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We consider a local average in the hyperbolic lattice point counting problem for the Picard group $\Gamma$ acting on the three-dimensional hyperbolic space. Compared to the pointwise case, we improve the bounds on the remainder in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Giacomo Cherubini , Christos Katsivelos

Given a compact metric graph $\Gamma$ and the Laplacian $\Delta_{\Gamma}$ coupled with standard (Kirchhoff) vertex conditions, solutions to fractional elliptic partial differential equations of the form $(\kappa^2 -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Elsiddig Awadelkarim , David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas

We study the Green function gr_\Gamma\ for the Laplace operator on the quotient of the hyperbolic plane by a cofinite Fuchsian group \Gamma. We use a limiting procedure, starting from the resolvent kernel, and lattice point estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Peter Bruin

Let H be the homogeneous space associated to the group PGL_3(R). Let X=\Gamma/H where \Gamma=SL_3(Z) and consider the first non-trivial eigenvalue \lambda_1 of the Laplacian on L^2(X). Using geometric considerations, we prove the inequality…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto , Jonathan Huntley , Jay Jorgenson , David Tepper

Let $\Gamma$ be a hyperbolic group and G be the isometry group of a Gromov-hyperbolic, properand geodesic metric space. We study the action of the outer automorphism group Out($\Gamma$) onthe set X($\Gamma$,G) of conjugacy classes of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Ulysse Remfort-Aurat

We study simultaneous homogenization and dimensional reduction of integral functionals for maps in manifold-valued Sobolev spaces. Due to the superlinear growth regime, we prove that the density of the $\Gamma$-limit is a tangential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Michela Eleuteri , Luca Lussardi , Andrea Torricelli , Elvira Zappale

We investigate the Bi-Laplacian with Wentzell boundary conditions in a bounded domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ with Lipschitz boundary $\Gamma$. More precisely, using form methods, we show that the associated operator on the ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Robert Denk , Markus Kunze , David Ploss

Let $\Gamma$ be a convex co-compact discrete group of isometries of the hyperbolic plane $\mathbb{H}^2$, and $X=\Gamma\backslash \mathbb{H}^2$ the associated surface. In this paper we investigate the behaviour of resonances of the Laplacian…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Dmitry Jakobson , Frederic Naud , Louis Soares

We use our new type of bounded locally homeomorphic quasiregular mappings in the unit 3-ball to address long standing problems for such mappings. The construction of such mappings comes from our construction of non-trivial compact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Boris N. Apanasov

We establish new strong lower bounds on the (subnormal) subgroup growth of a large class of groups. This includes the fundamental groups of all finite-volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds and all (free non-abelian)-by-cyclic groups. The lower…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Marc Lackenby

The $L^p$-spaces, with $p \not = \infty$, form a partial algebra $(L^p(\Omega), \Gamma, \cdot)$ with pointwise multiplication of functions. The Sobolev spaces $W^{k,p}(\Omega)$, delineated by weak derivatives as subspaces of $L^p$-spaces is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-31 N. O. Okeke , M. E. Egwe

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated group which is hyperbolic relative to a finite family $\{H_1,...,H_n\}$ of subgroups. We prove that $\Gamma$ is uniformly embeddable in a Hilbert space if and only if each subgroup $H_i$ is uniformly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Dadarlat , Erik Guentner

In this two part work we prove that for every finitely generated subgroup $\Gamma < \text{Out}(F_n)$, either $\Gamma$ is virtually abelian or $H^2_b(\Gamma;\mathbb{R})$ contains an embedding of $\ell^1$. The method uses actions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

Let $N$ be a complete affine manifold $A^n/\Gamma$ of dimension $n$ where $\Gamma$ is an affine transformation group and $K(\Gamma, 1)$ is realized as a finite CW-complex. $N$ has a partially hyperbolic holonomy group if the tangent bundle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Suhyoung Choi

Let $M =\mathbb{H}^3/\Gamma$ be a finite-volume, noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the number of quasi-Fuchsian surface subgroups of $\Gamma$ (up to conjugacy and commensurability) of genus at most $g$ is bounded both above and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Xiaolong Hans Han , Zhenghao Rao , Jia Wan

For a noncompact complex hyperbolic space form of finite volume $X=\mathbb{B}^n/\Gamma$, we consider the problem of producing symmetric differentials vanishing at infinity on the Mumford compactification $\overline{X}$ of $X$ similar to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Kwok-Kin Wong

The Abels-Margulis-Soifer lemma states that if a semigroup $\Gamma$ acts strongly irreducibly by linear transformations on a finite-dimensional real vector space, then any element of $\Gamma$ can be multiplied by an element of some fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Fanny Kassel , Rafael Potrie

We study the harmonic space of line bundle valued forms over a covering manifold with a discrete group action $\Gamma$, and obtain an asymptotic estimate for the $\Gamma$-dimension of the harmonic space with respect to the tensor times $k$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-08-15 Huan Wang

Let $\Gamma$ be a non-uniform lattice in $SL(2, \mathbb R)$. In this paper, we study various $L^2$-norms of automorphic representations of $SL(2, \mathbb R)$. We bound these norms with intrinsic norms defined on the representation.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Hongyu He

Given a convex representation $\rho:\Gamma\to\textrm{PGL}(d,\mathbb{R})$ of a convex co-compact group $\Gamma$ of $\mathbb{H}^k$ we find upper bounds for the quantity $\alpha h_\rho,$ where $h_\rho$ is the entropy of $\rho$ and $\alpha$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Andrés Sambarino