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In this paper, we introduce OWLAPY, a comprehensive Python framework for OWL ontology engineering. OWLAPY streamlines the creation, modification, and serialization of OWL 2 ontologies. It uniquely integrates native Python-based reasoners…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Alkid Baci , Luke Friedrichs , Caglar Demir , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

It has been reliably shown that the similarity of word embeddings obtained from popular neural models such as BERT approximates effectively a form of semantic similarity of the meaning of those words. It is therefore natural to wonder if…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Mathieu d'Aquin , Emmanuel Nauer

Recent studies on knowledge graph embedding focus on mapping entities and relations into low-dimensional vector spaces. While most existing models primarily exploit structural information, knowledge graphs also contain rich contextual and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Qisong Li , Ji Lin , Sijia Wei , Neng Liu

Several approaches have been developed that generate embeddings for Description Logic ontologies and use these embeddings in machine learning. One approach of generating ontologies embeddings is by first embedding the ontologies into a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf

Understanding non-linear relationships among financial instruments has various applications in investment processes ranging from risk management, portfolio construction and trading strategies. Here, we focus on interconnectedness among…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-07-18 Bhaskarjit Sarmah , Nayana Nair , Dhagash Mehta , Stefano Pasquali

Representing nodes in a network as dense vectors node embeddings is important for understanding a given network and solving many downstream tasks. In particular, for weighted homophilous graphs where similar nodes are connected with larger…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Jun Hee Kim , Jaeman Son , Hyunsoo Kim , Eunjo Lee

Graph matching can be formalized as a combinatorial optimization problem, where there are corresponding relationships between pairs of nodes that can be represented as edges. This problem becomes challenging when there are potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-06 Dongdong Chen , Yuxing Dai , Lichi Zhang , Zhihong Zhang

A graph embedding is an emerging approach that can represent a graph structure with a fixed-length low-dimensional vector. node2vec is a well-known algorithm to obtain such a graph embedding by sampling neighboring nodes on a given graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Kazuki Sunaga , Keisuke Sugiura , Hiroki Matsutani

The usefulness of semantic technologies in the context of security has been demonstrated many times, e.g., for processing certification evidence, log files, and creating security policies. Integrating semantic technologies, like ontologies,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Christian Banse , Angelika Schneider , Immanuel Kunz

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are widely used to represent structured knowledge, yet their automatic construction, especially with Large Language Models (LLMs), often results in incomplete or noisy outputs. Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC) aims to…

Ontology-based data access (OBDA) is a novel paradigm facilitating access to relational data, realized by linking data sources to an ontology by means of declarative mappings. DL-Lite_R, which is the logic underpinning the W3C ontology…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-12-02 Elena Botoeva , Diego Calvanese , Valerio Santarelli , Domenico Fabio Savo , Alessandro Solimando , Guohui Xiao

Embedding-based entity alignment (EEA) has recently received great attention. Despite significant performance improvement, few efforts have been paid to facilitate understanding of EEA methods. Most existing studies rest on the assumption…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Lingbing Guo , Zequn Sun , Mingyang Chen , Wei Hu , Qiang Zhang , Huajun Chen

Knowledge graphs, on top of entities and their relationships, contain other important elements: literals. Literals encode interesting properties (e.g. the height) of entities that are not captured by links between entities alone. Most of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Agustinus Kristiadi , Mohammad Asif Khan , Denis Lukovnikov , Jens Lehmann , Asja Fischer

Knowledge graph embedding aims at offering a numerical knowledge representation paradigm by transforming the entities and relations into continuous vector space. However, existing methods could not characterize the knowledge graph in a fine…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Han Xiao , Minlie Huang , Xiaoyan Zhu

Network embedding, which maps graphs to distributed representations, is a unified framework for various graph inference tasks. According to the topology properties (e.g., structural roles and community memberships of nodes) to be preserved,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Meng Qin , Dit-Yan Yeung

Managing the growing data from renewable energy production plants for effective decision-making often involves leveraging Ontology-based Data Access (OBDA), a well-established approach that facilitates querying diverse data through a shared…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Marco Calautti , Damiano Duranti , Paolo Giorgini

Network embedding is a method to learn low-dimensional representation vectors for nodes in complex networks. In real networks, nodes may have multiple tags but existing methods ignore the abundant semantic and hierarchical information of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-09-25 Junshan Wang , Zhicong Lu , Guojie Song , Yue Fan , Lun Du , Wei Lin

A key component of deep learning (DL) for natural language processing (NLP) is word embeddings. Word embeddings that effectively capture the meaning and context of the word that they represent can significantly improve the performance of…

Word vector representations open up new opportunities to extract useful information from unstructured text. Defining a word as a vector made it easy for the machine learning algorithms to understand a text and extract information from. Word…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Mohammed Ibrahim , Susan Gauch , Tyler Gerth , Brandon Cox

Entity Alignment (EA) seeks to identify and match corresponding entities across different Knowledge Graphs (KGs), playing a crucial role in knowledge fusion and integration. Embedding-based entity alignment (EA) has recently gained…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Xuan Chen , Tong Lu , Zhichun Wang