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To facilitate the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) into the wholesale market while maintaining the tractability of associated market operation tools such as unit commitment (UC), existing DER aggregation (DERA) studies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Weilun Wang , Zhentong Shao , Yikui Liu , Brent Eldridge , Abhishek Somani , Jesse T. Holzer , Lei Wu

As power systems become more complex and uncertain, low-voltage distribution networks face numerous challenges, including three-phase imbalances caused by asymmetrical loads and distributed energy resources. We propose a robust stochastic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Rui Wang , Xiaoqing Bai , Shengquan Huang , Shoupu Wei

Electrical Distribution Systems are extensively penetrated with Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) to cater the energy demands with the general perception that it enhances the system's resilience. However, integration of DERs may adversely…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Divyanshi Dwivedi , Pradeep Kumar Yemula , Mayukha Pal

This paper investigates flexibility aggregation approaches based on linear models. We begin by examining the theoretical foundations of linear AC power flow, two variants of so-called DC power flow, and the LinDistFlow model, along with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Yanlin Jiang , Xinliang Dai , Frederik Zahn , Yi Guo , Veit Hagenmeyer

This paper presents an extensive multi-period optimal power flow framework, with new modelling elements, for smart LV distribution systems that rely on residential flexibility for combating operational issues. A detailed performance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-26 Iason-Iraklis Avramidis , Florin Capitanescu , Geert Deconinck

Dispatching a large fleet of distributed energy resources (DERs) in response to wholesale energy market or regional grid signals requires solving a challenging disaggregation problem when the DERs are located within a distribution network.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Nawaf Nazir , Mads Almassalkhi

This paper focuses on power distribution networks featuring distributed energy resources (DERs), and develops controllers that drive the DER output powers to solutions of time-varying AC optimal power flow (OPF) problems. The design of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Emiliano Dall'Anese , Andrea Simonetto , Sairaj Dhople

Dynamic operating envelopes (DOEs), as a key enabler to facilitate DER integration, have attracted increasing attention in the past years. However, uncertainties, which may come from load forecast errors or inaccurate network parameters,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Bin Liu , Julio H. Braslavsky , Nariman Mahdavi

The growing integration of renewable and decentralized generation increases the need for flexibility in distribution systems. This flexibility, typically represented in a PQ capability curve, is constrained by network limits and topology.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Anton Hinneck

In this paper, we propose a framework for coordinating distributed energy resources (DERs) connected to a power distribution system, the model of which is not completely known, so that they collectively provide a specified amount of active…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Hanchen Xu , Alejandro D. Domínguez-García , Peter W. Sauer

Traditional power flow methods often adopt certain assumptions designed for passive balanced distribution systems, thus lacking practicality for unbalanced operation. Moreover, their computation accuracy and efficiency are heavily subject…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Sungjoo Chung , Ying Zhang , Zhaoyu Wang , Fei Ding

The increasing number of flexible devices and distributed energy resources in power grids renders the coordination of transmission and distribution systems increasingly complex. In this paper, we discuss and compare two different approaches…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-22 Maísa Beraldo Bandeira , Alexander Engelmann , Timm Faulwasser

This paper presents a coordinated framework to optimize electric vehicle (EV) charging considering grid constraints and system uncertainties. The proposed framework consists of two optimization models. In particular, the distribution system…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Arash Baharvandi , Duong Tung Nguyen

Distributed energy resources (DERs) such as rooftop solar, battery storage, and demand response offer substantial potential for power system reliability, yet integrating them into resource adequacy (RA) frameworks as firm capacity…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-02 Yujia Li , Alexandre Moreira , Miguel Heleno

The rapid development of distributed energy resources (DERs) has brought many challenges to the operation of distribution networks in recent years, where operating envelopes (OEs), as a key enabler to facilitate DER integration via virtual…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Bin Liu , Jin Ma

Voltage unbalance, caused by variations in voltage magnitude and phase angle, is a significant power quality issue in three-phase systems, leading to equipment inefficiencies and increased system losses. The integration of distributed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Alireza Zabihi , Luis Badesa , Araceli Hernandez

The optimal power flow (OPF) problem is funda- mental in power distribution networks control and operation that underlies many important applications such as volt/var control and demand response, etc.. Large-scale highly volatile renewable…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-22 Qiuyu Peng , Steven Low

Most of the new technological changes in power systems are expected to take place in distribution grids. The enormous potential for distribution flexibility could meet the transmission system's needs, changing the paradigm of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-06 Luis Lopez , Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , David Pozo , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther Dahleh

{A curtailable and flexible resource activation framework for solving distribution network (DN) voltage and thermal congestions is used to quantify three important aspects with respect to modelling low voltage networks.} This framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-08 Md Umar Hashmi , Arpan Koirala , Hakan Ergun , Dirk Van Hertem

The future power grid may rely on distributed optimization to determine the set-points for huge numbers of distributed energy resources. There has been significant work on applying distributed algorithms to optimal power flow (OPF)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Rachel Harris , Mohannad Alkhraijah , Daniel K. Molzahn