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We consider an electrostatically induced square lattice of quantum dots and study the role of electron-electron correlations in the resulting electronic features of the system. We utilize the Wannier functions methodology in order to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-11 A. Biborski , M. P. Nowak , M. Zegrodnik

Interacting spinning fermions with strong quasi-random disorder are analyzed via rigorous Renormalization Group (RG) methods combined with KAM techniques. The correlations are written in terms of an expansion whose convergence follows from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 Vieri Mastropietro

It is well established that the noise correlations measured by time-of-flight imaging in cold-atom experiments, which correspond to the density-density correlations in the momentum space of trapped atomic gases, can probe the spin structure…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-17 Mathias Mikkelsen , Ippei Danshita

We investigate the partonic origin of the proton longitudinal spin using spin-dependent energy correlators measured in lepton-hadron collisions with longitudinally polarized proton beams. These observables encode angular correlations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Jun Gao , Hai Tao Li , Yu Jiao Zhu

Frustrated spin systems can show phases with spontaneous breaking of spin-rotational symmetry without the formation of local magnetic order. We study the dynamic response of the spin-nematic phase of one-dimensional spin-1/2 systems,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-02 Flávia B. Ramos , Sebas Eliëns , Rodrigo G. Pereira

P-wave interaction in cold atoms may give rise to exotic topological superfluids. However, the realization of p-wave interaction in cold atom system is experimentally challenging. Here we propose a simple scheme to synthesize effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-31 Bin Wang , Zhen Zheng , Han Pu , Xubo Zou , Guangcan Guo

Collisions in a thermal gas are perceived as random or incoherent as a consequence of the large numbers of initial and final quantum states accessible to the system. In a quantum gas, e.g. a Bose-Einstein condensate or a degenerate Fermi…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Ming-Shien Chang , Qishu Qin , Wenxian Zhang , Li You , Michael S. Chapman

The zero-temperature and finite-temperature thermodynamics of two-component Fermi gases with finite-range attractive interaction suffer from fermion sign problem, which seems like an insurmountable problem in exact numerical simulations. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-02 Yunuo Xiong , Hongwei Xiong

The canonical thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional system of interacting spin-1/2 fermions with an attractive zero-range pseudo-potential are investigated within an exact approach. The density operator is evaluated as the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Juillet , Francesca Gulminelli , Philippe Chomaz

The calculation of the full counting statistics of the charge within a finite interval of an interacting one-dimensional system of electrons is a fundamental, yet as of now unresolved problem. Even in the non-interacting case, charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-11 Oleksiy Kashuba , Thomas L. Schmidt , Fabian Hassler , Andreas Haller , Roman P. Riwar

We study the non-equilibrium coherent spin mixing dynamics in ferromagnetic spin-1 and antiferromagnetic spin-2 thermal gases of ultracold $^{87}$Rb atoms. Long lasting spin population oscillations with magnetic field dependent resonances…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiaodong He , Bing Zhu , Xiaoke Li , Fudong Wang , Zhifang Xu , Dajun Wang

We study thermal equilibrium of classical pointlike counterions confined between symmetrically charged walls at distance $d$. At very large couplings when the counterion system is in its crystal phase, a harmonic expansion of particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-21 L. Samaj , M. Trulsson , E. Trizac

We propose a new method for the evaluation of the particle density and kinetic pressure profiles in inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems of non-interacting fermions, and apply it to harmonically confined systems of up to N=1000 fermions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We consider here the problem of a "central spin", with spin quantum number $S \gg 1$, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes magnetic grains or magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

The Fermi polaron problem, which describes a mobile impurity that interacts with a spin-polarized Fermi sea, is a paradigmatic system in quantum many-body physics and has been challenging to address quantitatively in its strong coupling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-26 S. Ramachandran , S. Jensen , Y. Alhassid

We investigate the thermodynamic and emergent thermomechanical properties of fermions confined to a one-dimensional quantum ring with effective spin--orbit interactions induced by nonminimal couplings to antisymmetric tensor fields. Using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-08 João A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos , Edilberto O. Silva

We build a statistical description of fermions, taking into account the spin degree of freedom in addition to the momentum of particles, and we detail its use in the context of the kinetic theory of gases of fermions particles. We show that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-21 Christian Fidler , Cyril Pitrou

We investigate a two-dimensional system of with two values of the internal (spin) degree of freedom. It is confined by a deformed harmonic trap and subject to a Zeeman field, Rashba or Dresselhaus one-body spin-orbit couplings and two-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 O. V. Marchukov , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

Spatial and momentum correlations are important in the analysis of the quantum states and different phases of trapped ultracold atom systems as a function of the strength of interatomic interactions. Identification and understanding of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-08 Benedikt B. Brandt , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

The elementary excitations of strongly correlated one-dimensional electronic systems - spinons and holons - are discussed in an exact solution of the Haldane-Shastry and Kuramoto-Yokoyama model. We derive and exactly solve the equation of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Bogdan A. Bernevig , Domenico Giuliano , Robert B. Laughlin
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