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We have carried out a detailed analysis of the IUE archival high resolution spectra of the classical nova V1974 Cyg 1992. In addition to the P Cygni and emission lines, two shortward shifted absorption systems are present. Evidence is given…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Cassatella , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , C. Rossi , A. Altamore , R. Gonzalez-Riestra

Nova explosions occur on accreting white dwarfs. A thermonuclear runaway in the H-rich accreted envelope causes its ejection without destroying the white dwarf, and an increase in the luminosity by several magnitudes. Accretion is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-14 Gloria Sala , Frank Haberl , Axel Schwope , Dusán Tubín-Arenas , Elif Şafak , Chandreyee Maitra , Jochen Greiner

I review X-ray observations of classical and recurrent novae in outburst. Significant X-ray flux is emitted by the nova shell, with a peak luminosity up to 10**35 erg/cm**2/s in the 0.2-10 keV range.In recurrent nova systems, or in novae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Marina Orio

A classical nova occurs when material accreting onto the surface of a white dwarf in a close binary system ignites in a thermonuclear runaway. Complex structures observed in the ejecta at late stages could result from interactions with the…

Multicycle nova evolution models have been calculated over the past twenty years, the number being limited by numerical constraints. Here we present a long-term evolution code that enables a continuous calculation through an unlimited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Epelstain , O. Yaron , A. Kovetz , D. Prialnik

We investigate the impact of the Bondi--Hoyle--Lyttleton (BHL) accretion mechanism on the evolution of nova eruptions in symbiotic systems by systematically varying three key input parameters: the initial donor (asymptotic giant branch;…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Irin Babu Vathachira , Yael Hillman , Amit Kashi

We present the first calculations of mass transfer via RLOF for a binary system with a significant eccentricity using our new binary stellar evolution code. The study focuses on a 1.50+1.40 Msun main sequence binary with an eccentricity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 P. J. Davis , L. Siess , R. Deschamps

The population of cataclysmic variables with orbital periods right above the period gap are dominated by systems with extremely high mass transfer rates, the so-called SW Sextantis stars. On the other hand, some old novae in this period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-25 Linda Schmidtobreick , Claus Tappert

There is a remarkable correlation between the spin periods of the accreting neutron stars in Be/X-ray binaries (BeXBs) and their orbital periods . Recently Knigge et al. (2011) showed that the distribution of the spin periods contains two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Z. -Q. Cheng , Y. Shao , X. -D. Li

A long-standing question related to nova eruptions is how these eruptions can lead to the formation of dust despite the ostensibly inhospitable environment for dust within the hot, irradiated ejecta. Novae in systems such as the symbiotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 Y. Nikolov , G. J. M. Luna , K. A. Stoyanov , G. Borisov , K. Mukai , J. L. Sokoloski , A. Avramova-Boncheva

We performed extensive, multi-wavelength observations of the prototypical symbiotic star Z Andromedae between 2000 and 2003, during a large eruption. The rise to optical maximum occurred in three distinct stages. During the first stage, the…

Recurrent nova (RN) T Pyxidis (T Pyx) has a complex history of mass accreting-onto and ejection-from the white dwarf, with a classical nova eruption around 1866 kick-starting a RN-phase with six RN eruptions from 1890--2011. T Pyx is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Bradley E. Schaefer

There exists a special class of X-ray pulsars that exhibit very slow pulsation of $P_{\rm spin}>1000$ s in the high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). We have studied the temporal and spectral properties of these superslow pulsation neutron star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 W. Wang

The recurrent symbiotic nova RS Oph reoccurred after 21 years on 12 February 2006. In contrast to the 1985 outburst, much denser coverage with X-ray observations was achieved. Swift observed RS Oph up to several times a day while Chandra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-08-04 J. -U. Ness , S. Starrfield , K. L. Page , J. P. Osborne , A. P. Beardmore , J. J. Drake

HD~5501, a hitherto little studied eclipsing binary with an early A-type primary, has been caught in a short-lived, astrophysically interesting phase of its binary evolution. Recent photometric and spectroscopic observations, including…

We have performed detailed numerical calculations of the non-conservative evolution of close binary systems with low-mass (1.0-2.0 M_sun) donor stars and a 1.3 M_sun accreting neutron star. Rather than using analytical expressions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. M. Tauris , G. J. Savonije

Symbiotic stars often contain white dwarfs with quasi-steady shell burning on their surfaces. However, in most symbiotics, the origin of this burning is unclear. In symbiotic slow novae, however, it is linked to a past thermonuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-03 Gavin Ramsay , J. L. Sokoloski , G. J. M. Luna , N. E. Nunez

Classical novae participate in the cycle of Galactic chemical evolution in which grains and metal enriched gas in their ejecta, supplementing those of supernovae, AGB stars, and Wolf-Rayet stars, are a source of heavy elements for the ISM.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Starrfield , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , F. X. Timmes , W. M. Sparks

Four evolutionary channels leading to the formation of wide binary millisecond pulsars are investigated. The majority of binary millisecond pulsars are found to descend from systems in which the most massive component undergoes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Willems , U. Kolb

The classical nova CP Puppis has been observed to have particularly puzzling and peculiar properties. In particular, this classical nova displays occasional bursts in its long-term ASAS-SN light curve. Here we report on 5 sectors of TESS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-23 M. Veresvarska , S. Scaringi , S. Hagen , D. De Martino , C. Done , K. Ilkiewicz , C. Knigge , C. Littlefield
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