English
Related papers

Related papers: Density-dependent flow generation in active cytosk…

200 papers

Intracellular transport is vital for the proper functioning and survival of a cell. Cargo (proteins, vesicles, organelles, etc.) is transferred from its place of creation to its target locations via molecular motor assisted transport along…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-24 Anne E. Hafner , Heiko Rieger

The cytoskeleton is an important subsystem of cells that is involved for example in cell division and locomotion. It consists of filaments that are cross-linked by molecular motors that can induce relative sliding between filaments and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-08 P. K. Mohanty , K. Kruse

We investigate the mechanical interplay between the spatial organization of the actin cytoskeleton and the shape of animal cells adhering on micropillar arrays. Using a combination of analytical work, computer simulations and in vitro…

Actomyosin actively generates contractile forces that provide the plasma membrane with the deformation stresses essential to carry out biological processes. Although the contractile property of purified actomyosin has been extensively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-08 Hiroaki Ito , Yukinori Nishigami , Seiji Sonobe , Masatoshi Ichikawa

The actomyosin cortex is an active material that provides animal cells with a strong but flexible exterior, whose mechanics, including non-Gaussian fluctuations and occasional large displacements or cytoquakes, have defied explanation. We…

The cellular cytoskeleton is an active material, driven out of equilibrium by molecular motor proteins. It is not understood how the collective behaviors of cytoskeletal networks emerge from the properties of the network's constituent motor…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-19 Peter J. Foster , Wen Yan , Sebastian Fürthauer , Michael J. Shelley , Daniel J. Needleman

Active gels play an important role in biology and in inspiring biomimetic active materials, due to their ability to change shape, size and create their own morphology; the relevant mechanics behind these changes is driven by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-22 Anne Bernheim-Groswasser , Gefen Livne , Paola Nardinocchi , Filippo Recrosi , Luciano Teresi

Many biological processes involve the action of molecular motors that interact with the cell cytoskeleton. Some processes, such as the transport of cargoes is achieved mainly by the action of individual motors. Other, such as cell motility…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-03-25 Oded Farago , Anne Bernheim-Groswasser

Biological actuators -- from myosin motors to muscles -- follow Hill's model where a dimensionless parameter $\alpha$ captures the nonlinear coupling between contraction rate and force generation. Our prior work identified a characteristic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-19 Jake McGrath , Colin Johnson , José Alvarado

Cord-forming fungi form extensive networks that continuously adapt to maintain an efficient transport system. As osmotically driven water uptake is often distal from the tips, and aqueous fluids are incompressible, we propose that growth…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-05-31 Luke Heaton , Eduardo Lopez , Philip K. Maini , Mark D. Fricker , Nick S. Jones

Observations of single epidermal cells on flat adhesive substrates have revealed two distinct morphological and functional states, namely a non-migrating symmetric unpolarized state and a migrating asymmetric polarized state. These states…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 Wolfgang Alt , Martin Bock , Christoph Möhl

Detailed measurements of intrinsic axial flow generation parallel to the magnetic field in the controlled shear decorrelation experiment linear plasma device with no axial momentum input are presented and compared to theory. The results…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 R. Hong , J. C. Li , R. Hajjar. Chakraborty Thakur , P. H. Diamond , G. R. Tynan

Fluid-structure interactions between active and passive components are important for many biological systems to function. A particular example is chromatin in the cell nucleus, where ATP-powered processes drive coherent motions of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-15 Scott Weady , David B. Stein , Alexandra Zidovska , Michael J. Shelley

From biofilm and colony formation in bacteria to wound healing and embryonic development in multicellular organisms, groups of living cells must often move collectively. While considerable study has probed the biophysical mechanisms of how…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Benedikt Sabass , Howard A. Stone , Joshua W. Shaevitz

Recent experimental studies, both in vivo and in vitro, have revealed that membrane components that bind to the cortical actomyosin meshwork are driven by active fluctuations, whereas membrane components that do not bind to cortical actin…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Sk Raj Hossein , Rituparno Mandal , Madan Rao

Cell crawling crucially depends on the collective dynamics of the acto-myosin cytoskeleton. However, it remains an open question to what extent cell polarization and persistent motion depend on continuous regulatory mechanisms and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-08-11 Fenna Stegemerten , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

Active processes drive and guide biological dynamics across scales -- from subcellular cytoskeletal remodelling, through tissue development in embryogenesis, to population-level bacterial colonies expansion. In each of these, biological…

Using both dynamical density functional theory and particle-resolved Brownian dynamics simulations, we explore the flow of two-dimensional colloidal solids and fluids driven through a linear channel with a geometric constriction. The flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Urs Zimmermann , Frank Smallenburg , Hartmut Löwen

The sliding friction force exerted by stochastic linkers interacting with a moving filament is calculated. The elastic properties of the substrate on which the linkers are anchored are shown to strongly influence the friction force. In some…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Pierre Sens

Based on experimental observations it is known that various biological cells exhibit a persistent random walk during migration on flat substrates. The persistent random walk is characterized by `stop-and-go' movements : unidirectional…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 B. Nandy , A. Baumgaertner