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We develop a theoretical framework for understanding dynamic morphologies and stability of droplet interface bilayers (DIBs), accounting for lipid kinetics in the monolayers and bilayer, and droplet evaporation due to imbalance between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-13 Benjamin Guiselin , Jack O. Law , Buddhapriya Chakrabarti , Halim Kusumaatmaja

Droplet spreading is ubiquitous and plays a significant role in liquid-based energy systems, thermal management devices, and microfluidics. While the spreading of non-volatile droplets is quantitatively understood, the spreading and flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-24 Zhenying Wang , George Karapetsas , Prashant Valluri , Chihiro Inoue

The evaporation of a droplet induces variety of ordered patterns near the contact line between the droplet and a substrate. This pattern formation involves both the behavior of colloidal suspensions and interactions between a droplet and a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-05 Yusaku Abe , Yu Matsuda

We explore the influence of particle shape on the behavior of evaporating drops. A first set of experiments discovered that particle shape modifies particle deposition after drying. For sessile drops, spheres are deposited in a ring-like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-13 Peter J. Yunker , Tim Still , A. G. Yodh

We study the spreading dynamics of a sphere-shaped elastic non-Newtonian liquid drop on a spherical substrate in the capillary driven regime. We use the simplified Phan Thien Tanner model to represent the rheology of the elastic…

Colloidal dispersions of Laponite platelets are known to age slowly from viscous sols to colloidal glasses. We follow this aging process by monitoring the diffusion of probe particles embedded in the sample via dynamic light scattering. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Strachan , G. C. Kalur , S. R. Raghavan

We present a mesoscopic hydrodynamic model for a spreading drop of volatile partially wetting liquid on a solid porous layer of small thickness. Thereby, evaporation takes place under strong confinement, i.e., we consider a drop that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-27 Simon Hartmann , Uwe Thiele

The distribution of liquid water in ice-free clouds determines their radiative properties, a significant source of uncertainty in weather and climate models. Evaporation and turbulent mixing cause a cloud to display large variations in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 J. Fries , G. Sardina , G. Svensson , B. Mehlig

Evaporating droplets of polymer or colloid solution may produce a glassy crust at the liquid-vapour interface, which subsequently deforms as an elastic shell. For sessile droplets, the known radial outward flow of solvent is expected to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 D. A. Head

The objective of this work is to investigate the coupling of fluid dynamics, heat transfer and mass transfer during the impact and evaporation of droplets on a heated solid substrate. A laser-based thermoreflectance method is used to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-14 Rajneesh Bhardwaj , Jon P. Longtin , Daniel Attinger

Droplet deformations caused by substrate vibrations are ubiquitous in nature and highly relevant for applications such as microreactors and single-cell sorting. The vibrations can induce droplet oscillations, a fundamental process that…

A density functional for the lattice gas (Ising model) from fundamental measure theory is applied to the problem of droplet states in three-dimensional, finite systems. Similar to previous simulation studies, the sequence of droplets…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-29 Manuel Maeritz , Martin Oettel

Active drops refer to drops with the ability to self-migrate: these drops typically attain this ability by virtue of containing of active particles that derive energy from their environment and undergo directed motion inside the drops,…

We propose a simple, self-consistent kinetic model for the evolution of a mixture of droplets and vapor expanding adiabatically in vacuum after rapid, almost isochoric heating. We study the evolution of the two-phase fluid at intermediate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-01 Julien Armijo , John J. Barnard

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

Understanding flow patterns and coupled transport phenomena during evaporation of droplets loaded with colloidal particles is central to design technical applications such as organizing proteins/DNA on a solid surface. We review recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

We show that a volatile liquid drop placed at the surface of a non-volatile liquid pool warmer than the boiling point of the drop can experience a Leidenfrost effect even for vanishingly small superheats. Such an observation points to the…

A model accounting for finite spatial dimensions of the deposit patterns in the evaporating sessile drops of colloidal solution on a plane substrate is proposed. The model is based on the assumption that the solute particles occupy finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri O. Popov

We present a solvable model inspired by dimensional analysis for the time-dependent spreading of droplets that partially wet a substrate, where the spreading eventually stops and the contact angle reaches a nonzero equilibrium value. We…

We analyze the migration characteristics of a droplet in an oscillatory flow field in a parallel plate micro-confinement. Using phase filed formalism, we capture the dynamical evolution of the droplet over a wide range of the frequency of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-02-17 Kaustav Chaudhury , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty
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