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It is proved that if a left brace $A$ has the operation $\ast$ associative, then $A$ is a two-sided brace. Consequently, $A$ is a Jacobson radical ring. This answers a question of Ced\'o, Gateva-Ivanova and Smoktunowicz.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Ivan Lau

Aimed at geometric applications, we prove the homology cobordism invariance of the $L^2$-betti numbers and $L^2$-signature defects associated to the class of amenable groups lying in Strebel's class $D(R)$, which includes some interesting…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-21 Jae Choon Cha , Kent E. Orr

In this paper, we present a generalization of well-established results regarding symmetries of $\Bbbk$-algebras, where $\Bbbk$ is a field. Traditionally, for a $\Bbbk$-algebra $A$, the group $\Bbbk$-algebra automorphisms of $A$ captures the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Fabio Calderón , Hongdi Huang , Elizabeth Wicks , Robert Won

We extend the previously established zesting techniques from fusion categories to general tensor categories. In particular we consider the category of comodules over a Hopf algebra, providing a detailed translation of the categorical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Iván Angiono , César Galindo , Giovanny Mora

Let $A$ be a Hopf algebra in a braided category $\cal C$. Crossed modules over $A$ are introduced and studied as objects with both module and comodule structures satisfying a compatibility condition. The category $\DY{\cal C}^A_A$ of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yu. N. Bespalov

The 2-factor Hamiltonicity Conjecture by Funk, Jackson, Labbate, and Sheehan [JCTB, 2003] asserts that all cubic, bipartite graphs in which all 2-factors are Hamiltonian cycles can be built using a simple operation starting from $K_{3,3}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Maximilian Gorsky , Theresa Johanni , Sebastian Wiederrecht

This paper is devoted to the study of Hopf braces projections in a monoidal setting. Given a cocommutative Hopf brace ${\mathbb H}$ in a strict symmetric monoidal category ${\sf C}$, we define the braided monoidal category of left…

In this article, we investigate the existence of closed vector subspaces (i.e.spaceability) in various nonlinear subsets of Orlicz-Lorentz spaces $\Lambda_{\varphi,w}$, equipped with the Luxemburg norm. If a family of Orlicz functions…

Weighted Rota-Baxter operators on associative algebras are closely related to modified Yang-Baxter equations, splitting of algebras, weighted infinitesimal bialgebras, and play an important role in mathematical physics. For any $\lambda \in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Apurba Das

The purpose of this paper is to develop the theory of holomorphic functions with modulus bounded by $1$ on the symmetrized skew bidisc \[ \mathbb{G}_{r} \stackrel{\rm def}{=} \Big\{( \lambda_{1}+r\lambda_{2} ,r\lambda_{1}\lambda_{2}):…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Connor Evans , Zinaida A. Lykova , N. J. Young

We extend the so-called Kotani Theory for a particular class of ergodic matrix-like Jacobi operators defined in $l^{2}(\mathbb{Z}; \mathbb{C}^{l})$ by the law $[H_{\omega} \textbf{u}]_{n} := D^{*}(T^{n - 1}\omega) \textbf{u}_{n - 1} +…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Fabrício Vieira Oliveira , Silas L. Carvalho

Hopf braces are the quantum analogues of skew braces and, as such, their cocommutative counterparts provide solutions to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. We investigate various properties of categories related to Hopf braces. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Ana Agore , Alexandru Chirvasitu

Let $\lambda=(\lambda_1,\lambda_2,...)$ be a \emph{partition} of $n$, a sequence of positive integers in non-increasing order with sum $n$. Let $\Omega:=\{1,...,n\}$. An ordered partition $P=(A_1,A_2,...)$ of $\Omega$ has \emph{type}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Jorge André , João Araújo , Peter J. Cameron

A $Z_2\times Z_2$-graded Lie superalgebra $g$ is a $Z_2\times Z_2$-graded algebra with a bracket $[.,.]$ that satisfies certain graded versions of the symmetry and Jacobi identity. In particular, despite the common terminology, $g$ is not a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

Starting with a Lie algebroid ${\cal A}$ over a space $M$ we lift its action to the canonical transformations on the affine bundle ${\cal R}$ over the cotangent bundle $T^*M$. Such lifts are classified by the first cohomology $H^1({\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Levin , M. Olshanetsky

Given a fibration $F \hookrightarrow E \rightarrow B$ with a homotopy section $s: B \rightarrow E$, James introduced a binary product $\left\{, \right\}_s: \pi_i B \times \pi_j F \rightarrow \pi_{i+j-1} F$, called the brace product, which…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Somnath Basu , Aritra Bhowmick , Sandip Samanta

Let $K$ be a rationally null-homologous knot in a $3$-manifold $Y$, equipped with a nonzero framing $\lambda$, and let $Y_\lambda(K)$ denote the result of $\lambda$-framed surgery on $Y$. Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o gave a formula for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Matthew Hedden , Adam Simon Levine

This paper presents a unified framework for determining the congruences on a number of monoids and categories of transformations, diagrams, matrices and braids, and on all their ideals. The key theoretical advances present an iterative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-26 James East , Nik Ruskuc

We describe the universal target of annular Khovanov-Rozansky link homology functors as the homotopy category of a free symmetric monoidal category generated by one object and one endomorphism. This categorifies the ring of symmetric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Eugene Gorsky , Paul Wedrich

We consider algebras of $m\times m\times m$-cubic matrices (with $m=1,2,\dots$). Since there are several kinds of multiplications of cubic matrices, one has to specify a multiplication first and then define an algebra of cubic matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-13 M. Ladra , U. A. Rozikov