelli

The Lagrange-Poincare equations of classical mechanics are cast into a field theoretic context together with their associated constrained variational principle. An integrability/reconstruction condition is established that relates solutions…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-08-25 David C. P. Ellis , Francois Gay-Balmaz , Darryl D. Holm , Tudor S. Ratiu

We provide spectral Lie algebras with enveloping algebras over the operad of little $G$-framed $n$-dimensional disks for any choice of dimension $n$ and structure group $G$, and we describe these objects in two complementary ways. The first…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Ben Knudsen