English
Related papers

Related papers: A Structure-aware Generative Model for Biomedical …

200 papers

Event extraction (EE) is crucial to downstream tasks such as new aggregation and event knowledge graph construction. Most existing EE datasets manually define fixed event types and design specific schema for each of them, failing to cover…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Haolin Deng , Yanan Zhang , Yangfan Zhang , Wangyang Ying , Changlong Yu , Jun Gao , Wei Wang , Xiaoling Bai , Nan Yang , Jin Ma , Xiang Chen , Tianhua Zhou

With the advancement of multimedia technologies, news documents and user-generated content are often represented as multiple modalities, making Multimedia Event Extraction (MEE) an increasingly important challenge. However, recent MEE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Philipp Seeberger , Dominik Wagner , Korbinian Riedhammer

Future event prediction (FEP) is a long-standing and crucial task in the world, as understanding the evolution of events enables early risk identification, informed decision-making, and strategic planning. Existing work typically treats…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Yong Guan , Hao Peng , Xiaozhi Wang , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li

Automatic extraction of information from publications is key to making scientific knowledge machine readable at a large scale. The extracted information can, for example, facilitate academic search, decision making, and knowledge graph…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Tarek Saier , Mayumi Ohta , Takuto Asakura , Michael Färber

As the knowledge landscape evolves and large language models (LLMs) become increasingly widespread, there is a growing need to keep these models updated with current events. While existing benchmarks assess general factual recall, few…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Thales Sales Almeida , Giovana Kerche Bonás , João Guilherme Alves Santos , Hugo Abonizio , Rodrigo Nogueira

Relation extraction is the task of identifying relation instance between two entities given a corpus whereas Knowledge base modeling is the task of representing a knowledge base, in terms of relations between entities. This paper proposes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Xiaoyu Chen , Rohan Badlani

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated proficiency in a wide array of natural language processing tasks. However, its effectiveness over discourse-level event relation extraction (ERE) tasks remains unexplored. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Kangda Wei , Aayush Gautam , Ruihong Huang

Automated relation extraction (RE) from biomedical literature is critical for many downstream text mining applications in both research and real-world settings. However, most existing benchmarking datasets for bio-medical RE only focus on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Ling Luo , Po-Ting Lai , Chih-Hsuan Wei , Cecilia N Arighi , Zhiyong Lu

Rare diseases, including Inborn Errors of Metabolism (IEM), pose significant diagnostic challenges. Case reports serve as key but computationally underutilized resources to inform diagnosis. Clinical dense information extraction refers to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Xiao Yu Cindy Zhang , Carlos R. Ferreira , Francis Rossignol , Raymond T. Ng , Wyeth Wasserman , Jian Zhu

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit the ability to perform in-context learning (ICL), where they acquire new tasks directly from examples provided in demonstrations. This process is thought to operate through an implicit task selection…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Xingwei Qu , Yiming Liang , Yucheng Wang , Tianyu Zheng , Tommy Yue , Xingyuan Bu , Lei Ma , Stephen W. Huang , Jiajun Zhang , Yinan Shi , Chenghua Lin , Jie Fu , Ge Zhang

Zero-shot event extraction (ZSEE) remains a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs) due to the need for complex reasoning and domain-specific understanding. Direct prompting often yields incomplete or structurally invalid…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Quanjiang Guo , Sijie Wang , Jinchuan Zhang , Ben Zhang , Zhao Kang , Ling Tian , Ke Yan

We examine the capabilities of a unified, multi-task framework for three information extraction tasks: named entity recognition, relation extraction, and event extraction. Our framework (called DyGIE++) accomplishes all tasks by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-11 David Wadden , Ulme Wennberg , Yi Luan , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Adverse reaction caused by drugs is a potentially dangerous problem which may lead to mortality and morbidity in patients. Adverse Drug Event (ADE) extraction is a significant problem in biomedical research. We model ADE extraction as a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Suriyadeepan Ramamoorthy , Selvakumar Murugan

Information Extraction (IE) is crucial for converting unstructured data into structured formats like Knowledge Graphs (KGs). A key task within IE is Relation Extraction (RE), which identifies relationships between entities in text. Various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Sefika Efeoglu , Adrian Paschke

We introduce a biomedical information extraction (IE) pipeline that extracts biological relationships from text and demonstrate that its components, such as named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE), outperform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Jupinder Parmar , William Koehler , Martin Bringmann , Katharina Sophia Volz , Berk Kapicioglu

We propose a joint event and temporal relation extraction model with shared representation learning and structured prediction. The proposed method has two advantages over existing work. First, it improves event representation by allowing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-17 Rujun Han , Qiang Ning , Nanyun Peng

This paper proposes a structure-aware decoding method based on large language models to address the difficulty of traditional approaches in maintaining both semantic integrity and structural consistency in nested and overlapping entity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Zhimin Qiu , Di Wu , Feng Liu , Yuxiao Wang

This work presents our participation in the EvalLLM 2025 challenge on biomedical Named Entity Recognition (NER) and health event extraction in French (few-shot setting). For NER, we propose three approaches combining large language models…

With the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), many researchers are attempting to extract structured information from document-level biomedical literature by fine-tuning large language models (LLMs). However, they face significant…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Lei Zhao , Ling Kang , Quan Guo

We revisit the classic problem of document-level role-filler entity extraction (REE) for template filling. We argue that sentence-level approaches are ill-suited to the task and introduce a generative transformer-based encoder-decoder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Xinya Du , Alexander M. Rush , Claire Cardie