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Myocardial Infarction is a main cause of mortality globally, and accurate risk prediction is crucial for improving patient outcomes. Machine Learning techniques have shown promise in identifying high-risk patients and predicting outcomes.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Ana Letícia Garcez Vicente , Roseval Donisete Malaquias Junior , Roseli A. F. Romero

Sepsis is a severe condition responsible for many deaths in the United States and worldwide, making accurate prediction of outcomes crucial for timely and effective treatment. Previous studies employing machine learning faced limitations in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Arseniy Shumilov , Yueting Zhu , Negin Ashrafi , Armin Abdollahi , Greg Placencia , Kamiar Alaei , Maryam Pishgar

Automatic detection and classification of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) from Computed Tomography (CT) images play an important part in facilitating better-informed clinical decisions. However, most of the recent deep learning based methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Ajay Mittal , Raghav Mehta , Omar Todd , Philipp Seeböck , Georg Langs , Ben Glocker

Coronary artery disease(CAD) is the most common type of heart disease and the leading cause of death worldwide[1]. A progressive state of this disease marked by plaque rupture and clot formation in the coronary arteries, also known as an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Atandra Burman , Jitto Titus , David Gbadebo , Melissa Burman

In the evolving landscape of ECG signal analysis, the challenge of limited transparency in machine learning models remains a significant barrier to their effective integration into clinical practice. This study addresses this issue by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-09 Toygar Tanyel , Sezgin Atmaca , Kaan Gökçe , M. Yiğit Balık , Arda Güler , Emre Aslanger , İlkay Öksüz

Heart diseases rank among the leading causes of global mortality, demonstrating a crucial need for early diagnosis and intervention. Most traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) based automated diagnosis methods are trained at population level,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Yaojun Hu , Jintai Chen , Lianting Hu , Dantong Li , Jiahuan Yan , Haochao Ying , Huiying Liang , Jian Wu

Heart disease is the number one killer, and ECGs can assist in the early diagnosis and prevention of deadly outcomes. Accurate ECG interpretation is critical in detecting heart diseases; however, they are often misinterpreted due to a lack…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Dharma KC , Chicheng Zhang , Chris Gniady , Parth Sandeep Agarwal , Sushil Sharma

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major pediatric health burden, and early screening is of critical importance. Electrocardiography (ECG), as a noninvasive and accessible tool, is well suited for this purpose. This paper presents the first…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Yiqiao Chen

In this paper ensemble learning based feature selection and classifier ensemble model is proposed to improve classification accuracy. The hypothesis is that good feature sets contain features that are highly correlated with the class from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Tipawan Silwattananusarn , Wanida Kanarkard , Kulthida Tuamsuk

The leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide is cardiovascular disease (CVD), with coronary artery disease (CAD) being the largest sub-category. Unfortunately, myocardial infarction or stroke can manifest as the first symptom of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Matthew Fynn , Kayapanda Mandana , Javed Rashid , Sven Nordholm , Yue Rong , Goutam Saha

The diagnosis of heart diseases is a difficult task generally addressed by an appropriate examination of patients clinical data. Recently, the use of heart rate variability (HRV) analysis as well as of some machine learning algorithms, has…

Urban living in modern large cities has significant adverse effects on health, increasing the risk of several chronic diseases. We focus on the two leading clusters of chronic disease, heart disease and diabetes, and develop data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Theodora S. Brisimi , Tingting Xu , Taiyao Wang , Wuyang Dai , William G. Adams , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

In Romania, cardiovascular problems are the leading cause of death, accounting for nearly one-third of annual fatalities. The severity of this situation calls for innovative diagnosis method for cardiovascular diseases. This article aims to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Andrei Apostol , Maria Nutu

Electrocardiogram (ECG) can be reliably used as a measure to monitor the functionality of the cardiovascular system. Recently, there has been a great attention towards accurate categorization of heartbeats. While there are many…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Mohammad Kachuee , Shayan Fazeli , Majid Sarrafzadeh

The combination of big data and deep learning is a world-shattering technology that can greatly impact any objective if used properly. With the availability of a large volume of health care datasets and progressions in deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-29 Md Ershadul Haque , Salah Uddin , Md Ariful Islam , Amira Khanom , Abdulla Suman , Manoranjan Paul

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a common and powerful tool to study heart function and diagnose several abnormal arrhythmias. While there have been remarkable improvements in cardiac arrhythmia classification methods, they still cannot…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-14 Sajad Mousavi , Fatemeh Afghah , U. Rajendra Acharya

Investigation on the electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is an essential way to diagnose heart disease since the ECG process is noninvasive and easy to use. This work presents a supraventricular arrhythmia prediction model consisting of a few…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Pampa Howladar , Manodipan Sahoo

Ventricular Fibrillation (VF), one of the most dangerous arrhythmias, is responsible for sudden cardiac arrests. Thus, various algorithms have been developed to predict VF from Electrocardiogram (ECG), which is a binary classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Nabil Ibtehaz , M. Saifur Rahman , M. Sohel Rahman

This research is about the development a fuzzy decision support system for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease based on evidence. The coronary artery disease data sets taken from University California Irvine (UCI) are used. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Noor Akhmad Setiawan , Paruvachi Ammasai Venkatachalam , Ahmad Fadzil M Hani

Cardio/cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) have become one of the major health issue in our societies. But recent studies show that the present pathology tests to detect CVD are ineffectual as they do not consider different stages of platelet…